{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T10:38:25Z","timestamp":1762079905116,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,7]],"date-time":"2022-12-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1670371200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,7]],"date-time":"2022-12-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1670371200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Scientometrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-022-04599-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,7]],"date-time":"2022-12-07T13:04:20Z","timestamp":1670418260000},"page":"1205-1217","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Self-citation behavior within the health allied professions\u2019 scientific sector in Italy: a bibliometric analysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"128","author":[{"given":"Stefano","family":"Vercelli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9521-3759","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leonardo","family":"Pellicciari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Croci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Cesare Maria","family":"Cornaggia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Francesca","family":"Cecchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5240-3798","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniele","family":"Piscitelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"4599_CR1","unstructured":"Abilitazione Scientifica Nazionale. (2020). Retrieved January 24, 2021, from http:\/\/abilitazione.miur.it\/public\/index.php"},{"issue":"9","key":"4599_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0221212","volume":"14","author":"A Baccini","year":"2019","unstructured":"Baccini, A., De Nicolao, G., & Petrovich, E. (2019). Citation gaming induced by bibliometric evaluation: A country-level comparative analysis. PLoS ONE, 14(9), e0221212. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0221212","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"12","key":"4599_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2020-103146","volume":"55","author":"F Buttner","year":"2021","unstructured":"Buttner, F., Ardern, C. L., Blazey, P., Dastouri, S., McKay, H. A., Moher, D., & Khan, K. M. (2021). Counting publications and citations is not just irrelevant: It is an incentive that subverts the impact of clinical research. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 55(12), 647\u2013648. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjsports-2020-103146","journal-title":"British Journal of Sports Medicine"},{"key":"4599_CR4","unstructured":"COPE: Committee on Publication Ethics. (2021). Retrieved January 24, 2021, from https:\/\/publicationethics.org\/files\/COPE_DD_A4_Citation_Manipulation_Jul19_SCREEN_AW2.pdf"},{"issue":"3","key":"4599_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1002\/leap.1235","volume":"32","author":"S Copiello","year":"2019","unstructured":"Copiello, S. (2019). On the skewness of journal self-citations and publisher self-citations: Cues for discussion from a case study. Learned Publishing, 32(3), 249\u2013258.","journal-title":"Learned Publishing"},{"key":"4599_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jor.2020.01.019","volume":"20","author":"JJ Ernat","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ernat, J. J., Yheulon, C. G., Lopez, A. J., & Warth, L. C. (2020). Does the h-index and self-citation affect external funding of orthopedic surgery research? An analysis of fellowship directors and their subspecialties. Journal of Orthopaedics, 20, 92\u201396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jor.2020.01.019","journal-title":"Journal of Orthopaedics"},{"issue":"3","key":"4599_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.3390\/publications5030020","volume":"5","author":"JW Flatt","year":"2017","unstructured":"Flatt, J. W., Blasimme, A., & Vayena, E. (2017). Improving the measurement of scientific success by reporting a self-citation index. Publications, 5(3), 20.","journal-title":"Publications"},{"issue":"3","key":"4599_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-007-1777-2","volume":"72","author":"J Fowler","year":"2007","unstructured":"Fowler, J., & Aksnes, D. (2007). Does self-citation pay? Scientometrics, 72(3), 427\u2013437.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"4599_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.23736\/S1973-9087.18.05462-X","volume":"54","author":"F Franchignoni","year":"2018","unstructured":"Franchignoni, F., Ozcakar, L., & Negrini, S. (2018). Basic bibliometrics for dummies and others: An overview of some journal-level indicators in physical and rehabilitation medicine. European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, 54(5), 792\u2013796. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.23736\/S1973-9087.18.05462-X","journal-title":"European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine"},{"issue":"9","key":"4599_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1358","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.2014.94.9.1358","volume":"94","author":"R Gatti","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gatti, R., Paci, M., Vercelli, S., & Baccini, M. (2014). Has the Italian academia missed an opportunity? Physical Therapy, 94(9), 1358\u20131360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2522\/ptj.2014.94.9.1358","journal-title":"Physical Therapy"},{"issue":"2","key":"4599_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-014-0309-9","volume":"27","author":"R Gatti","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gatti, R., Paci, M., Vercelli, S., & Baccini, M. (2015). Teaching how to improve activities and participation of elderly subjects: The carelessness of the Italian Academia shown by the national qualification for physiotherapists. Aging Clinical and Experimental Research, 27(2), 243\u2013244. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40520-014-0309-9","journal-title":"Aging Clinical and Experimental Research"},{"issue":"46","key":"4599_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16569","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0507655102","volume":"102","author":"JE Hirsch","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hirsch, J. E. (2005). An index to quantify an individual\u2019s scientific research output. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 102(46), 16569\u201316572. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.0507655102","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA"},{"issue":"3","key":"4599_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1515\/text-2018-0004","volume":"38","author":"K Hyland","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hyland, K., & Jiang, F. K. (2018). Changing patterns of self-citation: Cumulative inquiry or self-promotion? Text and Talk, 38(3), 365\u2013387.","journal-title":"Text and Talk"},{"issue":"1","key":"4599_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2014.11.008","volume":"78","author":"JP Ioannidis","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ioannidis, J. P. (2015). A generalized view of self-citation: Direct, co-author, collaborative, and coercive induced self-citation. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 78(1), 7\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2014.11.008","journal-title":"Journal of Psychosomatic Research"},{"key":"4599_CR15","unstructured":"Italian Law 240\/2010, S. I., Art. 16, paragraph 1. (2010). Retrieved January 24, 2021, from https:\/\/www.camera.it\/parlam\/leggi\/10240l.htm"},{"issue":"1","key":"4599_CR16","first-page":"115","volume":"1","author":"RK Merton","year":"1942","unstructured":"Merton, R. K. (1942). Science and technology in a democratic order. Journal of Legal and Political Sociology, 1(1), 115\u2013126.","journal-title":"Journal of Legal and Political Sociology"},{"issue":"7779","key":"4599_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1038\/d41586-019-03206-y","volume":"574","author":"P Miccoli","year":"2019","unstructured":"Miccoli, P., & Rumiati, R. I. (2019). Italy\u2019s evaluators: Rankings boom is real. Nature, 574(7779), 486. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/d41586-019-03206-y","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"8","key":"4599_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0237804","volume":"15","author":"E Peebles","year":"2020","unstructured":"Peebles, E., Scandlyn, M., & Hesp, B. R. (2020). A retrospective study investigating requests for self-citation during open peer review in a general medicine journal. PLoS ONE, 15(8), e0237804. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0237804","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"3","key":"4599_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0000000000001902","volume":"101","author":"SJ Pfirrman","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pfirrman, S. J., Yheulon, C. G., & Parziale, J. R. (2022). The Hirsch Index and self-citation in academic physiatry among graduate medical education program directors. American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 101(3), 294\u2013297. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PHM.0000000000001902","journal-title":"American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"},{"key":"4599_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1007\/s10353-021-00732-w","volume":"53","author":"F Sanfilippo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sanfilippo, F., Astuto, M., Tigano, S. L., Rosa, V., Morgana, A., Zangh\u00ec, A., & Cappellani, A. (2021a). Author self-citation policies, the influence on journals\u2019 impact factors, and self-citation rate in general surgery. European Surgery, 53, 329\u2013334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10353-021-00732-w","journal-title":"European Surgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"4599_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1186\/s40560-021-00530-2","volume":"9","author":"F Sanfilippo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sanfilippo, F., Tigano, S., Morgana, A., Murabito, P., & Astuto, M. (2021b). Self-citation policies and journal self-citation rate among critical care medicine journals. Journal of Intensive Care, 9(1), 15. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40560-021-00530-2","journal-title":"Journal of Intensive Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"4599_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2020.10.002","volume":"126","author":"F Sanfilippo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sanfilippo, F., Tigano, S., Morgana, A., Murabitol, P., & Astuto, M. (2021c). Self-citation policies in anaesthesiology journals. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 126(1), e21\u2013e25. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bja.2020.10.002","journal-title":"British Journal of Anaesthesia"},{"key":"4599_CR23","unstructured":"Saracco, A. (2020). Dr. Strangelove or: How I learned to stop worrying and love the citations. http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2002.09371."},{"issue":"2","key":"4599_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-018-2913-5","volume":"117","author":"F Scarpa","year":"2018","unstructured":"Scarpa, F., Bianco, V., & Tagliafico, L. A. (2018). The impact of the national assessment exercises on self-citation rate and publication venue: An empirical investigation on the engineering academic sector in Italy. Scientometrics, 117(2), 997\u20131022.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"4599_CR25","unstructured":"Scopus. (2021). Retrieved January 24, 2021, from https:\/\/www.scopus.com"},{"issue":"2","key":"4599_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2017.12.004","volume":"48","author":"M Seeber","year":"2019","unstructured":"Seeber, M., Cattaneo, M., Meoli, M., & Malighetti, P. (2019). Self-citations as strategic response to the use of metrics for career decisions. Research Policy, 48(2), 478\u2013491.","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"issue":"2","key":"4599_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-020-03417-5","volume":"123","author":"M Szomszor","year":"2020","unstructured":"Szomszor, M., Pendlebury, D. A., & Adams, J. (2020). How much is too much? The difference between research influence and self-citation excess. Scientometrics, 123(2), 1119\u20131147.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"7771","key":"4599_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1038\/d41586-019-02479-7","volume":"572","author":"R Van Noorden","year":"2019","unstructured":"Van Noorden, R., & Singh Chawla, D. (2019). Hundreds of extreme self-citing scientists revealed in new database. Nature, 572(7771), 578\u2013579. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/d41586-019-02479-7","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"4599_CR29","volume-title":"The metric tide. Literature review. Supplementary report I to the Independent review of the role of metrics in research assessment and management, HEFCE","author":"P Wouters","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wouters, P., Thelwall, M., Kousha, K., Waltman, L., de Rijcke, S., Rushforth, A., & Wouters, P. (2015). The metric tide. Literature review. Supplementary report I to the Independent review of the role of metrics in research assessment and management, HEFCE. Sage."}],"container-title":["Scientometrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11192-022-04599-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11192-022-04599-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11192-022-04599-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,2]],"date-time":"2023-12-02T16:26:51Z","timestamp":1701534411000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11192-022-04599-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,7]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]}},"alternative-id":["4599"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-022-04599-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0138-9130"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1588-2861"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 October 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 November 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 December 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}