{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T20:08:20Z","timestamp":1757621300595,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":91,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013139","name":"Humanities and Social Science Fund of Ministry of Education of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["18YJAZH027"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["18YJAZH027"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013139","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Scientometrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-025-05379-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,2]],"date-time":"2025-08-02T08:18:20Z","timestamp":1754122700000},"page":"4397-4422","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Flexible recruitment of overseas talent"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"130","author":[{"given":"Guangyuan","family":"Hu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hongxu","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4971-6192","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Li","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,2]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"5379_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2017.01.002","volume":"46","author":"P Azoulay","year":"2017","unstructured":"Azoulay, P., Ganguli, I., & Zivin, J. G. (2017). The mobility of elite life scientists: Professional and personal determinants. Research Policy, 46(3), 573\u2013590. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.respol.2017.01.002","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"issue":"4","key":"5379_CR3","first-page":"531","volume":"77","author":"GJ Borjas","year":"1987","unstructured":"Borjas, G. J. (1987). Self-selection and the earnings of immigrants. American Economic Review, 77(4), 531\u2013553.","journal-title":"American Economic Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"5379_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1080\/17441730802496532","volume":"4","author":"C Cao","year":"2008","unstructured":"Cao, C. (2008). China\u2019s brain drain at the high end. Asian Population Studies, 4(3), 331\u2013345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17441730802496532","journal-title":"Asian Population Studies"},{"key":"5379_CR5","first-page":"90","volume-title":"Innovation and China\u2019s global emergence","author":"C Cao","year":"2024","unstructured":"Cao, C., & Simon, D. F. (2024). China\u2019s talent challenges revisited. In E. Baark, B. Hofman, & J. Qian (Eds.), Innovation and China\u2019s global emergence (pp. 90\u2013112). NUS Press."},{"issue":"01","key":"5379_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.19345\/j.cxkj.1671-0037.2021.01.001","volume":"21","author":"J Chen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chen, J., & Zhu, Z. (2021). Accelerating the construction of national strategic science and technology power. Innovation Science & Technology, 21(01), 1\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.19345\/j.cxkj.1671-0037.2021.01.001","journal-title":"Innovation Science & Technology"},{"key":"5379_CR7","volume-title":"Research on international knowledge spillover and technological progress in the return of Chinese overseas talen","author":"Y Chen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chen, Y. (2014). Research on international knowledge spillover and technological progress in the return of Chinese overseas talen. Capital University of Economics and Business Press."},{"issue":"10","key":"5379_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12699","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2011.04.057","volume":"38","author":"LY Chuang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chuang, L. Y., Tsai, S. W., & Yang, C. H. (2011). Improved binary particle swarm optimization using catfish effect for feature selection. Expert Systems with Applications, 38(10), 12699\u201312707.","journal-title":"Expert Systems with Applications"},{"issue":"3","key":"5379_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1007\/s40812-024-00321-4","volume":"51","author":"M Coda-Zabetta","year":"2024","unstructured":"Coda-Zabetta, M., Lissoni, F., & Miguelez, E. (2024). Star recruitment and internationalization effects: An analysis of the Alexander von Humboldt professorship programme. Journal of Industrial and Business Economics, 51(3), 667\u2013690.","journal-title":"Journal of Industrial and Business Economics"},{"key":"5379_CR10","volume-title":"The Huguenots in England: Immigration and settlement c. 1550\u20131700","author":"B Cottret","year":"1991","unstructured":"Cottret, B. (1991). The Huguenots in England: Immigration and settlement c. 1550\u20131700. Cambridge University Press."},{"issue":"1","key":"5379_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1007\/s001480100117","volume":"16","author":"MD Dos Santos","year":"2003","unstructured":"Dos Santos, M. D., & Postel-Vinay, F. (2003). Migration as a source of growth: The perspective of a developing country. Journal of Population Economics, 16(1), 161\u2013175.","journal-title":"Journal of Population Economics"},{"issue":"1","key":"5379_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1071\/RS15009","volume":"127","author":"TR Finlayson","year":"2015","unstructured":"Finlayson, T. R. (2015). The Alexander von Humboldt foundation: Outcomes of support for Australian science and scholarship. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 127(1), 91\u201397.","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria"},{"key":"5379_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Finn, M. G., & Pennington, L. A. (2017). Stay rates of foreign doctorate recipients from U.S. universities. Retrieved from https:\/\/orise.orau.gov\/stem\/workforce-studies\/stay-rates-of-foreign-doctorate-recipients.html","DOI":"10.2172\/1425458"},{"key":"5379_CR14","unstructured":"Fu, Y. (2020). Performance evaluation of overseas high-level talent policies based on policy goal achievement and policy experience. (Doctoral dissertation). Zhejiang University, Available from Cnki"},{"issue":"7900","key":"5379_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1038\/d41586-022-00555-z","volume":"603","author":"N Gilbert","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gilbert, N., & Kozlov, M. (2022). The China initiative is ending\u2014Researchers are relieved. Nature, 603(7900), 214\u2013215. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/d41586-022-00555-z","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"5379_CR17","unstructured":"Greene, M., Batalova, J. (2025). Chinese immigrants in the United States. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.migrationpolicy.org\/article\/chinese-immigrants-united-states"},{"issue":"2","key":"5379_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1057\/hep.2012.4","volume":"25","author":"J Hao","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hao, J., & Welch, A. (2012). A tale of sea turtles: Job-seeking experiences of Hai Gui (high-skilled returnees) in China. Higher Education Policy, 25(2), 243\u2013260. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1057\/hep.2012.4","journal-title":"Higher Education Policy"},{"key":"5379_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-015-1798-9","volume":"106","author":"A Harzing","year":"2016","unstructured":"Harzing, A., & Alakangas, S. (2016). Google scholar, scopus and the web of science: A longitudinal and cross-disciplinary comparison. Scientometrics, 106, 787\u2013804.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"5379_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1017\/S0043887100008091","volume":"50","author":"JS Hellman","year":"1998","unstructured":"Hellman, J. S. (1998). Winners take all\u2014The politics of partial reform in postcommunist transitions. World Politics, 50(2), 203. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0043887100008091","journal-title":"World Politics"},{"key":"5379_CR199","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hirsch, J. E. (2005). An index to quantify an individual\u2019s scientific research output. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 102(46), 16569\u201316572. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.0507655102","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0507655102"},{"key":"5379_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joi.2022.101348","author":"GY Hu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hu, G. Y., Ni, R., & Tang, L. (2022). Do international nonstop flights foster influential research? Evidence from Sino-US scientific collaboration. Journal of Informetrics. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joi.2022.101348","journal-title":"Journal of Informetrics"},{"issue":"04","key":"5379_CR22","first-page":"181","volume":"57","author":"H Huang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Huang, H., & Qu, Y. (2018). The logic of the generation and strategic transformation of China\u2019s high-end talent policy: 1978\u20132017. Journal of Central China Normal University (Humanities and Social Sciences Edition), 57(04), 181\u2013192.","journal-title":"Journal of Central China Normal University (Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)"},{"issue":"1","key":"5379_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.3002999","volume":"23","author":"JP Ioannidis","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ioannidis, J. P., Pezzullo, A. M., Cristiano, A., Boccia, S., & Baas, J. (2025). Linking citation and retraction data reveals the demographics of scientific retractions among highly cited authors. PLoS Biology, 23(1), Article e3002999.","journal-title":"PLoS Biology"},{"key":"5379_CR24","unstructured":"Japan Science and Technology Agency Research (2024). Research on the nurturing and maintaining of STI talent in Singapore. Research Report APRC-FY2022-RR-02. Retrieved May 1, 2025, from https:\/\/spap.jst.go.jp\/investigation\/downloads\/2022_rr_02_en.pdf?utm_"},{"key":"5379_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jia, R., & Roberts, M. E. (2024). Policy community preferences on US-China scientific collaborations: A survey experiment. SSRN 4943104.","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.4943104"},{"key":"5379_CR26","volume-title":"Give us your best and brightest: The global hunt for talent and its impact on the developing world","author":"D Kapur","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kapur, D., & McHale, J. (2005). Give us your best and brightest: The global hunt for talent and its impact on the developing world. Center for Global Development."},{"issue":"2","key":"5379_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1093\/ahr\/123.2.393","volume":"123","author":"PA Kramer","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kramer, P. A. (2018). The geopolitics of mobility: Immigration policy and American global power in the long twentieth century. The American Historical Review, 123(2), 393\u2013438.","journal-title":"The American Historical Review"},{"issue":"6","key":"5379_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3543","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-022-04363-0","volume":"127","author":"M Kwiek","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kwiek, M., & Roszka, W. (2022). Academic vs. biological age in research on academic careers: A large-scale study with implications for scientifically developing systems. Scientometrics, 127(6), 3543\u20133575. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-022-04363-0","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"5379_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.2307\/2060063","volume":"3","author":"ES Lee","year":"1966","unstructured":"Lee, E. S. (1966). A theory of migration. Demography, 3, 47\u201357.","journal-title":"Demography"},{"key":"5379_CR198","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, F., & Tang, L. (2019). When international academic mobility meets local connections: Evidence from China. Science and Public Policy, 46(4), 518\u2013529.","DOI":"10.1093\/scipol\/scz004"},{"issue":"01","key":"5379_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.19571\/j.cnki.1000-2995.2022.01.022","volume":"43","author":"F Li","year":"2022","unstructured":"Li, F., & Tang, L. (2022). Can overseas experience accelerate career development?\u2014A case study of Changjiang Scholars. Science Research Management, 43(01), 192\u2013199. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.19571\/j.cnki.1000-2995.2022.01.022","journal-title":"Science Research Management"},{"issue":"12","key":"5379_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.19744\/j.cnki.11-1235\/f.2022.0169","volume":"38","author":"Z Li","year":"2022","unstructured":"Li, Z. (2022). Accelerating the establishment of a public policy evaluation system with Chinese characteristics. Management World, 38(12), 84\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.19744\/j.cnki.11-1235\/f.2022.0169","journal-title":"Management World"},{"key":"5379_CR197","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lin, N., Ensel, W. M., & Vaughn, J. C. (1981). Social resources and strength of ties: Structural factors in occupational status attainment. American Sociological Review, 393\u2013405.","DOI":"10.2307\/2095260"},{"key":"5379_CR32","unstructured":"Liu, X. (2009). \u201cSaturday engineers\u201d made an indispensable contribution (pp. 013). Guangdong Science and Technology News."},{"key":"5379_CR33","first-page":"87","volume":"26","author":"X Liu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Liu, X. (2021). Flexible talent recruitment urgently needs to shift from demand-side to supply-side thinking. People\u2019s Forum, 26, 87\u201389.","journal-title":"People's Forum"},{"issue":"2","key":"5379_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-013-1083-8","volume":"98","author":"XZ Liu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Liu, X. Z., & Fang, H. (2014). Scientific group leaders\u2019 authorship preferences: An empirical investigation. Scientometrics, 98(2), 909\u2013925. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-013-1083-8","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"5379_CR196","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu, M., & Hu, X. (2021). Will collaborators make scientists move? A generalized propensity score analysis. Journal of Informetrics, 15(1), 101113.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joi.2020.101113"},{"key":"5379_CR195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu, M., & Hu, X. (2022). Movers\u2019 advantages: The effect of mobility on scientists\u2019 productivity and collaboration. Journal of Informetrics, 16(3), 101311.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joi.2022.101311"},{"key":"5379_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.19631\/j.cnki.css.2017.06.005","author":"H Long","year":"2017","unstructured":"Long, H. (2017). Strategies for recruiting overseas scientific talent: Precision talent recruitment. Chongqing Social Sciences. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.19631\/j.cnki.css.2017.06.005","journal-title":"Chongqing Social Sciences"},{"key":"5379_CR36","first-page":"53","volume":"3","author":"D Lu","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lu, D., Bai, Y., & Zhu, M. (2010). Problems and countermeasures in recruiting overseas high-level talent\u2014An analysis based on the \u201cthousand talents program\u201d recipients at 10 universities. Journal of the National Academy of Education Administration, 3, 53\u201357.","journal-title":"Journal of the National Academy of Education Administration"},{"issue":"6592","key":"5379_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abq7233","volume":"376","author":"J Mervis","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mervis, J. (2022). SCIENCE & SECURITY math professor\u2019s trial next test of China initiative. Science, 376(6592), 447\u2013447.","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"5379_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1177\/097172189700200205","volume":"2","author":"J-B Meyer","year":"1997","unstructured":"Meyer, J.-B., Charum, J., Bernal, D., Gaillard, J., Gran\u00e9s, J., Leon, J., & Schlemmer, B. (1997). Turning brain drain into brain gain: The Colombian experience of the diaspora option. Science, Technology and Society, 2(2), 285\u2013315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/097172189700200205","journal-title":"Science, Technology and Society"},{"key":"5379_CR40","unstructured":"MOE. (2011). Notice on the implementation measures for the \u201cChangjiang scholars program\u201d. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.moe.gov.cn\/srcsite\/A04\/s8132\/201112\/t20111215_169948.html"},{"key":"5379_CR41","unstructured":"MOE. (2018). Notice on the management measures for the \u201cChangjiang scholars program\u201d. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.moe.gov.cn\/srcsite\/A04\/s8132\/201809\/t20180921_349638.html"},{"key":"5379_CR42","first-page":"6","volume":"5","author":"MOST","year":"2021","unstructured":"MOST. (2021). Overview of science and technology talent policies since the 18th National Congress of the CPC. China Science and Technology Talent, 5, 6\u201313.","journal-title":"China Science and Technology Talent"},{"key":"5379_CR43","volume-title":"International talent programs in the changing global environment","author":"National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine","year":"2024","unstructured":"National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. (2024). International talent programs in the changing global environment. The National Academies Press."},{"key":"5379_CR200","unstructured":"National Science Board, National Science Foundation. (2024). The state of U.S. science and engineering. Alexandria (VA). https:\/\/ncses.nsf.gov\/pubs\/nsb20243. Accessed 21 Mar 2025"},{"issue":"6578","key":"5379_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1126\/science.ada0235","volume":"375","author":"D Normile","year":"2022","unstructured":"Normile, D. (2022). China falls silent about its recruitment efforts. Science, 375(6578), 255\u2013255.","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"9","key":"5379_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1655","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2017.08.001","volume":"46","author":"S Orazbayev","year":"2017","unstructured":"Orazbayev, S. (2017). International knowledge flows and the administrative barriers to mobility. Research Policy, 46(9), 1655\u20131665. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.respol.2017.08.001","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"issue":"3","key":"5379_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.108.3.499","volume":"108","author":"JS Phinney","year":"1990","unstructured":"Phinney, J. S. (1990). Ethnic identity in adolescents and adults: Review of research. Psychological Bulletin, 108(3), 499\u2013514.","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"9","key":"5379_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthpol.2021.05.007","volume":"125","author":"H R\u00e4tt\u00f6","year":"2021","unstructured":"R\u00e4tt\u00f6, H., Kurko, T., Martikainen, J. E., & Aaltonen, K. (2021). The impact of a co-payment increase on the consumption of type 2 antidiabetics\u2013a nationwide interrupted time series analysis. Health Policy, 125(9), 1166\u20131172.","journal-title":"Health Policy"},{"issue":"2","key":"5379_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.2307\/2979333","volume":"52","author":"EG Ravenstein","year":"1889","unstructured":"Ravenstein, E. G. (1889). The laws of migration. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 52(2), 241\u2013305.","journal-title":"Journal of the Royal Statistical Society"},{"key":"5379_CR51","volume-title":"The new argonauts: Regional advantage in a global economy","author":"AL Saxenian","year":"2006","unstructured":"Saxenian, A. L. (2006). The new argonauts: Regional advantage in a global economy. Harvard University Press."},{"issue":"5","key":"5379_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1086\/257274","volume":"60","author":"WC Scoville","year":"1952","unstructured":"Scoville, W. C. (1952). The Huguenots and the diffusion of technology. II. Journal of Political Economy, 60(5), 392\u2013411.","journal-title":"II. Journal of Political Economy"},{"issue":"2","key":"5379_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-016-2065-4","volume":"109","author":"I Shehatta","year":"2016","unstructured":"Shehatta, I., & Mahmood, K. (2016). Correlation among top 100 universities in the major six global rankings: Policy implications. Scientometrics, 109(2), 1231\u20131254. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-016-2065-4","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"5379_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shih, T., & Wagner, C. (2024). The Trap of Securitizing Science. Issues in Science and Technology, 100\u2013103.","DOI":"10.58875\/ZSDO9141"},{"key":"5379_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/s10734-010-9323-9","volume":"61","author":"R Sidhu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sidhu, R., Ho, K. C., & Yeoh, B. (2011). Emerging education hubs: The case of Singapore. Higher Education, 61, 23\u201340.","journal-title":"Higher Education"},{"key":"5379_CR56","unstructured":"Singer, C. R. (2022). Canada work permit: Global talent stream. Immigration.ca, December 21, 2022. https:\/\/www.immigration.ca\/canada-work-permit-global-talent-stream\/"},{"issue":"04","key":"5379_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.16192\/j.cnki.1003-2053.2017.04.004","volume":"35","author":"Y Sun","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sun, Y., & Zhang, S. (2017). An analysis of the policy effects of overseas youth academic talent recruitment\u2014A case study of the \u201cYouth Thousand Talents Program.\u201d Studies in Science of Science, 35(04), 511\u2013519. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.16192\/j.cnki.1003-2053.2017.04.004","journal-title":"Studies in Science of Science"},{"key":"5379_CR59","unstructured":"Tang, L. (2011). The US - China scientific collaboration, knowledge moderation, and China's rise in nanotechnology. (Doctoral dissertation). Georgia Technology of Institute."},{"key":"5379_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abo6563","author":"HH Thorp","year":"2022","unstructured":"Thorp, H. H. (2022). The China initiative must end. Science Advances. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/sciadv.abo6563","journal-title":"Science Advances"},{"key":"5379_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.19709\/j.cnki.11-3199\/f.2022.03.004","author":"F Tian","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tian, F., & Zeng, H. (2022). Learning from international experience to attract the return of overseas talent. Macroeconomic Management. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.19709\/j.cnki.11-3199\/f.2022.03.004","journal-title":"Macroeconomic Management"},{"issue":"01","key":"5379_CR63","first-page":"142","volume":"36","author":"R Tian","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tian, R., Zhang, Z., & Gao, Z. (2019). Research on the evaluation of scientific project paper output based on segmented linear models: A case study of the distinguished young scholar fund in earth sciences. Science & Technology Progress and Policy, 36(01), 142\u2013151.","journal-title":"Science & Technology Progress and Policy"},{"issue":"08","key":"5379_CR64","first-page":"782","volume":"37","author":"R Tian","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tian, R., Zhang, Z., Wang, F., Dou, C., & Cui, J. (2018). An empirical study on the effect of science policy innovation capability funding based on the DID model: A case study of the distinguished young scholar fund in earth sciences. Journal of the China Society for Scientific and Technical Information, 37(08), 782\u2013795.","journal-title":"Journal of the China Society for Scientific and Technical Information"},{"issue":"3","key":"5379_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1080\/13670050008667706","volume":"3","author":"L Tse","year":"2000","unstructured":"Tse, L. (2000). The effects of ethnic identity formation on bilingual maintenance and development: An analysis of Asian American narratives. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 3(3), 185\u2013200.","journal-title":"International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism"},{"key":"5379_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1478929919854300","author":"I Ulnicane","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ulnicane, I. (2020). Women in global science. Advancing academic careers through international collaboration. Political Studies Review. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1478929919854300","journal-title":"Political Studies Review"},{"key":"5379_CR190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Verginer, L., & Riccaboni, M. (2021). Talent goes to global cities: The world network of scientists\u2019 mobility. Research Policy, 50(1), 104127.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2020.104127"},{"key":"5379_CR67","first-page":"58","volume":"03","author":"H Wang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wang, H. (2012a). Strengthening international talent competition requires institutionalization and legalization. China Talent, 03, 58\u201360.","journal-title":"China Talent"},{"key":"5379_CR68","first-page":"24","volume":"02","author":"P Wang","year":"2001","unstructured":"Wang, P. (2001). Highlighting the acceleration of life sciences education development: Summary of the \u201c21st Century life sciences and higher education symposium.\u201d China Higher Education, 02, 24\u201325.","journal-title":"China Higher Education"},{"key":"5379_CR69","unstructured":"Wang, R. (2012). Research on the return and social adaptation of overseas talent. (Doctoral dissertation). East China Normal University, Available from Cnki"},{"issue":"5","key":"5379_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1080\/03075079.2012.754867","volume":"39","author":"P Waring","year":"2014","unstructured":"Waring, P. (2014). Singapore\u2019s global schoolhouse strategy: Retreat or recalibration? Studies in Higher Education, 39(5), 874\u2013884.","journal-title":"Studies in Higher Education"},{"issue":"44","key":"5379_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E9216","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1702121114","volume":"114","author":"SF Way","year":"2017","unstructured":"Way, S. F., Morgan, A. C., Clauset, A., & Larremore, D. B. (2017). The misleading narrative of the canonical faculty productivity trajectory. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 114(44), E9216\u2013E9223. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1702121114","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"key":"5379_CR194","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Winterhager, N., & Kr\u00fccken, G. (2015). The local \u2018war for talent\u2019\u2013recruitment of recent tertiary education graduates from a regional perspective: Some evidence from the German case. European Journal of Higher Education, 5(2), 127\u2013140.","DOI":"10.1080\/21568235.2014.987303"},{"issue":"1","key":"5379_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-6520.2007.00219.x","volume":"32","author":"M Wright","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wright, M., Liu, X. H., Buck, T., & Filatotchev, I. (2008). Returnee entrepreneurs, science park location choice and performance: An analysis of high-technology SMEs in China. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 32(1), 131\u2013155.","journal-title":"Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice"},{"key":"5379_CR73","unstructured":"Xihua Agency News (2015). The 13th five-year plan for national economic and social development of the People's Republic of China (2016\u20132020). Retrieved April 1, 2024, from http:\/\/www.12371.cn\/special\/sswgh\/wen\/"},{"key":"5379_CR74","unstructured":"Xinhua Agency News (2021). The 14th five-year plan for national economic and social development of the People's Republic of China and the long-range objectives for 2035. Retrieved April 1, 2024, from http:\/\/www.gov.cn\/xinwen\/2021-03\/13\/content_5592681.html"},{"issue":"05","key":"5379_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.13397\/j.cnki.fef.2011.05.004","volume":"9","author":"G Yan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Yan, G. (2011). Strategies and countermeasures for recruiting overseas high-level academic talent. Fudan Education Forum, 9(05), 49\u201356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13397\/j.cnki.fef.2011.05.004","journal-title":"Fudan Education Forum"},{"key":"5379_CR188","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yan, T. (2023). The foreign talents issue in Singapore. Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences, 19(1), 33\u201339.","DOI":"10.54097\/ehss.v19i.10948"},{"issue":"16","key":"5379_CR76","first-page":"107","volume":"30","author":"H Yang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yang, H., & Chen, Y. (2013). Evaluation of the implementation of overseas high-level talent recruitment policies\u2014A case study of the \u201cthousand talents program.\u201d Science & Technology Progress and Policy, 30(16), 107\u2013112.","journal-title":"Science & Technology Progress and Policy"},{"key":"5379_CR77","unstructured":"Yang, Q. (2017). Evaluation and improvement of the effectiveness of overseas high-level talent recruitment. (Doctoral dissertation), Tianjin University."},{"key":"5379_CR185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Youtie, J., Rogers, J., Heinze, T., Shapira, P., & Tang, L. (2013). Career-based influences on scientific recognition in the United States and Europe: Longitudinal evidence from curriculum vitae data. Research Policy, 42(8), 1341\u20131355.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2013.05.002"},{"key":"5379_CR78","unstructured":"Yu, L. (2023). From criminalizing China to criminalizing the Chinese. Columbia Human Rights Law Review, 55."},{"key":"5379_CR79","unstructured":"Yuan, X. (2009). Theoretical analysis and empirical research on China's recruitment of overseas talent. (Doctoral dissertation). Jilin University, Available from Cnki"},{"issue":"08","key":"5379_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1390","DOI":"10.16192\/j.cnki.1003-2053.2020.08.006","volume":"38","author":"L Zhang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhang, L., & Wang, J. (2020). Demand analysis of overseas scientific talent in China and strategies for talent recruitment. Studies in Science of Science, 38(08), 1390\u20131396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.16192\/j.cnki.1003-2053.2020.08.006","journal-title":"Studies in Science of Science"},{"issue":"04","key":"5379_CR81","first-page":"97","volume":"12","author":"L Zhang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhang, L., & Wang, J. (2023). Does education level differentiate the social integration path of the floating population?\u2014An empirical analysis based on a multi-group structural equation model. Public Administration and Policy Review, 12(04), 97\u2013112.","journal-title":"Public Administration and Policy Review"},{"key":"5379_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang, L., Shang, Y., Huang, Y., & Sivertsen, G. (2022). Gender differences among active reviewers: An investigation based on Publons. Scientometrics, 127(1), 145\u2013179.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-021-04209-1"},{"key":"5379_CR83","unstructured":"Zhao, X. Y., Aref, S., Zagheni, E., & Stecklov, G. (2021). International migration in academia and citation performance: An analysis of German-affiliated researchers by gender and discipline using scopus publications 1996\u20132020. Paper presented at the 18th International Conference on Scientometrics & Informetrics (ISSI2021)."},{"key":"5379_CR84","unstructured":"Zheng, Q. (2015). Evaluation of the implementation of China\u2019s overseas high-level talent programs. (Doctoral dissertation). Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Available from Cnki"},{"issue":"1","key":"5379_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1177\/2096531119840869","volume":"2","author":"J Zhu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhu, J. (2019). The composition and evolution of China\u2019s high-level talent programs in higher education. ECNU Review of Education, 2(1), 104\u2013110. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2096531119840869","journal-title":"ECNU Review of Education"},{"key":"5379_CR86","unstructured":"Zhu, J. (2023). Research on policy changes and reforms in the recruitment of overseas talent in Chinese universities: Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press."},{"issue":"125","key":"5379_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1080\/10670564.2019.1705003","volume":"29","author":"D Zweig","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zweig, D., Kang, S. Q., & Wang, H. Y. (2020). The best are yet to come: State programs, domestic resistance and reverse migration of high-level talent to China. Journal of Contemporary China, 29(125), 776\u2013791. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10670564.2019.1705003","journal-title":"Journal of Contemporary China"},{"key":"5379_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1017\/S0305741013000751","volume":"215","author":"D Zweig","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zweig, D., & Wang, H. (2013). Can China bring back the best? The communist party organizes China\u2019s search for talent. The China Quarterly, 215, 590\u2013615.","journal-title":"The China Quarterly"}],"container-title":["Scientometrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11192-025-05379-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11192-025-05379-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11192-025-05379-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,8]],"date-time":"2025-09-08T12:46:32Z","timestamp":1757335592000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11192-025-05379-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"references-count":91,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]}},"alternative-id":["5379"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-025-05379-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0138-9130"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1588-2861"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 September 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 June 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 August 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}