{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,9]],"date-time":"2026-04-09T05:50:39Z","timestamp":1775713839236,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["42301208"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42301208"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Scientometrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-026-05590-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T13:38:06Z","timestamp":1773668286000},"page":"1655-1676","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Unpacking time lags in Nobel Prize awards: a global and disciplinary perspective"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"131","author":[{"given":"Nan","family":"Wei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zifeng","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Quan","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3787-9648","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jing","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]]},"reference":[{"issue":"March","key":"5590_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1520","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1248676","volume":"343","author":"GJ Abel","year":"2014","unstructured":"Abel, G. J., & Sander, N. (2014). Quantifying global international migration flows. Science, 343(March), 1520\u20131523.","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"5590_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2005.01.014","volume":"34","author":"JD Adams","year":"2005","unstructured":"Adams, J. D., Black, G. C., Clemmons, J. R., & Stephan, P. E. (2005). Scientific teams and institutional collaborations: Evidence from U.S. universities, 1981-1999. Research Policy, 34(3), 259\u2013285. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.respol.2005.01.014","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"key":"5590_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/d41586-025-03247-6","author":"J Ahart","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ahart, J. (2025). More than 30% of this century\u2019s science Nobel Prize winners immigrated: See their journeys. Nature. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/d41586-025-03247-6","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"3","key":"5590_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1177\/030631277800800306","volume":"8","author":"SV Ashton","year":"1978","unstructured":"Ashton, S. V., & Oppenheim, C. (1978). A method of predicting Nobel Prize winners in Chemistry. Social Studies of Science, 8(3), 341\u2013348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/030631277800800306","journal-title":"Social Studies of Science"},{"issue":"10","key":"5590_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2011.06.001","volume":"40","author":"J Baffes","year":"2011","unstructured":"Baffes, J., & Vamvakidis, A. (2011). Are you too young for the Nobel Prize? Research Policy, 40(10), 1345\u20131353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.respol.2011.06.001","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"key":"5590_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Becattini, F., Chatterjee, A., Fortunato, S., Mitrovi\u0107, M., Pan, R. K., & Parolo, P. D. B. (2014). The Nobel Prize delay. http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1405.7136","DOI":"10.1063\/pt.5.2012"},{"issue":"1","key":"5590_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-016-2180-2","volume":"110","author":"A Bonaccorsi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bonaccorsi, A., Cicero, T., Haddawy, P., & Hassan, S. U. L. (2017). Explaining the transatlantic gap in research excellence. Scientometrics, 110(1), 217\u2013241. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-016-2180-2","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"5590_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/s41599-021-00903-w","author":"L Bornmann","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bornmann, L., Haunschild, R., & Mutz, R. (2021). Growth rates of modern science: A latent piecewise growth curve approach to model publication numbers from established and new literature databases. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1057\/s41599-021-00903-w","journal-title":"Humanities and Social Sciences Communications"},{"issue":"7460","key":"5590_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1038\/500029c","volume":"500","author":"HF Chan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chan, H. F., & Torgler, B. (2013). Time-lapsed awards for excellence. Nature (London), 500(7460), 29\u201329.","journal-title":"Nature (London)"},{"key":"5590_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/reseval\/rvu011","author":"HF Chan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chan, H. F., Gleeson, L., & Torgler, B. (2014). Awards before and after the Nobel Prize: A Matthew effect and\/or a ticket to one\u2019s own funeral? Research Evaluation. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/reseval\/rvu011","journal-title":"Research Evaluation"},{"key":"5590_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2021636118\/-\/DCSupplemental","author":"JSG Chu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chu, J. S. G., Evans, J. A., & Wachter, K. W. (2021). Slowed canonical progress in large fields of science. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.2021636118\/-\/DCSupplemental","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Science"},{"key":"5590_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2023.103410","author":"X Dong","year":"2023","unstructured":"Dong, X., Lin, K., Gao, Y., & Hu, B. (2023). Nobel citation effects on scientific publications: A case study in Physics. Information Processing and Management. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ipm.2023.103410","journal-title":"Information Processing and Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"5590_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-015-1526-5","volume":"103","author":"C Fields","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fields, C. (2015). Close to the edge: Co-authorship proximity of Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine, 1991\u20132010, to cross-disciplinary brokers. Scientometrics, 103(1), 267\u2013299. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-015-1526-5","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"5590_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamerican102024-kkWaJPvXCkN9A7pfDGoBC","volume":"331","author":"SL Frasier","year":"2024","unstructured":"Frasier, S. L., & Christiansen, J. (2024). Hidden patterns show Nobel Prize science trends. Scientific American Magazine, 331(3), 72\u201372.","journal-title":"Scientific American Magazine"},{"key":"5590_CR15","unstructured":"Frey, B. S., & Gallus, J. (2014). Awards are a special kind of signal. Z\u00fcrich. https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10419\/214550"},{"issue":"3","key":"5590_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.2015.2366","volume":"63","author":"RJ Funk","year":"2017","unstructured":"Funk, R. J., & Owen-Smith, J. (2017). A dynamic network measure of technological change. Management Science, 63(3), 791\u2013817. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1287\/mnsc.2015.2366","journal-title":"Management Science"},{"issue":"8","key":"5590_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1984","DOI":"10.1177\/23998083241264075","volume":"51","author":"Q Gao","year":"2024","unstructured":"Gao, Q., Wei, N., Zhang, Q., Zhou, S., & Xie, J. (2024). Visualising the academic mobility of Nobel laureates. Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science, 51(8), 1984\u20131986. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/23998083241264075","journal-title":"Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"5590_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-009-0035-9","volume":"82","author":"Y Gingras","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gingras, Y., & Wallace, M. L. (2010). Why it has become more difficult to predict Nobel Prize winners: A bibliometric analysis of nominees and winners of the chemistry and physics prizes (1901\u20132007). Scientometrics, 82(2), 401\u2013412. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-009-0035-9","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"6779","key":"5590_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"adt7790","DOI":"10.1126\/science.adt7790","volume":"390","author":"A G\u00fcllich","year":"2025","unstructured":"G\u00fcllich, A., Barth, M., Hambrick, D. Z., & Macnamara, B. N. (2025). Recent discoveries on the acquisition of the highest levels of human performance. Science, 390(6779), adt7790. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.adt7790","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"11","key":"5590_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1088\/2058-7058\/28\/11\/25","volume":"28","author":"H Johnston","year":"2015","unstructured":"Johnston, H. (2015). Nobel physics laureate migration. Physics World, 28(11), 16\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/2058-7058\/28\/11\/25","journal-title":"Physics World"},{"issue":"47","key":"5590_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18910","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1102895108","volume":"108","author":"BF Jones","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jones, B. F., & Weinberg, B. A. (2011). Age dynamics in scientific creativity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 108(47), 18910\u201318914. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1102895108","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"key":"5590_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1023\/B:SCIE.0000041648.87075.de","volume":"61","author":"R Karazija","year":"2004","unstructured":"Karazija, R., & Momkauskait\u0117, A. (2004). The Nobel Prize in physics-regularities and tendencies. Budapest Scientometrics, 61, 191\u2013205.","journal-title":"Budapest Scientometrics"},{"key":"5590_CR23","first-page":"114","volume":"81","author":"SG Levin","year":"1991","unstructured":"Levin, S. G., & Stephan, P. E. (1991). Research productivity over the life cycle: Evidence for academic scientists. American Economic Review, 81, 114\u2013132.","journal-title":"American Economic Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"5590_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41597-019-0033-6","volume":"6","author":"J Li","year":"2019","unstructured":"Li, J., Yin, Y., Fortunato, S., & Wang, D. (2019). A dataset of publication records for Nobel laureates. Scientific Data, 6(1), 1\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41597-019-0033-6","journal-title":"Scientific Data"},{"issue":"4","key":"5590_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1002\/bs.3830020407","volume":"2","author":"E Manniche","year":"2007","unstructured":"Manniche, E., & Falk, G. (2007). Age and the Nobel Prize. Behavioral Science, 2(4), 301\u2013307. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/bs.3830020407","journal-title":"Behavioral Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"5590_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jebo.2006.10.003","volume":"64","author":"J M\u00e9litz","year":"2007","unstructured":"M\u00e9litz, J. (2007). The impact of English dominance on literature and welfare. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 64(2), 193\u2013215. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jebo.2006.10.003","journal-title":"Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization"},{"issue":"3810","key":"5590_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1126\/science.159.3810.56","volume":"159","author":"RK Merton","year":"1968","unstructured":"Merton, R. K. (1968). The Matthew effect in science: The reward and communication systems of science are considered. Science, 159(3810), 56\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.159.3810.56","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"5590_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1057\/s41599-022-01418-8","volume":"9","author":"P Mitsis","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mitsis, P. (2022). The Nobel Prize time gap. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 9(1), 1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1057\/s41599-022-01418-8","journal-title":"Humanities and Social Sciences Communications"},{"key":"5590_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcp.31157","author":"K Neikirk","year":"2024","unstructured":"Neikirk, K., Vue, Z., Vue, N., Barongan, T., Vang, C., Beasley, H. K., et al. (2024). Disparities in funding for Nobel Prize awards in medicine and physiology across nationalities, races, and gender. Journal of Cellular Physiology. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jcp.31157","journal-title":"Journal of Cellular Physiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"5590_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-021-04241-1","volume":"127","author":"ML Polemis","year":"2022","unstructured":"Polemis, M. L., & Stengos, T. (2022). What shapes the delay in the Nobel Prize discoveries? A research note. Scientometrics, 127(2), 803\u2013811. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-021-04241-1","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"8","key":"5590_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4383","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-023-04762-x","volume":"128","author":"J Ren","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ren, J., Wang, F., & Li, M. (2023). Dynamics and characteristics of interdisciplinary research in scientific breakthroughs: Case studies of Nobel-winning research in the past 120 years. Scientometrics, 128(8), 4383\u20134419. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-023-04762-x","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"5590_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.18536\/jge.2016.01.1.1.04","volume":"1","author":"R Root-Bernstein","year":"2016","unstructured":"Root-Bernstein, R., & Pawelec, K. (2016). Toward a geography of scientific discovery: Economic implications of understanding where U. S. Nobel Laureates and National Academy of Sciences members get trained. Journal of Genius and Eminence, 1(1), 28\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18536\/jge.2016.01.1.1.04","journal-title":"Journal of Genius and Eminence"},{"issue":"2","key":"5590_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-016-2059-2","volume":"109","author":"EM Schlagberger","year":"2016","unstructured":"Schlagberger, E. M., Bornmann, L., & Bauer, J. (2016). At what institutions did Nobel laureates do their prize-winning work? An analysis of biographical information on Nobel laureates from 1994 to 2014. Scientometrics, 109(2), 723\u2013767. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-016-2059-2","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"5590_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joi.2011.01.005","volume":"5","author":"A Serenko","year":"2011","unstructured":"Serenko, A., Cox, R. A. K., Bontis, N., & Booker, L. D. (2011). The superstar phenomenon in the knowledge management and intellectual capital academic discipline. Journal of Informetrics, 5(3), 333\u2013345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joi.2011.01.005","journal-title":"Journal of Informetrics"},{"key":"5590_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2183664","author":"D Shapere","year":"1964","unstructured":"Shapere, D. (1964). The structure of scientific revolutions. The Philosophical Review. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/2183664. Source:","journal-title":"The Philosophical Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"5590_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-010-0236-2","volume":"85","author":"JC Shin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Shin, J. C., & Cummings, W. K. (2010). Multilevel analysis of academic publishing across disciplines: Research preference, collaboration, and time on research. Scientometrics, 85(2), 581\u2013594. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-010-0236-2","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"5590_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s41073-019-0088-0","author":"M Skopec","year":"2020","unstructured":"Skopec, M., Issa, H., Reed, J., & Harris, M. (2020). The role of geographic bias in knowledge diffusion: A systematic review and narrative synthesis. Research Integrity and Peer Review. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s41073-019-0088-0","journal-title":"Research Integrity and Peer Review"},{"key":"5590_CR38","volume-title":"Pasteur\u2019s quadrant: Basic science and technological innovation","author":"DE Stokes","year":"2011","unstructured":"Stokes, D. E. (2011). Pasteur\u2019s quadrant: Basic science and technological innovation. Johns Hopkins University Press."},{"key":"5590_CR39","unstructured":"Tai-Leung Chong, T., Choi, C., & Everard, B. (2009). Who will win the Nobel Prize. Economics Bulletin, 29. http:\/\/www.cuhk.edu.hk\/eco\/staff\/tlchong\/tlchong3.htm"},{"key":"5590_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2024.105150","author":"M von Zedtwitz","year":"2025","unstructured":"von Zedtwitz, M., Gutmann, T., & Engelmann, P. (2025). The Nobel \u201cPride\u201d phenomenon: An analysis of Nobel Prize discoveries and their recognition. Research Policy. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.respol.2024.105150","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"key":"5590_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0134164","author":"CS Wagner","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wagner, C. S., Horlings, E., Whetsell, T. A., Mattsson, P., & Nordqvist, K. (2015). Do Nobel Laureates create prize-winning networks? An analysis of collaborative research in physiology or medicine. PLoS ONE. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0134164","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"5590_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-12189-3","author":"Y Wang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang, Y., Jones, B. F., & Wang, D. (2019). Early-career setback and future career impact. Nature Communications. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-019-12189-3","journal-title":"Nature Communications"},{"key":"5590_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Weinberg, B. A., & Galenson, D. W. (2005). Creative careers: The life cycles of Nobel Laureates in economics. http:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w11799","DOI":"10.3386\/w11799"},{"key":"5590_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/qss_a_00323","author":"AJ Yang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yang, A. J., & Deng, S. (2024). Dynamic patterns of the disruptive and consolidating knowledge flows in Nobel-winning scientific breakthroughs. Quantitative Science Studies. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/qss_a_00323","journal-title":"Quantitative Science Studies"},{"issue":"8","key":"5590_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.3109\/07853890.2013.850838","volume":"45","author":"S Ye","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ye, S., Xing, R., Liu, J., & Xing, F. (2013). Bibliometric analysis of Nobelists\u2019 awards and landmark papers in physiology or medicine during 1983\u20132012. Annals of Medicine, 45(8), 532\u2013538. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/07853890.2013.850838","journal-title":"Annals of Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"5590_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joi.2018.06.003","volume":"12","author":"H Yu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yu, H., Xu, S., & Xiao, T. (2018). Is there Lingua Franca in informal scientific communication? Evidence from language distribution of scientific tweets. Journal of Informetrics, 12(3), 605\u2013617. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joi.2018.06.003","journal-title":"Journal of Informetrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"5590_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-014-1306-7","volume":"100","author":"Z Zhou","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zhou, Z., Xing, R., Liu, J., & Xing, F. (2014). Landmark papers written by the Nobelists in physics from 1901 to 2012: A bibliometric analysis of their citations and journals. Scientometrics, 100(2), 329\u2013338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-014-1306-7","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"7495","key":"5590_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1038\/508186b","volume":"508","author":"EKHJ Zu Ermgassen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zu Ermgassen, E. K. H. J., Williams, D. R., & Balmford, A. (2014). Growing time lag threatens Nobels. Nature, 508(7495), 186. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/508186b","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"5590_CR49","volume-title":"Scientifc elite: Nobel laureates in the United States","author":"H Zuckerman","year":"1977","unstructured":"Zuckerman, H. (1977). Scientifc elite: Nobel laureates in the United States. Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri."}],"container-title":["Scientometrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11192-026-05590-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11192-026-05590-5","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11192-026-05590-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,9]],"date-time":"2026-04-09T05:11:41Z","timestamp":1775711501000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11192-026-05590-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]}},"alternative-id":["5590"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-026-05590-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0138-9130","type":"print"},{"value":"1588-2861","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"7 July 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 February 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 March 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no commercial or associative interest that represents a conflict of interest in connection with the article submitted.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}}]}}