{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]],"date-time":"2026-02-20T07:31:30Z","timestamp":1771572690438,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,29]],"date-time":"2025-09-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759104000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,29]],"date-time":"2025-09-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759104000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002573","name":"Yonsei University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2025-22-0125"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025-22-0125"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002573","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Scientometrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-025-05430-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,29]],"date-time":"2025-09-29T10:11:08Z","timestamp":1759140668000},"page":"5793-5820","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Mapping regional knowledge spaces via BERTopic and BERT similarity: the semantic proximity of quantum science in the overall scientific publication landscape"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"130","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0839-8813","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Keungoui","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Dieter F.","family":"Kogler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-1031-8036","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jisoo","family":"Hur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,29]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1, Part A","key":"5430_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ibusrev.2014.06.015","volume":"25","author":"MF Ahammad","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ahammad, M. F., Tarba, S. Y., Liu, Y., & Glaister, K. W. (2016). Knowledge transfer and cross-border acquisition performance: The impact of cultural distance and employee retention. International Business Review, 25(1, Part A), 66\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ibusrev.2014.06.015","journal-title":"International Business Review"},{"issue":"S2","key":"5430_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1002\/smj.4250171113","volume":"17","author":"P Almeida","year":"1996","unstructured":"Almeida, P. (1996). Knowledge sourcing by foreign multinationals: Patent citation analysis in the U.S. semiconductor industry. Strategic Management Journal, 17(S2), 155\u2013165. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/smj.4250171113","journal-title":"Strategic Management Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"5430_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2024.104973","volume":"53","author":"J Barbero","year":"2024","unstructured":"Barbero, J., Diukanova, O., Gianelle, C., Salotti, S., & Santoalha, A. (2024). Technologically related diversification: One size does not fit all European regions. Research Policy, 53(3), Article 104973. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.respol.2024.104973","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"issue":"1","key":"5430_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1080\/0034340052000320887","volume":"39","author":"R Boschma","year":"2005","unstructured":"Boschma, R. (2005). Proximity and innovation: A critical assessment. Regional Studies, 39(1), 61\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/0034340052000320887","journal-title":"Regional Studies"},{"issue":"1","key":"5430_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1093\/icc\/dtu012","volume":"24","author":"R Boschma","year":"2015","unstructured":"Boschma, R., Balland, P.-A., & Kogler, D. F. (2015). Relatedness and technological change in cities: The rise and fall of technological knowledge in US metropolitan areas from 1981 to 2010. Industrial and Corporate Change, 24(1), 223\u2013250. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/icc\/dtu012","journal-title":"Industrial and Corporate Change"},{"issue":"1","key":"5430_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2013.07.009","volume":"43","author":"R Boschma","year":"2014","unstructured":"Boschma, R., Heimeriks, G., & Balland, P.-A. (2014). Scientific knowledge dynamics and relatedness in biotech cities. Research Policy, 43(1), 107\u2013114. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.respol.2013.07.009","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"issue":"2","key":"5430_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1080\/13662716.2012.650884","volume":"19","author":"T Broekel","year":"2012","unstructured":"Broekel, T. (2012). Collaboration intensity and regional innovation efficiency in Germany\u2014A conditional efficiency approach. Industry and Innovation, 19(2), 155\u2013179. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13662716.2012.650884","journal-title":"Industry and Innovation"},{"issue":"2","key":"5430_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1007\/s00168-014-0616-2","volume":"53","author":"T Broekel","year":"2014","unstructured":"Broekel, T., Balland, P.-A., Burger, M., & van Oort, F. (2014). Modeling knowledge networks in economic geography: A discussion of four methods. The Annals of Regional Science, 53(2), 423\u2013452. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00168-014-0616-2","journal-title":"The Annals of Regional Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"5430_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1093\/jeg\/lbr010","volume":"12","author":"T Broekel","year":"2012","unstructured":"Broekel, T., & Boschma, R. (2012). Knowledge networks in the Dutch aviation industry: The proximity paradox. Journal of Economic Geography, 12(2), 409\u2013433. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jeg\/lbr010","journal-title":"Journal of Economic Geography"},{"key":"5430_CR11","unstructured":"Cooke, P. (1998). Regional Innovation Systems Book - Introduction: Origins of the Concept. \u201cRegional Innovation Systems\u201d Book."},{"key":"5430_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4337\/9781847206930","author":"P Cooke","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cooke, P., De Laurentis, C., T\u00f6dtling, F., & Trippl, M. (2007). Regional Knowledge Economies: Markets, clusters and innovation. Edward Elgar Publishing. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4337\/9781847206930","journal-title":"Edward Elgar Publishing"},{"key":"5430_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/N19-1423","author":"J Devlin","year":"2019","unstructured":"Devlin, J., Chang, M.-W., Lee, K., & Toutanova, K. (2019). BERT: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding. Association for Computational Linguistics. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18653\/v1\/N19-1423","journal-title":"Association for Computational Linguistics"},{"issue":"10\u201311","key":"5430_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0266(200010\/11)21:10\/11<1105::AID-SMJ133>3.0.CO;2-E","volume":"21","author":"KM Eisenhardt","year":"2000","unstructured":"Eisenhardt, K. M., & Martin, J. A. (2000). Dynamic capabilities: What are they? Strategic Management Journal, 21(10\u201311), 1105\u20131121. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/1097-0266(200010\/11)21:10\/11%3c1105::AID-SMJ133%3e3.0.CO;2-E","journal-title":"Strategic Management Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"5430_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0048-7333(94)90024-8","volume":"23","author":"EC Engelsman","year":"1994","unstructured":"Engelsman, E. C., & van Raan, A. F. J. (1994). A patent-based cartography of technology. Research Policy, 23(1), 1\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0048-7333(94)90024-8","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"issue":"7","key":"5430_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2012.03.007","volume":"41","author":"J Fagerberg","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fagerberg, J., Landstr\u00f6m, H., & Martin, B. R. (2012). Exploring the emerging knowledge base of \u2018the knowledge society.\u2019 Research Policy, 41(7), 1121\u20131131. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.respol.2012.03.007","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"key":"5430_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Feldman, M. P., Choi, J (2015) Harnessing the Geography of Innovation. The Handbook of Global Science, Technology, and Innovation, John Wiley & Sons Ltd.,","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118739044.ch13"},{"key":"5430_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-017-3333-5","volume-title":"The geography of innovation","author":"MP Feldman","year":"1994","unstructured":"Feldman, M. P. (1994). The geography of innovation (Vol. Vol. 2). Springer. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-94-017-3333-5"},{"key":"5430_CR19","volume-title":"Handbook of the Economics of Innovation","author":"MP Feldman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Feldman, M. P., & Kogler, D. F. (2010). Chapter 8\u2014Stylized Facts in the Geography of Innovation. In B. H. Hall & N. Rosenberg (Eds.), Handbook of the Economics of Innovation. North-Holland."},{"issue":"3","key":"5430_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1538-4632.2006.00687.x","volume":"38","author":"MM Fischer","year":"2006","unstructured":"Fischer, M. M., Scherngell, T., & Jansenberger, E. (2006). The geography of knowledge spillovers between high-technology firms in Europe: Evidence from a spatial interaction modeling perspective. Geographical Analysis, 38(3), 288\u2013309. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1538-4632.2006.00687.x","journal-title":"Geographical Analysis"},{"issue":"5","key":"5430_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1080\/00343400601120296","volume":"41","author":"K Frenken","year":"2007","unstructured":"Frenken, K., Van Oort, F., & Verburg, T. (2007). Related variety, unrelated variety and regional economic growth. Regional Studies, 41(5), 685\u2013697. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00343400601120296","journal-title":"Regional Studies"},{"issue":"1","key":"5430_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1093\/jeg\/3.1.75","volume":"3","author":"MS Gertler","year":"2003","unstructured":"Gertler, M. S. (2003). Tacit knowledge and the economic geography of context, or the undefinable tacitness of being (there). Journal of Economic Geography, 3(1), 75\u201399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jeg\/3.1.75","journal-title":"Journal of Economic Geography"},{"issue":"2","key":"5430_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1944-8287.2009.01016.x","volume":"85","author":"G Grabher","year":"2009","unstructured":"Grabher, G. (2009). Yet another turn? The evolutionary project in economic geography. Economic Geography, 85(2), 119\u2013127. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1944-8287.2009.01016.x","journal-title":"Economic Geography"},{"key":"5430_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Grootendorst, M. (2022). BERTopic: Neural topic modeling with a class-based TF-IDF procedure (No. arXiv:2203.05794). arXiv. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48550\/arXiv.2203.05794","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2203.05794"},{"issue":"2","key":"5430_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1093\/jeg\/lbs052","volume":"14","author":"G Heimeriks","year":"2014","unstructured":"Heimeriks, G., & Boschma, R. (2014). The path- and place-dependent nature of scientific knowledge production in biotech 1986\u20132008. Journal of Economic Geography, 14(2), 339\u2013364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jeg\/lbs052","journal-title":"Journal of Economic Geography"},{"key":"5430_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hidalgo, C. A., Balland, P.-A., Boschma, R., Delgado, M., Feldman, M., Frenken, K., Glaeser, E., He, C., Kogler, D. F., Morrison, A., Neffke, F., Rigby, D., Stern, S., Zheng, S., & Zhu, S. (2018). The Principle of Relatedness. In A. J. Morales, C. Gershenson, D. Braha, A. A. Minai, & Y. Bar-Yam (Eds.), Unifying Themes in Complex Systems IX (pp. 451\u2013457). Springer International Publishing. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-96661-8_46","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-96661-8_46"},{"issue":"3","key":"5430_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1007\/s00168-008-0252-9","volume":"43","author":"J Hoekman","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hoekman, J., Frenken, K., & van Oort, F. (2009). The geography of collaborative knowledge production in Europe. The Annals of Regional Science, 43(3), 721\u2013738. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00168-008-0252-9","journal-title":"The Annals of Regional Science"},{"issue":"9","key":"5430_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1080\/00343404.2011.569539","volume":"46","author":"F Huber","year":"2012","unstructured":"Huber, F. (2012). On the role and interrelationship of spatial, social and cognitive proximity: Personal knowledge relationships of R&D workers in the Cambridge information technology cluster. Regional Studies, 46(9), 1169\u20131182. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00343404.2011.569539","journal-title":"Regional Studies"},{"key":"5430_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jaffe, A. B. (1986). Technological Opportunity and Spillovers of R&D: Evidence from Firms\u2019 Patents, Profits and Market Value (Working Paper No. 1815). National Bureau of Economic Research. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3386\/w1815","DOI":"10.3386\/w1815"},{"issue":"3","key":"5430_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.2307\/2118401","volume":"108","author":"AB Jaffe","year":"1993","unstructured":"Jaffe, A. B., Trajtenberg, M., & Henderson, R. (1993). Geographic localization of knowledge spillovers as evidenced by patent citations*. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 108(3), 577\u2013598. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/2118401","journal-title":"The Quarterly Journal of Economics"},{"issue":"7","key":"5430_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0254424","volume":"16","author":"S Jung","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jung, S., Kim, K., & Lee, C. (2021). The nature of ICT in technology convergence: A knowledge-based network analysis. PLoS ONE, 16(7), Article e0254424. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0254424","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"5430_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kedron, P., F. Kogler, D., & Rocchetta, S. (2020). Mind the gap: Advancing evolutionary approaches to regional development with progressive empirical strategies. Geography Compass, 14(9), e12501. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/gec3.12501","DOI":"10.1111\/gec3.12501"},{"key":"5430_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00343404.2024.2355985","author":"K Kim","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kim, K., Ferrante, C., & Kogler, D. F. (2024a). Smart specialisation strategies and regional knowledge spaces: How to bridge vision and reality. Regional Studies. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00343404.2024.2355985","journal-title":"Regional Studies"},{"issue":"4","key":"5430_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1111\/radm.12350","volume":"49","author":"K Kim","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kim, K., Jung, S., & Hwang, J. (2019). Technology convergence capability and firm innovation in the manufacturing sector: An approach based on patent network analysis. R & D ManagemeNt, 49(4), 595\u2013606. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/radm.12350","journal-title":"R & D ManagemeNt"},{"issue":"1","key":"5430_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1057\/s41599-024-03044-y","volume":"11","author":"K Kim","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kim, K., Kogler, D. F., & Maliphol, S. (2024b). Identifying interdisciplinary emergence in the science of science: Combination of network analysis and BERTopic. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11(1), 603. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1057\/s41599-024-03044-y","journal-title":"Humanities and Social Sciences Communications"},{"issue":"6","key":"5430_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.1080\/09654313.2023.2291087","volume":"32","author":"K Kim","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kim, K., Kogler, D. F., & Zabetta, M. C. (2024c). New collaborations and novel innovations: The role of regional brokerage and collaboration intensity. European Planning Studies, 32(6), 1251\u20131272. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09654313.2023.2291087","journal-title":"European Planning Studies"},{"issue":"5","key":"5430_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1080\/00343404.2015.1033178","volume":"49","author":"DF Kogler","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kogler, D. F. (2015). Editorial: Evolutionary economic geography \u2013 Theoretical and empirical progress. Regional Studies, 49(5), 705\u2013711. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00343404.2015.1033178","journal-title":"Regional Studies"},{"issue":"2","key":"5430_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1007\/s10037-024-00212-0","volume":"44","author":"DF Kogler","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kogler, D. F., Brenner, T., Celebioglu, F., & Shin, H. (2024). The science-innovation nexus in a regional context\u2014Introduction to the special issue, policy and future research directions. Review of Regional Research, 44(2), 141\u2013149. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10037-024-00212-0","journal-title":"Review of Regional Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"5430_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1007\/s10961-022-09924-2","volume":"48","author":"DF Kogler","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kogler, D. F., Davies, R. B., Lee, C., & Kim, K. (2023a). Regional knowledge spaces: The interplay of entry-relatedness and entry-potential for technological change and growth. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 48(2), 645\u2013668. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10961-022-09924-2","journal-title":"The Journal of Technology Transfer"},{"issue":"2","key":"5430_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1093\/jeg\/lbw024","volume":"17","author":"DF Kogler","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kogler, D. F., Essletzbichler, J., & Rigby, D. L. (2017). The evolution of specialization in the EU15 knowledge space. Journal of Economic Geography, 17(2), 345\u2013373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jeg\/lbw024","journal-title":"Journal of Economic Geography"},{"issue":"3","key":"5430_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1093\/cjres\/rsad029","volume":"16","author":"DF Kogler","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kogler, D. F., Evenhuis, E., Giuliani, E., Martin, R., Uyarra, E., & Boschma, R. (2023b). Re-imagining evolutionary economic geography. Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, 16(3), 373\u2013390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cjres\/rsad029","journal-title":"Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society"},{"issue":"9","key":"5430_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1374","DOI":"10.1080\/09654313.2012.755832","volume":"21","author":"DF Kogler","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kogler, D. F., Rigby, D. L., & Tucker, I. (2013). Mapping knowledge space and technological relatedness in US cities. European Planning Studies, 21(9), 1374\u20131391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09654313.2012.755832","journal-title":"European Planning Studies"},{"issue":"1","key":"5430_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(1998)49:1<7::AID-ASI3>3.0.CO;2-W","volume":"49","author":"A Kopcsa","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kopcsa, A., & Schiebel, E. (1998). Science and technology mapping: A new iteration model for representing multidimensional relationships. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 49(1), 7\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(1998)49:1%3c7::AID-ASI3%3e3.0.CO;2-W","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science"},{"key":"5430_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2015.07.022","volume":"100","author":"WS Lee","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lee, W. S., Han, E. J., & Sohn, S. Y. (2015). Predicting the pattern of technology convergence using big-data technology on large-scale triadic patents. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 100, 317\u2013329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.techfore.2015.07.022","journal-title":"Technological Forecasting and Social Change"},{"issue":"6","key":"5430_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1002\/smj.829","volume":"31","author":"M Makri","year":"2010","unstructured":"Makri, M., Hitt, M. A., & Lane, P. J. (2010). Complementary technologies, knowledge relatedness, and invention outcomes in high technology mergers and acquisitions. Strategic Management Journal, 31(6), 602\u2013628. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/smj.829","journal-title":"Strategic Management Journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"5430_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1093\/jeg\/lbl012","volume":"6","author":"R Martin","year":"2006","unstructured":"Martin, R., & Sunley, P. (2006). Path dependence and regional economic evolution. Journal of Economic Geography, 6(4), 395\u2013437. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jeg\/lbl012","journal-title":"Journal of Economic Geography"},{"issue":"4","key":"5430_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joi.2015.10.005","volume":"9","author":"S Milojevi\u0107","year":"2015","unstructured":"Milojevi\u0107, S. (2015). Quantifying the cognitive extent of science. Journal of Informetrics, 9(4), 962\u2013973. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joi.2015.10.005","journal-title":"Journal of Informetrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"5430_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-015-1765-5","volume":"106","author":"P Mongeon","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mongeon, P., & Paul-Hus, A. (2016). The journal coverage of Web of Science and Scopus: A comparative analysis. Scientometrics, 106(1), 213\u2013228. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-015-1765-5","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"5430_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1080\/00343409750132289","volume":"31","author":"K Morgan","year":"1997","unstructured":"Morgan, K. (1997). The learning region: Institutions, innovation and regional renewal. Regional Studies, 31(5), 491\u2013503. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00343409750132289","journal-title":"Regional Studies"},{"issue":"3","key":"5430_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1944-8287.2011.01121.x","volume":"87","author":"F Neffke","year":"2011","unstructured":"Neffke, F., Henning, M., & Boschma, R. (2011). How do regions diversify over time? Industry relatedness and the development of new growth paths in regions. Economic Geography, 87(3), 237\u2013265. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1944-8287.2011.01121.x","journal-title":"Economic Geography"},{"key":"5430_CR53","unstructured":"Nelson, R. R. (1993). National Innovation Systems: A Comparative Analysis (SSRN Scholarly Paper No. 1496195). Social Science Research Network. https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/abstract=1496195"},{"key":"5430_CR54","volume-title":"An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change","author":"RR Nelson","year":"1985","unstructured":"Nelson, R. R., & Winter, S. G. (1985). An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change. Harvard University Press."},{"issue":"1","key":"5430_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009941416749","volume":"4","author":"B Nooteboom","year":"2000","unstructured":"Nooteboom, B. (2000). Learning by interaction: Absorptive capacity, cognitive distance and governance. Journal of Management & Governance, 4(1), 69\u201392.","journal-title":"Journal of Management & Governance"},{"issue":"10","key":"5430_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2010.09.005","volume":"39","author":"F Quatraro","year":"2010","unstructured":"Quatraro, F. (2010). Knowledge coherence, variety, and economic growth: Manufacturing evidence from Italian regions. Research Policy, 39(10), 1289\u20131302. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.respol.2010.09.005","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"issue":"11","key":"5430_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1922","DOI":"10.1080\/00343404.2013.854878","volume":"49","author":"DL Rigby","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rigby, D. L. (2015). Technological relatedness and knowledge space: Entry and exit of US cities from patent classes. Regional Studies, 49(11), 1922\u20131937. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00343404.2013.854878","journal-title":"Regional Studies"},{"issue":"12","key":"5430_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2058","DOI":"10.1080\/00343404.2022.2032628","volume":"56","author":"DL Rigby","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rigby, D. L., Roesler, C., Kogler, D., Boschma, R., & Balland, P.-A. (2022). Do EU regions benefit from smart specialisation principles? Regional Studies, 56(12), 2058\u20132073. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00343404.2022.2032628","journal-title":"Regional Studies"},{"issue":"4","key":"5430_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1080\/17421772.2019.1584328","volume":"14","author":"A Santoalha","year":"2019","unstructured":"Santoalha, A. (2019). New indicators of related diversification applied to smart specialization in European regions. Spatial Economic Analysis, 14(4), 404\u2013424. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17421772.2019.1584328","journal-title":"Spatial Economic Analysis"},{"key":"5430_CR60","unstructured":"Schumpeter, J. A. (1942). Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy (SSRN Scholarly Paper No. 1496200). Social Science Research Network. https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/abstract=1496200"},{"key":"5430_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003146766","author":"JA Schumpeter","year":"2021","unstructured":"Schumpeter, J. A. (2021). The Theory of Economic Development. Routledge. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4324\/9781003146766","journal-title":"Routledge"},{"key":"5430_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cjres\/rsad019","author":"H Shin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Shin, H., Kim, K., Lee, J., & Kogler, D. F. (2023). Inventors, firms and localities: Insights into the nexus that forms and alters the evolution of regional knowledge spaces. Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cjres\/rsad019","journal-title":"Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society"},{"issue":"5","key":"5430_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1020","DOI":"10.1068\/a3930","volume":"40","author":"JW Sonn","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sonn, J. W., & Storper, M. (2008). The increasing importance of geographical proximity in knowledge production: An analysis of US patent citations, 1975\u20131997. Environment and Planning a: Economy and Space, 40(5), 1020\u20131039. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1068\/a3930","journal-title":"Environment and Planning a: Economy and Space"},{"issue":"1","key":"5430_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-2681(94)90094-9","volume":"23","author":"DJ Teece","year":"1994","unstructured":"Teece, D. J., Rumelt, R., Dosi, G., & Winter, S. (1994). Understanding corporate coherence: Theory and evidence. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 23(1), 1\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0167-2681(94)90094-9","journal-title":"Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization"},{"issue":"3","key":"5430_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1007\/s00168-008-0258-3","volume":"43","author":"ALJ Ter Wal","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ter Wal, A. L. J., & Boschma, R. A. (2009). Applying social network analysis in economic geography: Framing some key analytic issues. The Annals of Regional Science, 43(3), 739\u2013756. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00168-008-0258-3","journal-title":"The Annals of Regional Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"5430_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1080\/00130095.2022.2035715","volume":"98","author":"G T\u00f3th","year":"2022","unstructured":"T\u00f3th, G., Elekes, Z., Whittle, A., Lee, C., & Kogler, D. F. (2022). Technology network structure conditions the economic resilience of regions. Economic Geography, 98(4), 355\u2013378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00130095.2022.2035715","journal-title":"Economic Geography"},{"issue":"1","key":"5430_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1007\/bf02461131","volume":"38","author":"AFJ Van Raan","year":"1997","unstructured":"Van Raan, A. F. J. (1997). Scientometrics: State-of-the-art. Scientometrics, 38(1), 205\u2013218. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf02461131","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"5430_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.40.4.429","volume":"40","author":"E von Hippel","year":"1994","unstructured":"von Hippel, E. (1994). \u201cSticky information\u201d and the locus of problem solving: Implications for innovation. Management Science, 40(4), 429\u2013439. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1287\/mnsc.40.4.429","journal-title":"Management Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"5430_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1111\/pirs.12481","volume":"99","author":"A Whittle","year":"2020","unstructured":"Whittle, A., & Kogler, D. F. (2020). Related to what? Reviewing the literature on technological relatedness: Where we are now and where can we go? Papers in Regional Science, 99(1), 97\u2013114. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/pirs.12481","journal-title":"Papers in Regional Science"}],"container-title":["Scientometrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11192-025-05430-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11192-025-05430-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11192-025-05430-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,24]],"date-time":"2025-11-24T10:30:57Z","timestamp":1763980257000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11192-025-05430-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,29]]},"references-count":66,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]}},"alternative-id":["5430"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-025-05430-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0138-9130","type":"print"},{"value":"1588-2861","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 March 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 September 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 September 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}