{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T05:35:04Z","timestamp":1783056904270,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,28]],"date-time":"2025-02-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740700800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,28]],"date-time":"2025-02-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740700800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002347","name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["16WIK2101A"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["16WIK2101A"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002347","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Hochschul- und Wissenschaftsforschung GmbH (DZHW)"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Scientometrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>This study aimed to examine the impact of the Russian University Excellence Initiative (RUEI), also known as Project 5\u2013100, on research misconduct in Russian higher education. Launched in 2013, the RUEI incentivized universities to increase the number of publications in internationally indexed journals. The analysis compares the prevalence of retracted publications\u2014as a proxy for research misconduct\u2014between universities that participated in the RUEI and a control group of universities that did not. A total of 2621 retracted papers affiliated with at least one Russian institution were identified. Of which 203 papers were indexed in Web of Science (WoS) and\/or Scopus databases. The results showed that RUEI universities had a significantly higher number of retracted publications in WoS- and Scopus-indexed journals, suggesting that pressure to meet quantitative scientometric indicators may have encouraged unethical research practices and research misconduct. In addition, different reasons for retraction were found between publications indexed and not indexed in WoS and\/or Scopus databases. These findings suggest that the direct and irresponsible use of scientometric indicators as performance measures may have unintended negative consequences that may undermine research integrity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-025-05269-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,28]],"date-time":"2025-02-28T06:21:52Z","timestamp":1740723712000},"page":"1813-1829","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Scientometric indicators in research evaluation and research misconduct: analysis of the Russian university excellence initiative"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"130","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8644-9236","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrey","family":"Lovakov","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3299-2772","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jaime A.","family":"Teixeira da Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,28]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"5269_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1002\/leap.1574","volume":"36","author":"A Abalkina","year":"2023","unstructured":"Abalkina, A. (2023). Publication and collaboration anomalies in academic papers originating from a paper mill: Evidence from a Russia-based paper mill. Learned Publishing, 36(4), 689\u2013702. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/leap.1574","journal-title":"Learned Publishing"},{"key":"5269_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-54144-5_174","volume-title":"Second handbook of academic integrity","author":"A Abalkina","year":"2024","unstructured":"Abalkina, A. (2024). Quality and policies for academic integrity: Challenges faced by Russian universities. In S. E. Eaton (Ed.), Second handbook of academic integrity (pp. 953\u2013973). Springer. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-54144-5_174"},{"issue":"8048","key":"5269_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1038\/d41586-025-00212-1","volume":"637","author":"A Abalkina","year":"2025","unstructured":"Abalkina, A., Aquarius, R., Bik, E., Bimler, D., Bishop, D., Byrne, J., Cabanac, G., Day, A., Labb\u00e9, C., & Wise, N. (2025). \u2018Stamp out paper mills\u2019\u2014science sleuths on how to fight fake research. Nature, 637(8048), 1047\u20131050. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/d41586-025-00212-1","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"5269_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15626\/MP.2022.3422","author":"A Abalkina","year":"2023","unstructured":"Abalkina, A., & Bishop, D. (2023). Paper mills: A novel form of publishing malpractice affecting psychology. Meta-Psychology. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15626\/MP.2022.3422","journal-title":"Meta-Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"5269_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2793","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-020-03716-x","volume":"125","author":"A Abalkina","year":"2020","unstructured":"Abalkina, A., & Libman, A. (2020). The real costs of plagiarism: Russian governors, plagiarized PhD theses, and infrastructure in Russian regions. Scientometrics, 125(3), 2793\u20132820. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-020-03716-x","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"5269_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1911","DOI":"10.1111\/itor.12742","volume":"27","author":"T Agasisti","year":"2020","unstructured":"Agasisti, T., Shibanova, E., Platonova, D., & Lisyutkin, M. (2020). The Russian excellence Initiative for higher education: A nonparametric evaluation of short-term results. International Transactions in Operational Research, 27(4), 1911\u20131929. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/itor.12742","journal-title":"International Transactions in Operational Research"},{"issue":"9","key":"5269_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0221212","volume":"14","author":"A Baccini","year":"2019","unstructured":"Baccini, A., Nicolao, G. D., & Petrovich, E. (2019). Citation gaming induced by bibliometric evaluation: A country-level comparative analysis. PLoS ONE, 14(9), e0221212. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0221212","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"4","key":"5269_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1093\/reseval\/rvac035","volume":"31","author":"J Brankovic","year":"2022","unstructured":"Brankovic, J., Ringel, L., & Werron, T. (2022). Spreading the gospel: Legitimating university rankings as boundary work. Research Evaluation, 31(4), 463\u2013474. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/reseval\/rvac035","journal-title":"Research Evaluation"},{"key":"5269_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1007\/1-4020-2755-9_18","volume-title":"Handbook of quantitative science and technology research: The use of publication and patent statistics in studies of S&T systems","author":"L Butler","year":"2005","unstructured":"Butler, L. (2005). What happens when funding is linked to publication counts? In H. F. Moed, W. Gl\u00e4nzel, & U. Schmoch (Eds.), Handbook of quantitative science and technology research: The use of publication and patent statistics in studies of S&T systems (pp. 389\u2013405). Springer. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/1-4020-2755-9_18"},{"issue":"10","key":"5269_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8701","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-021-04124-5","volume":"126","author":"M Chankseliani","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chankseliani, M., Lovakov, A., & Pislyakov, V. (2021). A big picture: Bibliometric study of academic publications from post-Soviet countries. Scientometrics, 126(10), 8701\u20138730. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-021-04124-5","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"5269_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joi.2021.101246","volume":"16","author":"YV Chekhovich","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chekhovich, Y. V., & Khazov, A. V. (2022). Analysis of duplicated publications in Russian journals. Journal of Informetrics, 16(1), 101246. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joi.2021.101246","journal-title":"Journal of Informetrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"5269_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1007\/s10734-022-00942-5","volume":"86","author":"I Chirikov","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chirikov, I. (2023). Does conflict of interest distort global university rankings? Higher Education, 86(4), 791\u2013808. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10734-022-00942-5","journal-title":"Higher Education"},{"issue":"3","key":"5269_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1080\/714906092","volume":"10","author":"MS Davis","year":"2003","unstructured":"Davis, M. S. (2003). The role of culture in research misconduct. Accountability in Research, 10(3), 189\u2013201. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/714906092","journal-title":"Accountability in Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"5269_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1007\/s11948-007-9045-2","volume":"13","author":"MS Davis","year":"2007","unstructured":"Davis, M. S., Riske-Morris, M., & Diaz, S. R. (2007). Causal factors implicated in research misconduct: Evidence from ORI case files. Science and Engineering Ethics, 13(4), 395\u2013414. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11948-007-9045-2","journal-title":"Science and Engineering Ethics"},{"issue":"2","key":"5269_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1093\/reseval\/rvv038","volume":"25","author":"S de Rijcke","year":"2016","unstructured":"de Rijcke, S., Wouters, P. F., Rushforth, A. D., Franssen, T. P., & Hammarfelt, B. (2016). Evaluation practices and effects of indicator use\u2014a literature review. Research Evaluation, 25(2), 161\u2013169. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/reseval\/rvv038","journal-title":"Research Evaluation"},{"issue":"3","key":"5269_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.15826\/umpa.2020.03.023","volume":"24","author":"I Dezhina","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dezhina, I. (2020). Research policy in leading Russian universities: Effects of New Managerialism. University Management: Practice and Analysis, 24(3), 13\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15826\/umpa.2020.03.023","journal-title":"University Management: Practice and Analysis"},{"issue":"1","key":"5269_CR17","first-page":"135","volume":"30","author":"I Dezhina","year":"2022","unstructured":"Dezhina, I. (2022). The publication race in Russian universities as an impediment to academic freedom. Demokratizatsiya: The Journal of Post-Soviet Democratization, 30(1), 135\u2013157.","journal-title":"Demokratizatsiya: The Journal of Post-Soviet Democratization"},{"issue":"5","key":"5269_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2867","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-024-04992-7","volume":"129","author":"F Freijedo-Farinas","year":"2024","unstructured":"Freijedo-Farinas, F., Ruano-Ravina, A., P\u00e9rez-R\u00edos, M., Ross, J., & Candal-Pedreira, C. (2024). Biomedical retractions due to misconduct in Europe: Characterization and trends in the last 20 years. Scientometrics, 129, 2867\u20132882. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-024-04992-7","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"5269_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.17323\/1811-038X-2022-31-1-49-73","volume":"31","author":"K Guba","year":"2022","unstructured":"Guba, K. (2022). Scientometric indicators in the evaluation of Russian universities: A literature review. Mir Rossii, 31(1), 49\u201373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17323\/1811-038X-2022-31-1-49-73","journal-title":"Mir Rossii"},{"key":"5269_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.17323\/1814-9545-2022-4-80-106","volume":"4","author":"K Guba","year":"2022","unstructured":"Guba, K., & Slovogorodsky, N. (2022). \u00abPublish or perish\u00bb in Russian social sciences: Co-authorship patterns in non-problematic and predatory journals. Voprosy Obrazovaniya \/ Educational Studies Moscow, 4, 80\u2013106. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17323\/1814-9545-2022-4-80-106","journal-title":"Voprosy Obrazovaniya \/ Educational Studies Moscow"},{"key":"5269_CR21","unstructured":"Guskov, A., Kosyakov, D. (2021). Project 5\u2013100 Results: Dry Publication Residue (\u0418\u0442o\u0433\u0438 \u043fpoe\u043a\u0442a 5\u2013100: Cyxo\u0439 \u043fy\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043aa\u0446\u0438o\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 oc\u0442a\u0442o\u043a). Electronic Age of Science. Proceedings, 20\u201323. https:\/\/elibrary.ru\/item.asp?id=47344852"},{"key":"5269_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.33186\/1027-3689-2017-12-5-18","volume":"12","author":"A Guskov","year":"2017","unstructured":"Guskov, A., Kosyakov, D., & Selivanova, I. (2017). Strategies to improve publication activities of the universities participating in project 5\u2013100. Scientific and Technical Libraries, 12, 5\u201318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33186\/1027-3689-2017-12-5-18","journal-title":"Scientific and Technical Libraries"},{"issue":"2","key":"5269_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-018-2890-8","volume":"117","author":"A Guskov","year":"2018","unstructured":"Guskov, A., Kosyakov, D. V., & Selivanova, I. V. (2018). Boosting research productivity in top Russian universities: The circumstances of breakthrough. Scientometrics, 117(2), 1053\u20131080. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-018-2890-8","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"5269_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2011.09.007","volume":"41","author":"D Hicks","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hicks, D. (2012). Performance-based university research funding systems. Research Policy, 41(2), 251\u2013261. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.respol.2011.09.007","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"issue":"4","key":"5269_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joi.2021.101190","volume":"15","author":"M Hladchenko","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hladchenko, M., & Moed, H. F. (2021). The effect of publication traditions and requirements in research assessment and funding policies upon the use of national journals in 28 post-socialist countries. Journal of Informetrics, 15(4), 101190. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joi.2021.101190","journal-title":"Journal of Informetrics"},{"issue":"8","key":"5269_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.24472","volume":"72","author":"H Hottenrott","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hottenrott, H., Rose, M. E., & Lawson, C. (2021). The rise of multiple institutional affiliations in academia. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 72(8), 1039\u20131058. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/asi.24472","journal-title":"Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology"},{"issue":"4","key":"5269_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1134\/S1019331616040031","volume":"86","author":"VV Ivanov","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ivanov, V. V., Markusova, V. A., & Mindeli, L. E. (2016). Government investments and the publishing activity of higher educational institutions: Bibliometric analysis. Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 86(4), 314\u2013321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1134\/S1019331616040031","journal-title":"Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"5269_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2760\/70120","author":"K Jonkers","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jonkers, K., & Zacharewicz, T. (2016). Research performance based funding systems: A comparative assessment. JRC Publications Repository. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2760\/70120","journal-title":"JRC Publications Repository"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"5269_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.24069\/2542-0267-2019-1-2-21-33","volume":"4","author":"O Kirillova","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kirillova, O. (2019). Publication language and the journal scientometric indicators in global citation databases. Science Editor and Publisher, 4(1\u20132), 21\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24069\/2542-0267-2019-1-2-21-33","journal-title":"Science Editor and Publisher"},{"issue":"3","key":"5269_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1162\/qss_a_00317","volume":"5","author":"D Kochetkov","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kochetkov, D. (2024). University rankings in the context of research evaluation: A state-of-the-art review. Quantitative Science Studies, 5(3), 533\u2013555. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/qss_a_00317","journal-title":"Quantitative Science Studies"},{"key":"5269_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2019.01.080","volume":"146","author":"D Kosyakov","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kosyakov, D., & Guskov, A. (2019). Impact of national science policy on academic migration and research productivity in Russia. Procedia Computer Science, 146, 60\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.procs.2019.01.080","journal-title":"Procedia Computer Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"5269_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1080\/1360080X.2020.1846243","volume":"43","author":"E Kulczycki","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kulczycki, E., Rozkosz, E. A., Szadkowski, K., Ciereszko, K., Ho\u0142owiecki, M., & Krawczyk, F. (2021). Local use of metrics for the research assessment of academics: The case of Poland. Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management, 43(4), 435\u2013453. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/1360080X.2020.1846243","journal-title":"Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management"},{"key":"5269_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.56021\/9781421444154","volume-title":"Higher Education in Russia","author":"Y Kuzminov","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kuzminov, Y., & Yudkevich, M. (2022). Higher Education in Russia. Johns Hopkins University Press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.56021\/9781421444154"},{"issue":"11","key":"5269_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6293","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-022-04527-y","volume":"127","author":"A Lovakov","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lovakov, A., Chankseliani, M., & Panova, A. (2022a). Universities vs. research institutes? Overcoming the soviet legacy of higher education and research. Scientometrics, 127(11), 6293\u20136313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-022-04527-y","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"5269_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1134\/S1019331623010021","volume":"93","author":"A Lovakov","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lovakov, A., & Panova, A. (2023). The contribution of universities to the production of basic scientific knowledge in Russia. Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 93(4), 221\u2013230. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1134\/S1019331623010021","journal-title":"Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences"},{"issue":"3","key":"5269_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1093\/reseval\/rvab006","volume":"30","author":"A Lovakov","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lovakov, A., Panova, A., Sterligov, I., & Yudkevich, M. (2021). Does government support of a few leading universities have a broader impact on the higher education system? Evaluation of the Russian university excellence initiative. Research Evaluation, 30(3), 240\u2013255. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/reseval\/rvab006","journal-title":"Research Evaluation"},{"issue":"5","key":"5269_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2643","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-022-04326-5","volume":"127","author":"A Lovakov","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lovakov, A., Panova, A., & Yudkevich, M. (2022b). Global visibility of nationally published research output: The case of the post-soviet region. Scientometrics, 127(5), 2643\u20132659. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-022-04326-5","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"6","key":"5269_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5019","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-021-03899-x","volume":"126","author":"T Marina","year":"2021","unstructured":"Marina, T., & Sterligov, I. (2021). Prevalence of potentially predatory publishing in Scopus on the country level. Scientometrics, 126(6), 5019\u20135077. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-021-03899-x","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"5269_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2383","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-020-03602-6","volume":"124","author":"N Matveeva","year":"2020","unstructured":"Matveeva, N., & Ferligoj, A. (2020). Scientific collaboration in Russian universities before and after the excellence initiative project 5\u2013100. Scientometrics, 124(3), 2383\u20132407. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-020-03602-6","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"5269_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joi.2020.101110","volume":"15","author":"N Matveeva","year":"2021","unstructured":"Matveeva, N., Sterligov, I., & Yudkevich, M. (2021). The effect of Russian University Excellence Initiative on publications and collaboration patterns. Journal of Informetrics, 15(1), 101110. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joi.2020.101110","journal-title":"Journal of Informetrics"},{"key":"5269_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780190938550.003.0010","volume-title":"Research integrity: Best practices for the social and behavioral sciences","author":"EH O\u2019Boyle","year":"2022","unstructured":"O\u2019Boyle, E. H., & G\u00f6tz, M. (2022). Questionable research practices. In L. Jussim, J. A. Krosnick, & S. T. Stevens (Eds.), Research integrity: Best practices for the social and behavioral sciences. Oxford University Press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/oso\/9780190938550.003.0010"},{"issue":"61","key":"5269_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3167","DOI":"10.21105\/joss.03167","volume":"6","author":"I Patil","year":"2021","unstructured":"Patil, I. (2021). Visualizations with statistical details: The \u201cggstatsplot\u201d approach. Journal of Open Source Software, 6(61), 3167. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21105\/joss.03167","journal-title":"Journal of Open Source Software"},{"issue":"4","key":"5269_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1080\/21568235.2020.1870243","volume":"11","author":"I Prakhov","year":"2021","unstructured":"Prakhov, I., & Rudakov, V. (2021). The determinants of faculty pay in Russian universities: Incentive contracts. European Journal of Higher Education, 11(4), 408\u2013431. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/21568235.2020.1870243","journal-title":"European Journal of Higher Education"},{"key":"5269_CR44","unstructured":"Rostovtsev, A. (2017a). Plagiarism in the dissertations and scientific publications in Russia. Plagiarism across Europe and Beyond 2017\u2014Conference Proceedings, 107\u2013112."},{"issue":"1","key":"5269_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.24069\/2542-0267-2017-1-30-37","volume":"2","author":"A Rostovtsev","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rostovtsev, A. (2017b). The Russian and international practices of identification of irresponsible journals and authors. Science Editor and Publisher, 2(1), 30\u201337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24069\/2542-0267-2017-1-30-37","journal-title":"Science Editor and Publisher"},{"issue":"11","key":"5269_CR46","first-page":"11","volume":"1","author":"I Sterligov","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sterligov, I. (2017). The monster ten you have never heard of: Top Russian scholarly megajournals. Higher Education in Russia and beyond, 1(11), 11\u201313.","journal-title":"Higher Education in Russia and beyond"},{"issue":"2","key":"5269_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.19181\/smtp.2021.3.2.10","volume":"3","author":"I Sterligov","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sterligov, I. (2021). The Russian conference outbreak: Description, causes and possible policy measures. Science Management: Theory and Practice, 3(2), 222\u2013251. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.19181\/smtp.2021.3.2.10","journal-title":"Science Management: Theory and Practice"},{"key":"5269_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/01655515241269499","author":"JA Teixeira da Silva","year":"2024","unstructured":"Teixeira da Silva, J. A. (2024). How are global university rankings adjusted for erroneous science, fraud and misconduct? Posterior reduction or adjustment in rankings in response to retractions and invalidation of scientific findings. Journal of Information Science. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/01655515241269499","journal-title":"Journal of Information Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"5269_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.47316\/cajmhe.2023.4.1.04","volume":"4","author":"JA Teixeira da Silva","year":"2023","unstructured":"Teixeira da Silva, J. A., & Kendall, G. (2023). Academia should stop using Beall\u2019s Lists and review their use in previous studies. Central Asian Journal of Medical Hypotheses and Ethics, 4(1), 39\u201347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47316\/cajmhe.2023.4.1.04","journal-title":"Central Asian Journal of Medical Hypotheses and Ethics"},{"issue":"1","key":"5269_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1007\/s11024-023-09502-2","volume":"62","author":"D Trubnikov","year":"2024","unstructured":"Trubnikov, D., & Trubnikova, E. (2024). From bogus journals to predatory universities: The evolution of the Russian academic sphere within the predatory settings of the state. Minerva, 62(1), 49\u201368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11024-023-09502-2","journal-title":"Minerva"},{"issue":"2","key":"5269_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-016-2060-9","volume":"109","author":"T Turko","year":"2016","unstructured":"Turko, T., Bakhturin, G., Bagan, V., Poloskov, S., & Gudym, D. (2016). Influence of the program \u201c5\u2013top 100\u201d on the publication activity of Russian universities. Scientometrics, 109(2), 769\u2013782. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-016-2060-9","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"5269_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/14601.003.0013","volume-title":"Academic Star Wars","author":"A Volkov","year":"2023","unstructured":"Volkov, A., Kuzminov, Y., & Yudkevich, M. (2023). A Project for the Elite That Changed the System as a Whole: A Case Study of Project 5\u2013100. In M. Yudkevich, P. G. Altbach, & J. Salmi (Eds.), Academic Star Wars (pp. 203\u2013226). The MIT Press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7551\/mitpress\/14601.003.0013"},{"key":"5269_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/08989621.2024.2355921","volume":"0","author":"SB Xu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Xu, S. B., Chen, Y., Liu, H., Xu, E., & Hu, G. (2024). The impact of affiliation naming proximity on the retrieval efficiency of Chinese universities-affiliated retractions in the retraction watch database. Accountability in Research, 0, 1\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/08989621.2024.2355921","journal-title":"Accountability in Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"5269_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1093\/scipol\/scy041","volume":"46","author":"T Zacharewicz","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zacharewicz, T., Lepori, B., Reale, E., & Jonkers, K. (2019). Performance-based research funding in EU Member States\u2014A comparative assessment. Science and Public Policy, 46(1), 105\u2013115. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/scipol\/scy041","journal-title":"Science and Public Policy"},{"issue":"1","key":"5269_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-020-03636-w","volume":"125","author":"Q Zhang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhang, Q., Abraham, J., & Fu, H.-Z. (2020). Collaboration and its influence on retraction based on retracted publications during 1978\u20132017. Scientometrics, 125(1), 213\u2013232. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-020-03636-w","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"5269_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.2478\/jdis-2024-0010","volume":"9","author":"E-T Zheng","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zheng, E.-T., & Fu, H.-Z. (2024). A comparative study on characteristics of retracted publications across different open access levels. Journal of Data and Information Science. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2478\/jdis-2024-0010","journal-title":"Journal of Data and Information Science"}],"container-title":["Scientometrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11192-025-05269-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11192-025-05269-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11192-025-05269-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,9]],"date-time":"2025-04-09T12:50:51Z","timestamp":1744203051000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11192-025-05269-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,28]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]}},"alternative-id":["5269"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-025-05269-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0138-9130","type":"print"},{"value":"1588-2861","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"8 August 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 February 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 February 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no conflicts of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}