{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T18:13:52Z","timestamp":1780337632751,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,13]],"date-time":"2025-01-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1736726400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,13]],"date-time":"2025-01-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1736726400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81860605"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81860605"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004763","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023MS01001, 2020MS01005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023MS01001, 2020MS01005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004763","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004763","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023MS01001, 2020MS01005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023MS01001, 2020MS01005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004763","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004763","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023MS01001, 2020MS01005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023MS01001, 2020MS01005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004763","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Basic Scientific Research Business Expense Project of Colleges and Universities Directly under Inner Mongolia","award":["JY20220087"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JY20220087"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Stat Comput"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11222-024-10559-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,13]],"date-time":"2025-01-13T22:12:22Z","timestamp":1736806342000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Inference issue in multiscale geographically and temporally weighted regression"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Zhimin","family":"Hong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruoxuan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhiwen","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wala","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"10559_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1538-4632.1996.tb00936.x","volume":"28","author":"C Brunsdon","year":"1996","unstructured":"Brunsdon, C., Fotheringham, A.S., Charlton, M.E.: Geographically weighted regression: A method for exploring spatial nonstationarity. Geogr. Anal. 28, 281\u2013298 (1996)","journal-title":"Geogr. Anal."},{"key":"10559_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1068\/a300957","volume":"30","author":"C Brunsdon","year":"1998","unstructured":"Brunsdon, C., Fotheringham, A.S., Charlton, M.: Spatial nonstationarity and autoregressive models. Environ. Plann. A. 30, 957\u2013973 (1998)","journal-title":"Environ. Plann. A."},{"key":"10559_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1111\/0022-4146.00146","volume":"39","author":"C Brunsdon","year":"1999","unstructured":"Brunsdon, C., Fotheringham, A.S., Charlton, M.: Some notes on parametric significance tests for geographically weighted regression. J. Reg. Sci. 39, 497\u2013524 (1999)","journal-title":"J. Reg. Sci."},{"key":"10559_CR4","unstructured":"Smoothers, Linear, Models, Additive: Buja, A., Hastie, T., Tibshirani. R. Ann. Stat. 17, 453\u2013510 (1989)"},{"key":"10559_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1016\/j.econmod.2020.02.015","volume":"94","author":"F Chen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chen, F., Mei, C.: Scale-adaptive estimation of mixed geographically weighted regression models. Econ. Model. 94, 737\u2013747 (2021)","journal-title":"Econ. Model."},{"key":"10559_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Comber, A., Harris, P., Brunsdon, Chris.: Multiscale spatially varying coefficient modelling using a Geographical Gaussian Process GAM. Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Sci. 38(1), 27\u201347(2024)","DOI":"10.1080\/13658816.2023.2270285"},{"key":"10559_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1111\/gean.12084","volume":"48","author":"AR da Silva","year":"2016","unstructured":"da Silva, A.R., Fotheringham, A.S.: The multiple testing issue in geographically weighted regression. Geogr. Anal. 48, 233\u2013247 (2016)","journal-title":"Geogr. Anal."},{"key":"10559_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1080\/09599916.2014.913655","volume":"31","author":"J Dub\u00e9","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dub\u00e9, J., Legros, D.: Spatial econometrics and the hedonic pricing model: What about the temporal dimension? J. Prop. Res. 31, 333\u2013359 (2014)","journal-title":"J. Prop. Res."},{"key":"10559_CR9","volume-title":"Geographically Weighted regression: the analysis of spatially varying relationships[M]","author":"AS Fotheringham","year":"2002","unstructured":"Fotheringham, A.S., Brunsdon, C., Charlton, M.: Geographically Weighted regression: the analysis of spatially varying relationships[M]. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester (2002)"},{"key":"10559_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1111\/gean.12071","volume":"47","author":"AS Fotheringham","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fotheringham, A.S., Crespo, R., Yao, J.: Geographical and temporal weighted regression(GTWR). Geog. Anal. 47, 431\u2013452 (2015)","journal-title":"Geog. Anal."},{"key":"10559_CR11","first-page":"1247","volume":"107","author":"AS Fotheringham","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fotheringham, A.S., Yang, W., Kang, W.: Multiscale geographically weighted regression(MGWR). Ann. Am. Assoc. Geogr. 107, 1247\u20131265 (2017)","journal-title":"Ann. Am. Assoc. Geogr."},{"key":"10559_CR12","first-page":"297","volume":"1","author":"T Hastie","year":"1986","unstructured":"Hastie, T., Tibshirani, R.: Generalized additive models. Stat. Sci. 1, 297\u2013310 (1986)","journal-title":"Stat. Sci."},{"key":"10559_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1611","DOI":"10.1080\/13658816.2021.1882681","volume":"35","author":"Z Hong","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hong, Z., Mei, C., Wang, H., Du, W.L.: Spatiotemporal effects of climate factors on childhood hand, foot, and mouth disease: a case study using mixed geographically and temporally weighted regression models. Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Sci. 35, 1611\u20131633 (2021)","journal-title":"Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Sci."},{"key":"10559_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huang, B., Wu, B., Barry, M.: Geographically and temporally weighted regression for modeling spatio-temporal variation in house prices. Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Sci. 24, 383\u2013401 (2010)","DOI":"10.1080\/13658810802672469"},{"key":"10559_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12942-017-0085-9","volume":"16","author":"YY Leong","year":"2017","unstructured":"Leong, Y.Y., Yue, J.C.: A modification to geographically weighted regression. Int. J. Health Geogr. 16, 1\u201318 (2017)","journal-title":"Int. J. Health Geogr."},{"key":"10559_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/e19020053","volume":"19","author":"J Liu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Liu, J., Zhao, Y., Yang, Y., Xu, S., Zhang, F., Zhang, X., Shi, L., Qiu, A.: A mixed geographically and temporally weighted regression: exploring spatial-temporal variations from global and local perspectives. Entropy 19, 1\u201320 (2017)","journal-title":"Entropy"},{"key":"10559_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-8122-8","volume-title":"Simultaneous Statistical Inference[M]","author":"RG Miller","year":"1981","unstructured":"Miller, R.G.: Simultaneous Statistical Inference[M]. Springer, NY (1981)"},{"key":"10559_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tukey, J.W.: The philosophy of multiple comparisons. Stat. Sci. 6, 100\u2013116 (1991)","DOI":"10.1214\/ss\/1177011945"},{"key":"10559_CR19","first-page":"1","volume":"86","author":"SN Wood","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wood, S.N.: General additive models: an introduction with R(2nd Edition). J. Stat. Softw. 86, 1\u20135 (2018)","journal-title":"J. Stat. Softw."},{"key":"10559_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wu, C., Ren, F., Hu, W., Du, Q.: Multiscale geographically and temporally weighted regression: exploring the spatiotemporal determinants of housing prices. Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Sci. 33, 489\u2013511 (2019)","DOI":"10.1080\/13658816.2018.1545158"},{"key":"10559_CR21","unstructured":"Yang, W.: An Extension of Geographically Weighted Regression with Flexible Bandwidths. Thesis (PhD). St. Andrews(2014)"},{"key":"10559_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1111\/gean.12189","volume":"52","author":"H Yu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yu, H., Fotheringham, A.S., Li, Z., Oshan, T., Kang, W., Wolf, L.J.: Inference in multiscale geographically weighted regression. Geogr. Anal. 52, 87\u2013106 (2020)","journal-title":"Geogr. Anal."},{"key":"10559_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2262","DOI":"10.1080\/13658816.2021.1912348","volume":"35","author":"Z Zhang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhang, Z., Li, J., Fung, T., Yu, H., Mei, C., Leung, Y., Zhou, Y.: Multiscale geographically and temporally weighted regression with a unilateral temporal weighting scheme and its application in the analysis of spatiotemporal characteristics of house prices in Beijing. Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Sci. 35, 2262\u20132286 (2021)","journal-title":"Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Sci."}],"container-title":["Statistics and Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11222-024-10559-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11222-024-10559-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11222-024-10559-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,26]],"date-time":"2025-02-26T16:14:54Z","timestamp":1740586494000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11222-024-10559-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,13]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10559"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11222-024-10559-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0960-3174","1573-1375"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0960-3174","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-1375","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 October 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 December 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 January 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}],"article-number":"30"}}