{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,29]],"date-time":"2026-03-29T08:16:22Z","timestamp":1774772182497,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["24K05092"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["24K05092"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Scientometrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-025-05275-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,9]],"date-time":"2025-03-09T08:42:47Z","timestamp":1741509767000},"page":"1329-1356","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["\u2018\u2018Exploring academic patent-paper pairs: a new methodology for analyzing Japan\u2019s research landscape\u2019\u2019"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"130","author":[{"given":"Van Thien","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0763-6901","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rene","family":"Carraz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,9]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"5275_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1002\/smj.2699","volume":"39","author":"S Arts","year":"2018","unstructured":"Arts, S., Cassiman, B., & Gomez, J. C. (2018). Text matching to measure patent similarity. Strategic Management Journal, 39(1), 62\u201384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/smj.2699","journal-title":"Strategic Management Journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"5275_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6451.2009.00395.x","volume":"57","author":"P Azoulay","year":"2009","unstructured":"Azoulay, P., Ding, W., & Stuart, T. (2009). The impact of academic patenting on the rate, quality and direction of (public) research output. The Journal of Industrial Economics, 57(4), 637\u2013676. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1467-6451.2009.00395.x","journal-title":"The Journal of Industrial Economics"},{"issue":"4","key":"5275_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.2310\/6650.2007.06044","volume":"55","author":"MO Baerlocher","year":"2007","unstructured":"Baerlocher, M. O., Newton, M., Gautam, T., Tomlinson, G., & Detsky, A. S. (2007). The meaning of author order in medical research. Journal of Investigative Medicine, 55(4), 174\u2013180. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2310\/6650.2007.06044","journal-title":"Journal of Investigative Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"5275_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1080\/13662716.2020.1792274","volume":"29","author":"S Beck","year":"2022","unstructured":"Beck, S., Bergenholtz, C., et al. (2022). The open innovation in science research field: A collaborative conceptualisation approach. Industry and Innovation, 29(2), 136\u2013185. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13662716.2020.1792274","journal-title":"Industry and Innovation"},{"key":"5275_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Biagioli, M., & Galison, P. (2014). Scientific authorship: Credit and intellectual property in science. Routledge.","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203954270"},{"issue":"2","key":"5275_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2022.103255","volume":"60","author":"X Chen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chen, X., Peifeng Ye, Lu., Huang, C. W., Cai, Y., Deng, L., & Ren, H. (2023). Exploring science-technology linkages: A deep learning-empowered solution. Information Processing & Management, 60(2), 103255. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ipm.2022.103255","journal-title":"Information Processing & Management"},{"key":"5275_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2020.120284","volume":"161","author":"L Compagnucci","year":"2020","unstructured":"Compagnucci, L., & Spigarelli, F. (2020). The Third Mission of the university: A systematic literature review on potentials and constraints. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 161, 120284. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.techfore.2020.120284","journal-title":"Technological Forecasting and Social Change"},{"issue":"5481","key":"5275_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1126\/science.289.5481.873","volume":"289","author":"P Ducor","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ducor, P. (2000). Coauthorship and co-inventorship. Science, 289(5481), 873\u2013875. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.289.5481.873","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"5275_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-7333(99)00069-4","volume":"29","author":"H Etzkowitz","year":"2000","unstructured":"Etzkowitz, H., Webster, A., Gebhardt, C., & Terra, B. R. C. (2000). The future of the university and the university of the future: Evolution of ivory tower to entrepreneurial paradigm. Research Policy, 29(2), 313\u2013330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0048-7333(99)00069-4","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"key":"5275_CR10","unstructured":"Feldman, M., Colaianni, A. and C. Liu (2007). Lessons from the commercialization of the cohen-boyer patents: the stanford university licensing program, in Intellectual property management in health and agricultural innovation : a handbook of best practices. A Krattiger ed. Oxford ; Davis, CA: MIHR : PIPRA."},{"issue":"6446","key":"5275_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaw2373","volume":"364","author":"L Fleming","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fleming, L., Greene, H., Li, G., Marx, M., & Yao, D. (2019). Government-funded research increasingly fuels innovation. Science, 364(6446), 1139\u20131141. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.aaw2373","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"5275_CR12","unstructured":"Gertner, J. (2012). The idea factory: Bell Labs and the great age of American innovation. Penguin."},{"issue":"8","key":"5275_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1505","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2018.05.005","volume":"47","author":"AP Goldstein","year":"2018","unstructured":"Goldstein, A. P., & Narayanamurti, V. (2018). Simultaneous pursuit of discovery and invention in the US Department of Energy. Research Policy, 47(8), 1505\u20131512. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.respol.2018.05.005","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"issue":"3","key":"5275_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.3102\/1076998619832248","volume":"44","author":"J Hao","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hao, J., & Ho, T. K. (2019). Machine learning made easy: A review of scikit-learn package in python programming language. Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, 44(3), 348\u2013361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3102\/1076998619832248","journal-title":"Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics"},{"key":"5275_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.3917\/jie.pr1.0150","volume":"43","author":"JA H\u00e9raud","year":"2023","unstructured":"H\u00e9raud, J. A., & Popiolek, N. (2023). A model of breakthrough innovation: Simultaneity of discovery and invention. Journal of Innovation Economics & Management, 43, 159\u2013186. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3917\/jie.pr1.0150","journal-title":"Journal of Innovation Economics & Management"},{"issue":"6","key":"5275_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.5465\/amj.2009.47084665","volume":"52","author":"KG Huang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Huang, K. G., & Murray, F. E. (2009). Does patent strategy shape the long-run supply of public knowledge? Evidence from human genetics. Academy of Management Journal, 52(6), 1193\u20131221. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5465\/amj.2009.47084665","journal-title":"Academy of Management Journal"},{"key":"5275_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.23731","author":"AB Jaffe","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jaffe, A. B., & De Rassenfosse, G. (2019). Patent citation data in social science research: Overview and best practices. Research Handbook on the Economics of Intellectual Property Law. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/asi.23731","journal-title":"Research Handbook on the Economics of Intellectual Property Law"},{"key":"5275_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-020-03420-w","volume":"124","author":"B Kang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kang, B., & Motohashi, K. (2020). Academic contribution to industrial innovation by funding type. Scientometrics, 124, 169\u2013193. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-020-03420-w","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"5275_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/0048-7333(93)00762-I","volume":"24","author":"AK Klevorick","year":"1995","unstructured":"Klevorick, A. K., Levin, R. C., Nelson, R. R., & Winter, S. G. (1995). On the sources and significance of interindustry differences in technological opportunities. Research Policy, 24(2), 185\u2013205. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0048-7333(93)00762-I","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"key":"5275_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Landauer, T. K., McNamara, D. S., Dennis, S., & Kintsch, W. (Eds.). (2007). Handbook of latent semantic analysis. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203936399"},{"key":"5275_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lerner, J., Manley, H., Stein, C., & Williams, H. (2024). The wandering scholars: understanding the heterogeneity of university commercialization (No. w32069). National Bureau of Economic Research.","DOI":"10.3386\/w32069"},{"key":"5275_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jebo.2013.08.016","volume":"95","author":"F Lissoni","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lissoni, F., Montobbio, F., & Zirulia, L. (2013). Inventorship and authorship as attribution rights: An enquiry into the economics of scientific credit. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 95, 49\u201369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jebo.2013.08.016","journal-title":"Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization"},{"issue":"6","key":"5275_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1471","DOI":"10.1093\/icc\/dtaa029","volume":"29","author":"F Lissoni","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lissoni, F., Montobbio, F., & Zirulia, L. (2020). Misallocation of scientific credit: The role of hierarchy and preferences. An extension of. Industrial and Corporate Change, 29(6), 1471\u20131482. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/icc\/dtaa029","journal-title":"Industrial and Corporate Change"},{"issue":"9","key":"5275_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1702","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2015.06.005","volume":"44","author":"T Magerman","year":"2015","unstructured":"Magerman, T., Van Looy, B., & Debackere, K. (2015). Does involvement in patenting jeopardize one\u2019s academic footprint? An analysis of patent-paper pairs in biotechnology. Research Policy, 44(9), 1702\u20131713. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.respol.2015.06.005","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"key":"5275_CR25","unstructured":"Martinelli, A., & Romito, E. (2019). When authors become inventors: an empirical analysis on patent-paper pairs in medical research (No. 2019\/32). LEM Working Paper Series, Pisa, Italy."},{"issue":"9","key":"5275_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1572","DOI":"10.1002\/smj.3145","volume":"41","author":"M Marx","year":"2020","unstructured":"Marx, M., & Fuegi, A. (2020). Reliance on science: Worldwide front-page patent citations to scientific articles. Strategic Management Journal, 41(9), 1572\u20131594. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/smj.3145","journal-title":"Strategic Management Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"5275_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1111\/jems.12455","volume":"31","author":"M Marx","year":"2022","unstructured":"Marx, M., & Fuegi, A. (2022). Reliance on science by inventors: Hybrid extraction of in text patent to article citations. Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, 31(2), 369\u2013392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jems.12455","journal-title":"Journal of Economics & Management Strategy"},{"issue":"2","key":"5275_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1330","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.2021.3966","volume":"68","author":"M Marx","year":"2022","unstructured":"Marx, M., & Hsu, D. H. (2022). Revisiting the entrepreneurial commercialization of academic science: Evidence from \u201ctwin\u201d discoveries. Management Science, 68(2), 1330\u20131352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1287\/mnsc.2021.3966","journal-title":"Management Science"},{"key":"5275_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4159\/9780674040892","volume-title":"Who owns academic work?","author":"C McSherry","year":"2003","unstructured":"McSherry, C. (2003). Who owns academic work? Harvard University Press."},{"key":"5275_CR30","unstructured":"Merton, R. K. (1973). The sociology of science: Theoretical and empirical investigations. University of Chicago press."},{"key":"5275_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2159","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-024-04949-w","volume":"129","author":"K Motohashi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Motohashi, K., Koshiba, H., & Ikeuchi, K. (2024). Measuring science and innovation linkage using text mining of research papers and patent information. Scientometrics, 129, 2159\u20132179. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-024-04949-w","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"5275_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techsoc.2012.02.006","volume":"34","author":"K Motohashi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Motohashi, K., & Muramatsu, S. (2012). Examining the university industry collaboration policy in Japan: Patent analysis. Technology in Society, 34(2), 149\u2013162. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.techsoc.2012.02.006","journal-title":"Technology in Society"},{"issue":"3","key":"5275_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1007\/s11024-014-9257-y","volume":"52","author":"R M\u00fcller","year":"2014","unstructured":"M\u00fcller, R. (2014). Postdoctoral life scientists and supervision work in the contemporary university: A case study of changes in the cultural norms of science. Minerva, 52(3), 329\u2013349. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11024-014-9257-y","journal-title":"Minerva"},{"issue":"8\u20139","key":"5275_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1389","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-7333(02)00070-7","volume":"31","author":"F Murray","year":"2002","unstructured":"Murray, F. (2002). Innovation as co-evolution of scientific and technological networks: Exploring tissue engineering. Research Policy, 31(8\u20139), 1389\u20131403. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0048-7333(02)00070-7","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"issue":"4","key":"5275_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jebo.2006.05.017","volume":"63","author":"F Murray","year":"2007","unstructured":"Murray, F., & Stern, S. (2007). Do formal intellectual property rights hinder the free flow of scientific knowledge?: An empirical test of the anti-commons hypothesis. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 63(4), 648\u2013687. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jebo.2006.05.017","journal-title":"Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization"},{"issue":"1","key":"5275_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1177\/030631295025001004","volume":"25","author":"G Myers","year":"1995","unstructured":"Myers, G. (1995). From discovery to invention: The writing and rewriting of two patents. Social Studies of Science, 25(1), 57\u2013105. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/030631295025001004","journal-title":"Social Studies of Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"5275_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-7333(97)00013-9","volume":"26","author":"F Narin","year":"1997","unstructured":"Narin, F., Hamilton, K. S., & Olivastro, D. (1997). The increasing linkage between US technology and public science. Research Policy, 26(3), 317\u2013330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0048-7333(97)00013-9","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"key":"5275_CR38","unstructured":"Nguyen, V. T., & Carraz, R. (2023). \" A novel matching algorithm for academic patent paper pairs: An exploratory study of japan\u2019s national research universities and laboratories (No. 2023\u201329). Bureau d\u2019Economie Th\u00e9orique et Appliqu\u00e9e, UDS, Strasbourg."},{"key":"5275_CR39","unstructured":"Cabinet Office (2022) Integrated innovation strategy 2022. cabinet office, Tokyo, Japan, https:\/\/www8.cao.go.jp\/cstp\/english\/strategy_2022.pdf [19.09.2023]"},{"issue":"7942","key":"5275_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-022-05543-x","volume":"613","author":"M Park","year":"2023","unstructured":"Park, M., Leahey, E., & Funk, R. J. (2023). Papers and patents are becoming less disruptive over time. Nature, 613(7942), 138\u2013144. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-022-05543-x","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"5275_CR41","unstructured":"Pelletier, P., & Wirtz, K. (2022). Novelpy: A python package to measure novelty and disruptiveness of bibliometric and patent data. arXiv preprint arXiv:2211.10346."},{"issue":"2","key":"5275_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1520-6688(199821)17:2<253::AID-PAM8>3.0.CO;2-G","volume":"17","author":"WW Powell","year":"1998","unstructured":"Powell, W. W., & Owen-Smith, J. (1998). Universities and the market for intellectual property in the life sciences. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 17(2), 253\u2013277.","journal-title":"Journal of Policy Analysis and Management"},{"key":"5275_CR43","unstructured":"Priem, J., Piwowar, H., & Orr, R. (2022). OpenAlex: A fully-open index of scholarly works, authors, venues, institutions, and concepts. ArXiv. https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2205.01833"},{"key":"5275_CR44","unstructured":"Raiteri, E. & Buettner, B. (2024) Unveiling hidden connections between science and innovation a novel approach to patent-paper pairs one. EPIP conference, Pisa, September 13."},{"key":"5275_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Reimers, N., & Gurevych, I. (2019). Sentence-BERT: sentence embeddings using siamese BERT-networks (Version 1). ArXiv. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48550\/ARXIV.1908.10084","DOI":"10.48550\/ARXIV.1908.10084"},{"issue":"5","key":"5275_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1108\/14636681111170211","volume":"13","author":"N Shibata","year":"2011","unstructured":"Shibata, N., Kajikawa, Y., & Sakata, I. (2011). Detecting potential technological fronts by comparing scientific papers and patents. Foresight, 13(5), 51\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/14636681111170211","journal-title":"Foresight"},{"issue":"7","key":"5275_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0254034","volume":"16","author":"S Shibayama","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shibayama, S., Yin, D., & Matsumoto, K. (2021). Measuring novelty in science with word embedding. PLoS ONE, 16(7), e0254034. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0254034","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"5275_CR48","first-page":"139","volume":"2","author":"B Shiozawa","year":"2005","unstructured":"Shiozawa, B., & Ichikawa, T. (2005). Japan\u2019s industrial technology and innovation policies and the effects of \u201cagencification.\u201d Governance of Innovation Systems, 2, 139\u2013176.","journal-title":"Governance of Innovation Systems"},{"key":"5275_CR49","volume-title":"Pasteur\u2019s quadrant: Basic science and technological innovation","author":"D Stokes","year":"2011","unstructured":"Stokes, D. (2011). Pasteur\u2019s quadrant: Basic science and technological innovation. Brookings Institution Press."},{"issue":"1","key":"5275_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.2321\/ijip.1.27","volume":"1","author":"T Takenaka","year":"2005","unstructured":"Takenaka, T. (2005). Technology licensing and university research in Japan. International Journal of Intellectual Property-Law, Economy and Management, 1(1), 27\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2321\/ijip.1.27","journal-title":"International Journal of Intellectual Property-Law, Economy and Management"},{"issue":"6","key":"5275_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2019.01.019","volume":"48","author":"R Veugelers","year":"2019","unstructured":"Veugelers, R., & Wang, J. (2019). Scientific novelty and technological impact. Research Policy, 48(6), 1362\u20131372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.respol.2019.01.019","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"issue":"8","key":"5275_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2007.04.006","volume":"36","author":"JP Walsh","year":"2007","unstructured":"Walsh, J. P., Cohen, W. M., & Cho, C. (2007). Where excludability matters: Material versus intellectual property in academic biomedical research. Research Policy, 36(8), 1184\u20131203. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.respol.2007.04.006","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"key":"5275_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-024-05207-9","author":"Y Wang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wang, Y., Pei, L., Sun, J., & Kang, L. (2024). Trace on both sides: A two-step text mining method to identify academic inventors\u2019 patent\u2013paper pairs. Scientometrics. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-024-05207-9","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"7744","key":"5275_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-019-0941-9","volume":"566","author":"L Wu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wu, L., Wang, D., & Evans, J. A. (2019). Large teams develop and small teams disrupt science and technology. Nature, 566(7744), 378\u2013382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-019-0941-9","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"5275_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7445","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-021-04085-9","volume":"126","author":"S Xu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xu, S., Li, L., An, X., et al. (2021). An approach for detecting the commonality and specialty between scientific publications and patents. Scientometrics, 126, 7445\u20137475. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-021-04085-9","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"5275_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1465-7295.1998.tb01696.x","volume":"36","author":"LG Zucker","year":"1998","unstructured":"Zucker, L. G., Darby, M. R., & Armstrong, J. (1998). Geographically localized knowledge: Spillovers or markets? Economic Inquiry, 36(1), 65\u201386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1465-7295.1998.tb01696.x","journal-title":"Economic Inquiry"}],"container-title":["Scientometrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11192-025-05275-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11192-025-05275-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11192-025-05275-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,9]],"date-time":"2025-04-09T12:50:52Z","timestamp":1744203052000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11192-025-05275-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]}},"alternative-id":["5275"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-025-05275-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0138-9130","type":"print"},{"value":"1588-2861","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 September 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 February 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 March 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interests"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}