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Until now, these networks have largely been measured by analysing the credits and acknowledgements on their publications, especially their co-authorships. First, it seeks to clarify inconsistencies in existing findings by providing a comprehensive analysis of the effects of co-authorship among the overall population of actively publishing researchers from Germany. Second, it acknowledges that co-publication is only one very formal and explicit form of academic networking and develops a new indicator based on an academic\u2019s inferred co-presence at conferences. Comparing the impact of these two different aspects of networkedness, we find that hierarchy and influence play a stronger role in determining a scientist\u2019s performance in the context of informal networks than they do when considering formal co-publication networks.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-022-04526-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,10]],"date-time":"2022-10-10T11:51:55Z","timestamp":1665402715000},"page":"6431-6452","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["\u201cFormal and informal networkedness among German Academics\u201d: exploring the role of conferences and co-publications in scientific performance"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"127","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2627-1541","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Henning","family":"Kroll","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Neuh\u00e4usler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,10]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"4526_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joi.2011.05.007","volume":"5","author":"A Abbasi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Abbasi, A., Altmann, J., & Hossain, L. 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