{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T05:00:54Z","timestamp":1780290054659,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,11]],"date-time":"2026-04-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775865600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,11]],"date-time":"2026-04-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775865600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"the Major Research Project of the National Social Science Foundation of China","award":["Grant No. 19ZDA331"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Grant No. 19ZDA331"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Scientometrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-026-05611-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,11]],"date-time":"2026-04-11T04:49:15Z","timestamp":1775882955000},"page":"2927-2959","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Selective permeability in interdisciplinary knowledge organization: evidence from communication studies"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"131","author":[{"given":"Hongjun","family":"Zhu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liyi","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keqing","family":"Deng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weishan","family":"Miao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiao-Kun","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"5611_CR1","volume-title":"Time matters: On theory and method","author":"A Abbott","year":"2001","unstructured":"Abbott, A. (2001). Time matters: On theory and method. University of Chicago Press."},{"issue":"3","key":"5611_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0735-2751.2005.00253.x","volume":"23","author":"A Abbott","year":"2005","unstructured":"Abbott, A. (2005). Linked ecologies: States and universities as environments for professions. Sociological Theory, 23(3), 245\u2013274.","journal-title":"Sociological Theory"},{"issue":"3","key":"5611_CR5","first-page":"705","volume":"86","author":"H Bjorn","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bjorn, H. (2010). Interdisciplinarity and the intellectual base of literature studies: Citation analysis of highly cited monographs. Scientometrics, 86(3), 705\u2013725.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"5611_CR6","volume-title":"Homo academicus","author":"P Bourdieu","year":"1988","unstructured":"Bourdieu, P. (1988). Homo academicus. Stanford University Press."},{"issue":"8","key":"5611_CR7","first-page":"4937","volume":"129","author":"GG Cantone","year":"2024","unstructured":"Cantone, G. G. (2024). How to measure interdisciplinary research? A systemic design for the model of measurement. Scientometrics, 129(8), 4937\u20134982.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"5611_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.21649","volume":"63","author":"YW Chang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chang, Y. W., & Huang, M. H. (2012). A study of the evolution of interdisciplinarity in library and information science: Using three bibliometric methods. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 63(1), 22\u201333.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology"},{"issue":"1","key":"5611_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/publications11010002","volume":"11","author":"UE Chigbu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chigbu, U. E., Atiku, S. O., & Du Plessis, C. C. (2023). The science of literature reviews: Searching, identifying, selecting, and synthesising. Publications, 11(1), Article 2.","journal-title":"Publications"},{"issue":"6","key":"5611_CR10","first-page":"351","volume":"29","author":"BC Choi","year":"2006","unstructured":"Choi, B. C., & Pak, A. W. (2006). Multidisciplinarity, interdisciplinarity and transdisciplinarity in health research, services, education and policy: 1. Definitions, objectives, and evidence of effectiveness. Clinical and Investigative Medicine, 29(6), 351\u2013364.","journal-title":"Clinical and Investigative Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"5611_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1080\/09548963.2021.2004073","volume":"31","author":"M De Bernard","year":"2022","unstructured":"De Bernard, M., Comunian, R., & Gross, J. (2022). Cultural and creative ecosystems: A review of theories and methods, towards a new research agenda. Cultural Trends, 31(4), 332\u2013353.","journal-title":"Cultural Trends"},{"key":"5611_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-2466.1993.tb01304.x","volume":"43","author":"RM Entman","year":"1993","unstructured":"Entman, R. M. (1993). Framing: Toward clarification of a fractured paradigm. Journal of Communication, 43, 51\u201358.","journal-title":"Journal of Communication"},{"key":"5611_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socnet.2024.11.002","volume":"81","author":"JL Est\u00e9vez","year":"2025","unstructured":"Est\u00e9vez, J. L., & Nordlund, C. (2025). Revising the Borgatti-Everett core-periphery model: Inter-categorical density blocks and partially connected cores. Social Networks, 81, 31\u201351.","journal-title":"Social Networks"},{"key":"5611_CR14","first-page":"31","volume":"17","author":"M Everett","year":"2002","unstructured":"Everett, M., & Borgatti, S. (2002). Computing regular equivalence: Practical and theoretical issues. Developments in Statistics, Metodolo\u0161ki Zvezki, 17, 31\u201342.","journal-title":"Developments in Statistics, Metodolo\u0161ki Zvezki"},{"key":"5611_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Fortunato, S., Bergstrom, C. T., B\u00f6rner, K., Evans, J. A., Helbing, D., Milojevi\u0107, S., Petersen, A. M., Radicchi, F., Sinatra, R., Uzzi, B., Vespignani, A., Waltman, L., Wang, D., & Barab\u00e1si, A.-L. (2018). Science of science. Science, 359(6379), eaao0185. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.aao0185","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aao0185"},{"key":"5611_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Foster, J. G., Rzhetsky, A., & Evans, J. A. (2015). Tradition and innovation in scientists' research strategies. American Sociological Review, 80(5), 875\u2013908. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0003122415601618","DOI":"10.1177\/0003122415601618"},{"issue":"687","key":"5611_CR15","first-page":"159","volume":"1","author":"L Freeman","year":"2004","unstructured":"Freeman, L. (2004). The development of social network analysis. A Study in the Sociology of Science, 1(687), 159\u2013167.","journal-title":"A Study in the Sociology of Science"},{"key":"5611_CR16","volume-title":"The new production of knowledge: The dynamics of science and research in contemporary societies","author":"M Gibbons","year":"1994","unstructured":"Gibbons, M., Limoges, C., Scott, P., et al. (1994). The new production of knowledge: The dynamics of science and research in contemporary societies. SAGE."},{"issue":"9","key":"5611_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5551","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-021-04133-4","volume":"127","author":"W Gl\u00e4nzel","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gl\u00e4nzel, W., & Debackere, K. (2022). Various aspects of interdisciplinarity in research and how to quantify and measure those. Scientometrics, 127(9), 5551\u20135569.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"5611_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"He, Q., Ribeiro-Navarrete, S., & Botella-Carrubi, D. (2024). A matter of motivation: the impact of enterprise digital transformation on green innovation: Q. He et al. Review of Managerial Science, 18(5), 1489\u20131518.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11846-023-00665-6"},{"issue":"4","key":"5611_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-2466.2008.00402.x","volume":"58","author":"S Herbst","year":"2008","unstructured":"Herbst, S. (2008). Disciplines, intersections, and the future of communication research. Journal of Communication, 58(4), 603\u2013614.","journal-title":"Journal of Communication"},{"key":"5611_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203762240","volume-title":"Integrating knowledge through interdisciplinary research: Problems of theory and practice","author":"D Holland","year":"2013","unstructured":"Holland, D. (2013). Integrating knowledge through interdisciplinary research: Problems of theory and practice. Routledge."},{"issue":"1","key":"5611_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2009.09.011","volume":"39","author":"K Huutoniemi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Huutoniemi, K., Klein, J. T., Bruun, H., et al. (2010). Analyzing interdisciplinarity: Typology and indicators. Research Policy, 39(1), 79\u201388.","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"key":"5611_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Keylock, C. J. (2005). Simpson diversity and the Shannon\u2013Wiener index as special cases of a generalized entropy. Oikos, 109(1), 203\u2013207. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.0030-1299.2005.13735.x","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0030-1299.2005.13735.x"},{"issue":"3","key":"5611_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1177\/0165551520962775","volume":"48","author":"R Kleminski","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kleminski, R., Kazienko, P., & Kajdanowicz, T. (2022). Analysis of direct citation, co-citation and bibliographic coupling in scientific topic identification. Journal of Information Science, 48(3), 349\u2013373.","journal-title":"Journal of Information Science"},{"issue":"9","key":"5611_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.20614","volume":"58","author":"L Leydesdorff","year":"2007","unstructured":"Leydesdorff, L. (2007). Betweenness centrality as an indicator of the interdisciplinarity of scientific journals. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 58(9), 1303\u20131319.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology"},{"key":"5611_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Leydesdorff, L., & Rafols, I. (2011). Indicators of the interdisciplinarity of journals: Diversity, centrality, and citations. Journal of Informetrics, 5(1), 87\u2013100. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joi.2010.09.002","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joi.2010.09.002"},{"issue":"9","key":"5611_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7419","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-021-04080-0","volume":"126","author":"S Miyashita","year":"2021","unstructured":"Miyashita, S., & Sengoku, S. (2021). Scientometrics for management of science: Collaboration and knowledge structures and complexities in an interdisciplinary research project. Scientometrics, 126(9), 7419\u20137444. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-021-04080-0","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"5611_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1010529114941","volume":"51","author":"F Morillo","year":"2001","unstructured":"Morillo, F., Bordons, M., & G\u00f3mez, I. (2001). An approach to interdisciplinarity through bibliometric indicators. Scientometrics, 51(1), 203\u2013222.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"11","key":"5611_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6107","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-023-04822-2","volume":"128","author":"M Nakhoda","year":"2023","unstructured":"Nakhoda, M., Whigham, P., & Zwanenburg, S. (2023). Quantifying and addressing uncertainty in the measurement of interdisciplinarity. Scientometrics, 128(11), 6107\u20136127.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"5611_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1007\/bf02016934","volume":"8","author":"AL Porter","year":"1985","unstructured":"Porter, A. L., & Chubin, D. E. (1985). An indicator of cross-disciplinary research. Scientometrics, 8(3\u20134), 161\u2013176. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf02016934","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"5611_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-008-2197-2","volume":"81","author":"A Porter","year":"2009","unstructured":"Porter, A., & Rafols, I. (2009). Is science becoming more interdisciplinary? Measuring and mapping six research fields over time. Scientometrics, 81(3), 719\u2013745.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"5611_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.4630280508","volume":"28","author":"AD Pratt","year":"1977","unstructured":"Pratt, A. D. (1977). A measure of class concentration in bibliometrics. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 28(5), 285\u2013292.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science"},{"key":"5611_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rafols, I. (2014). Knowledge integration and diffusion: Measures and mapping of diversity and coherence. In Y. Ding, R. Rousseau, & D. Wolfram (Eds.), Measuring scholarly impact: Methods and practice (pp. 169\u2013190). Springer. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-10377-8_8","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-10377-8_8"},{"issue":"2","key":"5611_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-009-0041-y","volume":"82","author":"I Rafols","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rafols, I., & Meyer, M. (2010). Diversity and network coherence as indicators of interdisciplinarity: Case studies in bionanoscience. Scientometrics, 82(2), 263\u2013287.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"7569","key":"5611_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1038\/525313a","volume":"525","author":"R Rylance","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rylance, R. (2015). Grant giving: Global funders to focus on interdisciplinarity. Nature, 525(7569), 313\u2013315.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"5611_CR32","volume-title":"Literature and the public good: The literary agenda","author":"R Rylance","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rylance, R. (2016). Literature and the public good: The literary agenda. Oxford University Press."},{"issue":"4","key":"5611_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.4630240406","volume":"24","author":"H Small","year":"1973","unstructured":"Small, H. (1973). Co-citation in the scientific literature: A new measure of the relationship between two documents. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 24(4), 265.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"5611_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1093\/joc\/jqaa009","volume":"70","author":"H Song","year":"2020","unstructured":"Song, H., Eberl, J. M., & Eisele, O. (2020). Less fragmented than we thought? Toward clarification of a subdisciplinary linkage in communication science, 2010\u20132019. Journal of Communication, 70(3), 310\u2013334.","journal-title":"Journal of Communication"},{"issue":"7","key":"5611_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4374","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2013.2251456","volume":"59","author":"K Sricharan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sricharan, K., Wei, D., & Hero, A. O. (2013). Ensemble estimators for multivariate entropy estimation. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 59(7), 4374\u20134388.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory"},{"issue":"5","key":"5611_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(2000)51:5<476::AID-ASI8>3.0.CO;2-G","volume":"51","author":"TW Steele","year":"2000","unstructured":"Steele, T. W., & Stier, J. C. (2000). The impact of interdisciplinary research in the environmental sciences: A forestry case study. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 51(5), 476\u2013484.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science"},{"key":"5611_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Timmermans, S., & Tavory, I. (2012). Theory construction in qualitative research: From grounded theory to abductive analysis. Sociological Theory, 30(3), 167\u2013186. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0735275112457914","DOI":"10.1177\/0735275112457914"},{"key":"5611_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-51606-6","volume":"14","author":"S Venturini","year":"2024","unstructured":"Venturini, S., Sikdar, S., Rinaldi, F., et al. (2024). Collaboration and topic switches in science. Scientific Reports, 14, Article 1258.","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"issue":"1","key":"5611_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3847\/1538-4357\/abb36d","volume":"903","author":"S Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang, S., Shen, Y., Jiang, L., Grier, C. J., Horne, K., Homayouni, Y., Peterson, B. M., Trump, J. R., Brandt, W. N., Hall, P. B., Ho, L. C., Li, J.I.-H., Santisteban, J. V. H., Kinemuchi, K., McGreer, I. D., & Schneider, D. P. (2020). The Sloan Digital Sky Survey Reverberation Mapping Project: How broad emission line widths change when luminosity changes. The Astrophysical Journal, 903(1), Article 51.","journal-title":"The Astrophysical Journal"},{"issue":"9","key":"5611_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1046","DOI":"10.1016\/j.futures.2006.02.011","volume":"38","author":"F Wickson","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wickson, F., Carew, A. L., & Russell, A. W. (2006). Transdisciplinary research: Characteristics, quandaries and quality. Futures, 38(9), 1046\u20131059.","journal-title":"Futures"},{"key":"5611_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-015-1792-2","volume":"106","author":"H Xu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Xu, H., Guo, T., Yue, Z., et al. (2016). Interdisciplinary topics of information science: A study based on the terms interdisciplinarity index series. Scientometrics, 106, 583\u2013601.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"5611_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.05.055","volume":"96","author":"F Zeng","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zeng, F., Huang, Y., Guo, Y., Yin, M., Chen, X., Xiao, L., & Deng, G. (2020). Association of inflammatory markers with the severity of COVID-19: A meta-analysis. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 96, 467\u2013474.","journal-title":"International Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"10","key":"5611_CR42","first-page":"25","volume":"30","author":"HL Zhang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zhang, H. L., Wei, J. X., Du, Z. D., et al. (2011). Interdisciplinary research based on social complex network. Journal of Intelligence, 30(10), 25\u201329.","journal-title":"Journal of Intelligence"},{"issue":"3","key":"5611_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1093\/joc\/jqz012","volume":"69","author":"Y Zhu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhu, Y., & Fu, K. W. (2019). The relationship between interdisciplinarity and journal impact factor in the field of communication during 1997\u20132016. Journal of Communication, 69(3), 273\u2013297.","journal-title":"Journal of Communication"},{"issue":"12","key":"5611_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7769","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-022-04310-z","volume":"127","author":"S Zwanenburg","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zwanenburg, S., Nakhoda, M., & Whigham, P. (2022). Toward greater consistency and validity in measuring interdisciplinarity: A systematic and conceptual evaluation. Scientometrics, 127(12), 7769\u20137788.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"}],"container-title":["Scientometrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11192-026-05611-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11192-026-05611-3","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11192-026-05611-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T04:16:10Z","timestamp":1780287370000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11192-026-05611-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,11]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}},"alternative-id":["5611"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-026-05611-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0138-9130","type":"print"},{"value":"1588-2861","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 November 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 March 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 April 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}},{"value":"This article does not contain any studies with human or animal participants.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval and informed consent statements"}}]}}