{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]],"date-time":"2026-02-14T21:43:17Z","timestamp":1771105397294,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,17]],"date-time":"2023-06-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1686960000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,17]],"date-time":"2023-06-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1686960000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004663","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["109-2221-E-005-044-MY2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["109-2221-E-005-044-MY2"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Scientometrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-023-04760-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,17]],"date-time":"2023-06-17T07:01:31Z","timestamp":1686985291000},"page":"4167-4196","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Early discovery of emerging multi-technology convergence for analyzing technology opportunities from patent data: the case of smart health"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"128","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9875-2870","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juite","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Tzu-Yen","family":"Hsu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"4760_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Agrawal, R., Imielinski, T., & Swami, A. (1993, June 1). Mining association rules between sets of items in large databases Proceedings of the 1993 ACM SIGMOD international conference on management of data, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/170036.170072","DOI":"10.1145\/170036.170072"},{"key":"4760_CR2","volume-title":"Introduction to machine learning","author":"E Alpaydin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Alpaydin, E. (2014). Introduction to machine learning. MIT press."},{"key":"4760_CR3","volume-title":"History of telemedicine: Evolution, context, and transformation","author":"R Bashshur","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bashshur, R., & Shannon, G. W. (2009). History of telemedicine: Evolution, context, and transformation. Mary Ann Liebert New Rochelle."},{"key":"4760_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2018.07.010","volume":"113","author":"A Borah","year":"2018","unstructured":"Borah, A., & Nath, B. (2018). Identifying risk factors for adverse diseases using dynamic rare association rule mining. Expert Systems with Applications, 113, 233\u2013263.","journal-title":"Expert Systems with Applications"},{"issue":"1","key":"4760_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socnet.2004.11.008","volume":"27","author":"SP Borgatti","year":"2005","unstructured":"Borgatti, S. P. (2005). Centrality and network flow. Social Networks, 27(1), 55\u201371.","journal-title":"Social Networks"},{"issue":"4","key":"4760_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-8733(99)00019-2","volume":"21","author":"SP Borgatti","year":"2000","unstructured":"Borgatti, S. P., & Everett, M. G. (2000). Models of core\/periphery structures. Social Networks, 21(4), 375\u2013395.","journal-title":"Social Networks"},{"key":"4760_CR7","volume-title":"Annual symposium on theoretical aspects of computer science","author":"E Boros","year":"2002","unstructured":"Boros, E., Gurvich, V., Khachiyan, L., & Makino, K. (2002). On the complexity of generating maximal frequent and minimal infrequent sets. Annual symposium on theoretical aspects of computer science. Springer."},{"key":"4760_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brin, S., Motwani, R., Ullman, J. D., & Tsur, S. (1997). Dynamic itemset counting and implication rules for market basket data. Proceedings of the 1997 ACM SIGMOD international conference on management of data","DOI":"10.1145\/253260.253325"},{"issue":"1","key":"4760_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-018-2654-5","volume":"115","author":"SF Carley","year":"2018","unstructured":"Carley, S. F., Newman, N. C., Porter, A. L., & Garner, J. G. (2018). An indicator of technical emergence. Scientometrics, 115(1), 35\u201349.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"4760_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2005.01.002","volume":"34","author":"B Cassiman","year":"2005","unstructured":"Cassiman, B., Colombo, M. G., Garrone, P., & Veugelers, R. (2005). The impact of M&A on the R&D process: An empirical analysis of the role of technological-and market-relatedness. Research Policy, 34(2), 195\u2013220.","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"key":"4760_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.technovation.2016.04.003","volume":"55","author":"F Caviggioli","year":"2016","unstructured":"Caviggioli, F. (2016). Technology fusion: Identification and analysis of the drivers of technology convergence using patent data. Technovation, 55, 22\u201332.","journal-title":"Technovation"},{"key":"4760_CR12","unstructured":"Chen, H.-S., Huang, J.-W., & Ma, H.-P. (2018). Tele-care management systems and methods for peritoneal dialysis (Washington, DC Patent No. US Patent No 10155081). US Patent and Trademark Office."},{"issue":"10","key":"4760_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1892","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2008.07.011","volume":"37","author":"P Criscuolo","year":"2008","unstructured":"Criscuolo, P., & Verspagen, B. (2008). Does it matter where patent citations come from? Inventor vs. examiner citations in European patents. Research policy, 37(10), 1892\u20131908.","journal-title":"Research policy"},{"issue":"3","key":"4760_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2009.10.002","volume":"77","author":"C-S Curran","year":"2010","unstructured":"Curran, C.-S., Br\u00f6ring, S., & Leker, J. (2010). Anticipating converging industries using publicly available data. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 77(3), 385\u2013395.","journal-title":"Technological Forecasting and Social Change"},{"issue":"12","key":"4760_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.technovation.2004.07.021","volume":"25","author":"A-P De Man","year":"2005","unstructured":"De Man, A.-P., & Duysters, G. (2005). Collaboration and innovation: A review of the effects of mergers, acquisitions and alliances on innovation. Technovation, 25(12), 1377\u20131387.","journal-title":"Technovation"},{"key":"4760_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wpi.2017.10.001","volume":"54","author":"B Degroote","year":"2018","unstructured":"Degroote, B., & Held, P. (2018). Analysis of the patent documentation coverage of the CPC in comparison with the IPC with a focus on Asian documentation. World Patent Information, 54, S78\u2013S84. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wpi.2017.10.001","journal-title":"World Patent Information"},{"key":"4760_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2018.12.024","volume":"140","author":"K Eilers","year":"2019","unstructured":"Eilers, K., Frischkorn, J., Eppinger, E., Walter, L., & Moehrle, M. G. (2019). Patent-based semantic measurement of one-way and two-way technology convergence: The case of ultraviolet light emitting diodes (UV-LEDs). Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 140, 341\u2013353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.techfore.2018.12.024","journal-title":"Technological Forecasting and Social Change"},{"key":"4760_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/8896.001.0001","volume-title":"Design structure matrix methods and applications","author":"SD Eppinger","year":"2012","unstructured":"Eppinger, S. D., & Browning, T. R. (2012). Design structure matrix methods and applications. The MIT Press."},{"key":"4760_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2016.02.003","volume":"106","author":"EJ Han","year":"2016","unstructured":"Han, E. J., & Sohn, S. Y. (2016). Technological convergence in standards for information and communication technologies. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 106, 1\u201310.","journal-title":"Technological Forecasting and Social Change"},{"issue":"1","key":"4760_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41528-021-00107-x","volume":"5","author":"S Iqbal","year":"2021","unstructured":"Iqbal, S., Mahgoub, I., Du, E., Leavitt, M. A., & Asghar, W. (2021). Advances in healthcare wearable devices. npj Flexible Electronics, 5(1), 1\u201314.","journal-title":"npj Flexible Electronics"},{"issue":"8","key":"4760_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3605","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2013.11.045","volume":"41","author":"C Jeong","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jeong, C., & Kim, K. (2014). Creating patents on the new technology using analogy-based patent mining. Expert Systems with Applications, 41(8), 3605\u20133614. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eswa.2013.11.045","journal-title":"Expert Systems with Applications"},{"key":"4760_CR22","unstructured":"Johnson, E., Fogarty Thomas, J., Lucatero, S., Laroya, G., Wall James, K., & Salinas, C. (2018). Adaptive compression therapy systems and methods (US Patent No. US 10076462 B2). https:\/\/lens.org\/181-341-132-035-977"},{"issue":"3","key":"4760_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1811","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-013-1097-2","volume":"98","author":"B Kim","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kim, B., Gazzola, G., Lee, J.-M., Kim, D., Kim, K., & Jeong, M. (2014a). Inter-cluster connectivity analysis for technology opportunity discovery. Scientometrics, 98(3), 1811\u20131825. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-013-1097-2","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"4760_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-017-2472-1","volume":"113","author":"B Kim","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kim, B., Gazzola, G., Yang, J., Lee, J. M., Coh, B. Y., Jeong, M., & Jeong, Y. S. (2017). Two-phase edge outlier detection method for technology opportunity discovery. Scientometrics, 113(1), 1\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-017-2472-1","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"4760_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-013-1104-7","volume":"98","author":"E Kim","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kim, E., Cho, Y., & Kim, W. (2014b). Dynamic patterns of technological convergence in printed electronics technologies: Patent citation network. Scientometrics, 98(2), 975\u2013998. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-013-1104-7","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"4760_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-017-2275-4","volume":"111","author":"J Kim","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kim, J., & Lee, S. (2017). Forecasting and identifying multi-technology convergence based on patent data: The case of IT and BT industries in 2020. Scientometrics, 111(1), 47\u201365.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"4760_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1111\/radm.12350","volume":"49","author":"K Kim","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kim, K., Jung, S., & Hwang, J. (2019). Technology convergence capability and firm innovation in the manufacturing sector: An approach based on patent network analysis. R&D Management, 49(4), 595\u2013606.","journal-title":"R&D Management"},{"key":"4760_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120095","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2020.120095","volume":"157","author":"TS Kim","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kim, T. S., & Sohn, S. Y. (2021). Machine-learning-based deep semantic analysis approach for forecasting new technology convergence. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 157, 120095.","journal-title":"Technological Forecasting and Social Change"},{"issue":"5","key":"4760_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"052313","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.96.052313","volume":"96","author":"S Kojaku","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kojaku, S., & Masuda, N. (2017). Finding multiple core-periphery pairs in networks. Physical Review E, 96(5), 052313.","journal-title":"Physical Review E"},{"issue":"1","key":"4760_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.1100.1247","volume":"57","author":"LJ Kornish","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kornish, L. J., & Ulrich, K. T. (2011). Opportunity spaces in innovation: Empirical analysis of large samples of ideas. Management Science, 57(1), 107\u2013128.","journal-title":"Management Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"4760_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1867","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-020-03842-6","volume":"126","author":"C Lee","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lee, C., Hong, S., & Kim, J. (2021). Anticipating multi-technology convergence: A machine learning approach using patent information. Scientometrics, 126(3), 1867\u20131896. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-020-03842-6","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"4760_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2014.05.010","volume":"90","author":"C Lee","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lee, C., Kang, B., & Shin, J. (2015). Novelty-focused patent mapping for technology opportunity analysis. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 90, 355\u2013365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.techfore.2014.05.010","journal-title":"Technological Forecasting and Social Change"},{"issue":"2","key":"4760_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-019-03224-7","volume":"121","author":"C Lee","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lee, C., & Lee, G. (2019). Technology opportunity analysis based on recombinant search: Patent landscape analysis for idea generation. Scientometrics, 121(2), 603\u2013632.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"6","key":"4760_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/j.technovation.2008.10.006","volume":"29","author":"S Lee","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lee, S., Yoon, B., & Park, Y. (2009). An approach to discovering new technology opportunities: Keyword-based patent map approach. Technovation, 29(6), 481\u2013497. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.technovation.2008.10.006","journal-title":"Technovation"},{"key":"4760_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2015.07.022","volume":"100","author":"WS Lee","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lee, W. S., Han, E. J., & Sohn, S. Y. (2015b). Predicting the pattern of technology convergence using big-data technology on large-scale triadic patents. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 100, 317\u2013329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.techfore.2015.07.022","journal-title":"Technological Forecasting and Social Change"},{"issue":"3","key":"4760_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e10087","DOI":"10.1002\/mds3.10087","volume":"3","author":"X Lopez","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lopez, X., Afrin, K., & Nepal, B. (2020). Examining the design, manufacturing and analytics of smart wearables. Medical Devices & Sensors, 3(3), e10087.","journal-title":"Medical Devices & Sensors"},{"key":"4760_CR37","unstructured":"Lunden, I. (2021, January 12). IBM leads US patent list for 2020 as total numbers decline 1% in pandemic year to 352,000. Retrieved April 13 from https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2021\/01\/12\/ibm-leads-u-s-patent-list-for-2020-as-total-numbers-decline-1-in-pandemic-year-to-352000\/"},{"issue":"1","key":"4760_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1080\/09537325.2013.850155","volume":"26","author":"T Ma","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ma, T., Porter, A. L., Guo, Y., Ready, J., Xu, C., & Gao, L. (2014). A technology opportunities analysis model: Applied to dye-sensitised solar cells for China. Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, 26(1), 87\u2013104.","journal-title":"Technology Analysis & Strategic Management"},{"key":"4760_CR39","unstructured":"McGrath Mitchelle, G., & Martinez, D. (2019). Walker with instability warning (US Patent No. US 10322054 B2). https:\/\/lens.org\/126-895-513-833-278"},{"key":"4760_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2015.12.003","volume":"104","author":"A Momeni","year":"2016","unstructured":"Momeni, A., & Rost, K. (2016). Identification and monitoring of possible disruptive technologies by patent-development paths and topic modeling. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 104, 16\u201329.","journal-title":"Technological Forecasting and Social Change"},{"key":"4760_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198805090.001.0001","volume-title":"Networks","author":"M Newman","year":"2018","unstructured":"Newman, M. (2018). Networks. Oxford University Press."},{"issue":"1","key":"4760_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2009.06.006","volume":"77","author":"HJ No","year":"2010","unstructured":"No, H. J., & Park, Y. (2010). Trajectory patterns of technology fusion: Trend analysis and taxonomical grouping in nanobiotechnology. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 77(1), 63\u201375.","journal-title":"Technological Forecasting and Social Change"},{"issue":"1","key":"4760_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/s10887-005-1112-4","volume":"10","author":"O Olsson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Olsson, O. (2005). Technological opportunity and growth. Journal of Economic Growth, 10(1), 31\u201353.","journal-title":"Journal of Economic Growth"},{"issue":"3","key":"4760_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socnet.2010.03.006","volume":"32","author":"T Opsahl","year":"2010","unstructured":"Opsahl, T., Agneessens, F., & Skvoretz, J. (2010). Node centrality in weighted networks: Generalizing degree and shortest paths. Social Networks, 32(3), 245\u2013251.","journal-title":"Social Networks"},{"key":"4760_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104009","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2022.104009","volume":"127","author":"AI Paganelli","year":"2022","unstructured":"Paganelli, A. I., Mondejar, A. G., da Silva, A. C., Silva-Calpa, G., Teixeira, M. F., Carvalho, F., Raposo, A., & Endler, M. (2022). Real-time data analysis in health monitoring systems: A comprehensive systematic literature review. Journal of Biomedical Informatics, 127, 104009. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbi.2022.104009","journal-title":"Journal of Biomedical Informatics"},{"issue":"2","key":"4760_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-017-2323-0","volume":"111","author":"I Park","year":"2017","unstructured":"Park, I., Jeong, Y., & Yoon, B. (2017). Analyzing the value of technology based on the differences of patent citations between applicants and examiners. Scientometrics, 111(2), 665\u2013691. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-017-2323-0","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"4760_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joi.2018.09.007","volume":"12","author":"I Park","year":"2018","unstructured":"Park, I., & Yoon, B. (2018). Technological opportunity discovery for technological convergence based on the prediction of technology knowledge flow in a citation network. Journal of Informetrics, 12(4), 1199\u20131222. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joi.2018.09.007","journal-title":"Journal of Informetrics"},{"key":"4760_CR48","unstructured":"PolicyAdvice. (2021). Statistics about the health and wellness industry (2021). https:\/\/policyadvice.net\/insurance\/insights\/health-wellness-industry\/"},{"key":"4760_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/0471698466","volume-title":"Tech mining: exploiting new technologies for competitive advantage","author":"AL Porter","year":"2004","unstructured":"Porter, A. L., & Cunningham, S. W. (2004). Tech mining: exploiting new technologies for competitive advantage. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons."},{"issue":"3","key":"4760_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/0040-1625(95)00022-3","volume":"49","author":"AL Porter","year":"1995","unstructured":"Porter, A. L., & Detampel, M. J. (1995). Technology opportunities analysis. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 49(3), 237\u2013255.","journal-title":"Technological Forecasting and Social Change"},{"key":"4760_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2018.04.016","volume":"146","author":"AL Porter","year":"2019","unstructured":"Porter, A. L., Garner, J., Carley, S. F., & Newman, N. C. (2019). Emergence scoring to identify frontier R&D topics and key players. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 146, 628\u2013643.","journal-title":"Technological Forecasting and Social Change"},{"key":"4760_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wpi.2023.102178","volume":"73","author":"AL Porter","year":"2023","unstructured":"Porter, A. L., Markley, M., Snead, R., & Newman, N. C. (2023). Twenty years of US nanopatenting: Maintenance renewal scoring as an indicator of patent value. World Patent Information, 73, 102178. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wpi.2023.102178","journal-title":"World Patent Information"},{"key":"4760_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2017.06.027","volume":"87","author":"MI Pramanik","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pramanik, M. I., Lau, R. Y., Demirkan, H., & Azad, M. A. K. (2017). Smart health: Big data enabled health paradigm within smart cities. Expert Systems with Applications, 87, 370\u2013383.","journal-title":"Expert Systems with Applications"},{"issue":"6","key":"4760_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1145\/3419368","volume":"53","author":"SM Preum","year":"2021","unstructured":"Preum, S. M., Munir, S., Ma, M. Y., Yasar, M. S., Stone, D. J., Williams, R., Alemzadeh, H., & Stankovic, J. A. (2021). A review of cognitive assistants for healthcare: Trends, prospects, and future directions. ACM Computing Surveys, 53(6), 130. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3419368","journal-title":"ACM Computing Surveys"},{"issue":"10","key":"4760_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1827","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2015.06.006","volume":"44","author":"D Rotolo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rotolo, D., Hicks, D., & Martin, B. R. (2015). What is an emerging technology? Research Policy, 44(10), 1827\u20131843.","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"issue":"7","key":"4760_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2010.03.008","volume":"77","author":"N Shibata","year":"2010","unstructured":"Shibata, N., Kajikawa, Y., & Sakata, I. (2010). Extracting the commercialization gap between science and technology\u2014Case study of a solar cell. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 77(7), 1147\u20131155. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.techfore.2010.03.008","journal-title":"Technological Forecasting and Social Change"},{"issue":"2","key":"4760_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2010.07.006","volume":"78","author":"N Shibata","year":"2011","unstructured":"Shibata, N., Kajikawa, Y., Takeda, Y., Sakata, I., & Matsushima, K. (2011). Detecting emerging research fronts in regenerative medicine by the citation network analysis of scientific publications. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 78(2), 274\u2013282. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.techfore.2010.07.006","journal-title":"Technological Forecasting and Social Change"},{"key":"4760_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2020.09.068","volume":"123","author":"YR Shrestha","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shrestha, Y. R., Krishna, V., & von Krogh, G. (2021). Augmenting organizational decision-making with deep learning algorithms: Principles, promises, and challenges. Journal of Business Research, 123, 588\u2013603. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbusres.2020.09.068","journal-title":"Journal of Business Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"4760_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.3390\/encyclopedia1010021","volume":"1","author":"S Siddique","year":"2021","unstructured":"Siddique, S., & Chow, J. C. (2021). Machine learning in healthcare communication. Encyclopedia, 1(1), 220\u2013239.","journal-title":"Encyclopedia"},{"issue":"8","key":"4760_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2014.6871673","volume":"52","author":"A Solanas","year":"2014","unstructured":"Solanas, A., Patsakis, C., Conti, M., Vlachos, I. S., Ramos, V., Falcone, F., Postolache, O., P\u00e9rez-Mart\u00ednez, P. A., Di Pietro, R., & Perrea, D. N. (2014). Smart health: A context-aware health paradigm within smart cities. IEEE Communications Magazine, 52(8), 74\u201381.","journal-title":"IEEE Communications Magazine"},{"issue":"3","key":"4760_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2011.08.101","volume":"39","author":"C Son","year":"2012","unstructured":"Son, C., Suh, Y., Jeon, J., & Park, Y. (2012). Development of a GTM-based patent map for identifying patent vacuums. Expert Systems with Applications, 39(3), 2489\u20132500. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eswa.2011.08.101","journal-title":"Expert Systems with Applications"},{"key":"4760_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2016.11.001","volume":"116","author":"CH Song","year":"2017","unstructured":"Song, C. H., Elvers, D., & Leker, J. (2017). Anticipation of converging technology areas\u2014A refined approach for the identification of attractive fields of innovation. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 116, 98\u2013115.","journal-title":"Technological Forecasting and Social Change"},{"key":"4760_CR63","unstructured":"Venkataramani, K., Jabbireddy, S., Madhu Himanshu, J., Kakileti Siva, T., & Ramprakash Hadonahalli, V. (2019). Thermography-based breast cancer screening using a measure of symmetry (US Patent No. US 10307141 B2). https:\/\/lens.org\/167-700-221-414-367"},{"key":"4760_CR64","unstructured":"Walsh Conor, J., Goldfield Eugene, C., Song, S.-E., & Park, E. (2019). Systems, methods, and devices for assisting walking for developmentally-delayed toddlers (US Patent No. US 10278883 B2). https:\/\/lens.org\/035-088-029-865-462"},{"key":"4760_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100941","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aei.2019.100941","volume":"42","author":"J Wang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang, J., & Chen, Y.-J. (2019). A novelty detection patent mining approach for analyzing technological opportunities. Advanced Engineering Informatics, 42, 100941.","journal-title":"Advanced Engineering Informatics"},{"key":"4760_CR66","unstructured":"www.cpcinfo.org. (2015). Guide to the CPC (Cooperative Patent Classification). https:\/\/www.cooperativepatentclassification.org\/wcm\/connect\/cpc\/212f75e9-e9d4-4446-ad7f-b8e943588d1b\/Guide+to+the+CPC.pdf?MOD=AJPERES&CVID="},{"issue":"1","key":"4760_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wpi.2012.10.005","volume":"35","author":"Z Xie","year":"2013","unstructured":"Xie, Z., & Miyazaki, K. (2013). Evaluating the effectiveness of keyword search strategy for patent identification. World Patent Information, 35(1), 20\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wpi.2012.10.005","journal-title":"World Patent Information"},{"issue":"1","key":"4760_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1166\/jmihi.2020.2863","volume":"10","author":"Y Yang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yang, Y., Ye, Z. J., & Dong, Y. L. (2020). Smart health analysis on factors influencing physical health based on the self-organizing map network. Journal of Medical Imaging and Health Informatics, 10(1), 54\u201359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1166\/jmihi.2020.2863","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Imaging and Health Informatics"},{"issue":"2","key":"4760_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-011-0543-2","volume":"90","author":"J Yoon","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yoon, J., & Kim, K. (2012). Detecting signals of new technological opportunities using semantic patent analysis and outlier detection. Scientometrics, 90(2), 445\u2013461. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-011-0543-2","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"4760_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2018.09.005","volume":"123","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhang, Y., Deng, R. H., Han, G., & Zheng, D. (2018a). Secure smart health with privacy-aware aggregate authentication and access control in Internet of Things. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 123, 89\u2013100. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jnca.2018.09.005","journal-title":"Journal of Network and Computer Applications"},{"issue":"4","key":"4760_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joi.2018.09.004","volume":"12","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhang, Y., Lu, J., Liu, F., Liu, Q., Porter, A., Chen, H., & Zhang, G. (2018b). Does deep learning help topic extraction? A kernel k-means clustering method with word embedding. Journal of Informetrics, 12(4), 1099\u20131117. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joi.2018.09.004","journal-title":"Journal of Informetrics"},{"key":"4760_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhou, B., Yang, G., Shi, Z., & Ma, S. (2021). Natural Language Processing for Smart Healthcare. arXiv preprint arXiv:2110.15803.","DOI":"10.1109\/RBME.2022.3210270"}],"container-title":["Scientometrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11192-023-04760-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11192-023-04760-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11192-023-04760-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,12]],"date-time":"2023-07-12T14:10:09Z","timestamp":1689171009000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11192-023-04760-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,17]]},"references-count":72,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]}},"alternative-id":["4760"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-023-04760-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0138-9130","type":"print"},{"value":"1588-2861","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"15 April 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"31 May 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 June 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Compliance to academic ethic requirements.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}}]}}