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Based on framework of Hofstede's cross-cultural analysis and data from Hofstede Center, World Value, and Web of Science, this essay analyzes cultural complex causal relations between national culture and trust dimensions (conditions), and male and female retracted publications (outcomes) in 30 countries nationally and globally by fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis. This research provides three major insights: (i) Cultural dimensions (power distance, individualism, masculinity, uncertainty avoidance, long-term orientation) and trust are not necessary conditions for both male and female to cause retractions, (ii) different levels of personal trust (high\/low) combine with national cultural dimensions in order to produce different configurations that can lead to high or low retractions, and (iii) Each gender causes retractions in a similar or identical way, but each also owns its unique way. Finally, we provide effective policy recommendations to specific countries based on our critical conclusions and discussions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-023-04717-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,15]],"date-time":"2023-05-15T12:33:33Z","timestamp":1684154013000},"page":"3805-3826","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Cross-cultural differences in retracted publications of male and female from a global perspective"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"128","author":[{"given":"Shenghui","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3572-3757","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wenyan","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jingqi","family":"Yin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"4717_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2021.10.016","volume":"363","author":"S Abdel-Razig","year":"2021","unstructured":"Abdel-Razig, S., Anglade, P., & Ibrahim, H. 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