{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T19:10:55Z","timestamp":1757617855415,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,19]],"date-time":"2025-04-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745020800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,19]],"date-time":"2025-04-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745020800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Scientometrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-025-05325-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,19]],"date-time":"2025-04-19T04:37:27Z","timestamp":1745037447000},"page":"3127-3138","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Information and scientific discovery: Shannon, Bayes and Leydesdorff"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"130","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3479-6740","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Henry","family":"Small","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"5325_CR1","volume-title":"Elements of information theory","author":"TM Cover","year":"2006","unstructured":"Cover, T. M., & Thomas, J. A. (2006). Elements of information theory (2nd ed.). Wiley-Interscience.","edition":"2"},{"key":"5325_CR2","volume-title":"Scientific reasoning: The Bayesian approach","author":"C Howson","year":"2006","unstructured":"Howson, C., & Urbach, P. (2006). Scientific reasoning: The Bayesian approach (3rd ed.). Open Court Publishing Co.","edition":"3"},{"key":"5325_CR3","volume-title":"The Watershed: A biography of Johannes Kepler","author":"A Koestler","year":"1960","unstructured":"Koestler, A. (1960). The Watershed: A biography of Johannes Kepler. Anchor Books."},{"issue":"2","key":"5325_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1177\/053901892031002002","volume":"31","author":"L Leydesdorff","year":"1992","unstructured":"Leydesdorff, L. (1992). Knowledge representations, Bayesian inferences, and empirical science studies. Social Science Information, 31(2), 213\u2013237.","journal-title":"Social Science Information"},{"key":"5325_CR5","volume-title":"The challenge of scientometrics: The development, measurement, and self-organization of scientific communications","author":"L Leydesdorff","year":"1995","unstructured":"Leydesdorff, L. (1995). The challenge of scientometrics: The development, measurement, and self-organization of scientific communications. DSWO Press."},{"key":"5325_CR6","volume-title":"The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Information","author":"OI Lombardi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lombardi, O. I. (2016). Mathematical theory of information (Shannon). In L. Floridi (Ed.), The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Information. Routledge."},{"key":"5325_CR7","unstructured":"Provost, F. & Fawcett, T. (2013).\u00a0Data science for business: what you need to know about data mining and data-analytic thinking\u00a0(1. ed., 2. release\u00a0ed.). Beijing K\u00f6ln: O'Reilly.\u00a0ISBN\u00a0978\u20131\u20134493\u20136132\u20137."},{"issue":"3445","key":"5325_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1126\/science.133.3445.19","volume":"133","author":"TB Settle","year":"1961","unstructured":"Settle, T. B. (1961). An experiment in the history of science. Science, 133(3445), 19\u201323.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"5325_CR9","volume-title":"The mathematical theory of communication","author":"C Shannon","year":"1971","unstructured":"Shannon, C., & Weaver, W. (1971). The mathematical theory of communication. University of Illinois Press."},{"issue":"3","key":"5325_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1162\/qss_a_00063","volume":"1","author":"H Small","year":"2020","unstructured":"Small, H. (2020). Past as prologue: Approaches to the study of confirmation in science. Quantitative Science Studies, 1(3), 1025\u20131040.","journal-title":"Quantitative Science Studies"},{"key":"5325_CR11","volume-title":"Information theory: A tutorial introduction","author":"J Stone","year":"2015","unstructured":"Stone, J. (2015). Information theory: A tutorial introduction. Sebtel Press."},{"key":"5325_CR12","volume-title":"Statistical decomposition analysis","author":"H Theil","year":"1972","unstructured":"Theil, H. (1972). Statistical decomposition analysis. North Holland."},{"key":"5325_CR13","volume-title":"The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Information","author":"M Wilde","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wilde, M., & Williamson, J. (2016). Bayesianism and Information. In L. Floridi (Ed.), The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Information. Routledge."}],"container-title":["Scientometrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11192-025-05325-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11192-025-05325-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11192-025-05325-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,6]],"date-time":"2025-09-06T11:44:35Z","timestamp":1757159075000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11192-025-05325-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,19]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]}},"alternative-id":["5325"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-025-05325-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0138-9130"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1588-2861"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"27 February 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 April 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 April 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}