{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]],"date-time":"2026-02-05T06:10:40Z","timestamp":1770271840152,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,18]],"date-time":"2020-05-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1589760000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,18]],"date-time":"2020-05-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1589760000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Supercomput"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11227-020-03314-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,18]],"date-time":"2020-05-18T16:51:46Z","timestamp":1589820706000},"page":"1475-1501","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Impairment-aware fixed-alternate BSR routing heuristics applied to elastic optical networks"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"77","author":[{"given":"Marcelo M.","family":"Alves","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"suffix":"Jr.","given":"Raul C.","family":"Almeida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alex F.","family":"dos Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H. A.","family":"Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9424-8810","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karcius D. R.","family":"Assis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"3314_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.osn.2016.08.003","volume":"23","author":"FS Abkenar","year":"2017","unstructured":"Abkenar FS, Rahbar AG (2017) Study and analysis of routing and spectrum allocation (rsa) and routing, modulation and spectrum allocation (rmsa) algorithms in elastic optical networks (eons). Opt Switch Netw 23:5\u201339","journal-title":"Opt Switch Netw"},{"key":"3314_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Assis KDR, dos Santos AF Jr., R.C.A (2014) Optimization in spectrum-sliced optical networks. In: Weiershausen W, Dingel BB, Dutta AK, Srivastava AK (eds) Optical Metro Networks and Short-Haul Systems VI, vol 9008, pp 102\u2013109. International Society for Optics and Photonics, SPIE https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1117\/12.2040472","DOI":"10.1117\/12.2040472"},{"key":"3314_CR3","first-page":"44","volume-title":"Optical metro networks and short-haul systems IX, international society for optics and photonics","author":"KDR Assis","year":"2017","unstructured":"Assis KDR, Santos AF, Queiroz IM (2017) Routing in EON networks under mixed static and dynamic traffic. In: Srivastava AK, Dingel BB, Akasaka Y (eds) Optical metro networks and short-haul systems IX, international society for optics and photonics, vol 10129. SPIE, Bellingham, pp 44\u201349"},{"issue":"18","key":"3314_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3043","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2013.2278572","volume":"31","author":"H Beyranvand","year":"2013","unstructured":"Beyranvand H, Salehi JA (2013) A quality-of-transmission aware dynamic routing and spectrum assignment scheme for future elastic optical networks. J Lightwave Technol 31(18):3043\u20133054. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/JLT.2013.2278572","journal-title":"J Lightwave Technol"},{"issue":"3","key":"3314_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1364\/JOCN.11.000026","volume":"11","author":"LH Bonani","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bonani LH, Queiroz JCF, Abbade MLF, Callegati F (2019) Load balancing in fixed-routing optical networks with weighted ordering heuristics. IEEE\/OSA J Opt Commun Netw 11(3):26\u201338","journal-title":"IEEE\/OSA J Opt Commun Netw"},{"key":"3314_CR6","first-page":"370","volume-title":"A comparative study of k-shortest path algorithms","author":"AW Brander","year":"1996","unstructured":"Brander AW, Sinclair MC (1996) A comparative study of k-shortest path algorithms. Springer, London, pp 370\u2013379"},{"issue":"3","key":"3314_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1776","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2015.2431731","volume":"17","author":"BC Chatterjee","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chatterjee BC, Sarma N, Oki E (2015) Routing and spectrum allocation in elastic optical networks: A tutorial. IEEE Commun Surv Tutor 17(3):1776\u20131800. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/COMST.2015.2431731","journal-title":"IEEE Commun Surv Tutor"},{"key":"3314_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen X, Li B, Proietti R, Lu H, Zhu Z, Yoo SJB (2019) Deeprmsa: a deep reinforcement learning framework for routing, modulation and spectrum assignment in elastic optical networks. J Lightwave Technol 37(16):4155\u20134163. http:\/\/jlt.osa.org\/abstract.cfm?URI=jlt-37-16-4155","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2019.2923615"},{"issue":"9","key":"3314_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1354","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2011.2125777","volume":"29","author":"K Christodoulopoulos","year":"2011","unstructured":"Christodoulopoulos K, Tomkos I, Varvarigos EA (2011) Elastic bandwidth allocation in flexible ofdm-based optical networks. J Lightwave Technol 29(9):1354\u20131366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/JLT.2011.2125777","journal-title":"J Lightwave Technol"},{"issue":"1","key":"3314_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01386390","volume":"1","author":"EW Dijkstra","year":"1959","unstructured":"Dijkstra EW (1959) A note on two problems in connexion with graphs. Numer Math 1(1):269\u2013271","journal-title":"Numer Math"},{"key":"3314_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dur\u00e3es G, Soares A, Amazonas JR, Giozza W (2010) Performance evaluation of fixed routing algorithms in all-optical networks under non-uniform traffic. In: 2010 Fifth International Conference on Systems and Networks Communications, pp 368\u2013374 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICSNC.2010.63","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSNC.2010.63"},{"key":"3314_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dur\u00e3es GM, Soares A, Amazonas JR, Giozza W (2010) The choice of the best among the shortest routes in transparent optical networks. Comput Netw 54(14):2400\u20132409. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comnet.2010.03.010. http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1389128610000873","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2010.03.010"},{"issue":"4","key":"3314_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2009.2039464","volume":"28","author":"R Essiambre","year":"2010","unstructured":"Essiambre R, Kramer G, Winzer PJ, Foschini GJ, Goebel B (2010) Capacity limits of optical fiber networks. J Lightwave Technol 28(4):662\u2013701. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/JLT.2009.2039464","journal-title":"J Lightwave Technol"},{"issue":"5","key":"3314_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1364\/JOCN.11.000179","volume":"11","author":"M Habibi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Habibi M, Beyranvand H (2019) Impairment-aware manycast routing, modulation level, and spectrum assignment in elastic optical networks. IEEE\/OSA J Opt Commun Netw 11(5):179\u2013189","journal-title":"IEEE\/OSA J Opt Commun Netw"},{"key":"3314_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hua N, Liu Y, Wan X, Zheng X, Liu Z (2012) Dynamic routing and spectrum assignment algorithms in flexible optical networks: an overview. In: 7th International Conference on Communications and Networking in china, pp 251\u2013255. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ChinaCom.2012.6417485","DOI":"10.1109\/ChinaCom.2012.6417485"},{"key":"3314_CR15","unstructured":"Jinno M, Takara H, Kozicki B (2009) Dynamic optical mesh networks: drivers, challenges and solutions for the future. In: 2009 35th European Conference on Optical Communication, pp 1\u20134"},{"key":"3314_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kennedy J, Eberhart R (1995) Particle swarm optimization. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks, pp 1942\u20131948","DOI":"10.1109\/ICNN.1995.488968"},{"issue":"8","key":"3314_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2011.060811.110281","volume":"15","author":"M Klinkowski","year":"2011","unstructured":"Klinkowski M, Walkowiak K (2011) Routing and spectrum assignment in spectrum sliced elastic optical path network. IEEE Commun Lett 15(8):884\u2013886","journal-title":"IEEE Commun Lett"},{"key":"3314_CR18","volume-title":"Genetic programming: on the programming of computers by means of natural selection","author":"JR Koza","year":"1992","unstructured":"Koza JR, Koza JR (1992) Genetic programming: on the programming of computers by means of natural selection, vol 1. MIT press, Cambridge"},{"key":"3314_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Krishnamurthy R, Srinivas T, Amiri IS (2019) Physical layer impairment-aware shared path protection in wavelength-routed optical networks. J Supercomput, pp 1\u201321","DOI":"10.1007\/s11227-019-02961-z"},{"key":"3314_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Martins-Filho JF, Chaves DAR, Bastos-Filho CJA, Aguiar DO (2008) Intelligent and fast irwa algorithm based on power series and particle swarm optimization. In: 2008 10th Anniversary International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks, vol \u00a03, pp 158\u2013161 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICTON.2008.4598679","DOI":"10.1109\/ICTON.2008.4598679"},{"issue":"2","key":"3314_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2013.2292298","volume":"32","author":"DAA Mello","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mello DAA, Barreto AN, de Lima TC, Portela TF, Beygi L, Kahn JM (2014) Optical networking with variable-code-rate transceivers. J Lightwave Technol 32(2):257\u2013266. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/JLT.2013.2292298","journal-title":"J Lightwave Technol"},{"key":"3314_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mewanou R, Pierre S (2003) Dynamic routing algorithms in all-optical networks. In: CCECE 2003\u2013Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering. Toward a caring and humane technology (Cat. No.03CH37436), vol 2, pp 773\u2013776 vol 2. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/CCECE.2003.1226009","DOI":"10.1109\/CCECE.2003.1226009"},{"key":"3314_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rajalakshmi P, Jhunjhunwala A (2008) Load balanced routing to enhance the performance of optical backbone networks. In: International Conference on Wireless and Optical Communications Networks, pp 1\u20135","DOI":"10.1109\/WOCN.2008.4542490"},{"issue":"3","key":"3314_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2002.1012367","volume":"10","author":"R Ramamurthy","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ramamurthy R, Mukherjee B (2002) Fixed-alternate routing and wavelength conversion in wavelength-routed optical networks. IEEE\/ACM Trans Netw 10(3):351\u2013367","journal-title":"IEEE\/ACM Trans Netw"},{"issue":"4","key":"3314_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1515\/joc-2014-0026","volume":"35","author":"A Santos","year":"2014","unstructured":"Santos A, Almeida R, Assis K (2014) Yen-bsr: a new approach for the choice of routes in wdm networks. J Opt Commun 35(4):293\u2013296","journal-title":"J Opt Commun"},{"key":"3314_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Santos AF, Almeida Jr. RC, Alves MM, Assis KDR (2017) Ybs heuristic for routing and spectrum allocation in flexible optical networks. In: IEEE International Conference on High Performance Switching and Routing (HPSR), pp 1\u20136","DOI":"10.1109\/HPSR.2017.7968685"},{"issue":"8","key":"3314_CR28","first-page":"34","volume":"5","author":"AF Santos","year":"2015","unstructured":"Santos AF, Assis KDR, Almeida RC Jr, Guimar\u00e3es MA, Mani\u00e7oba RHC, Campos ALPS (2015) Heuristics for routing and spectrum allocation in elastic optical path networks. Int J Modern Eng Res 5(8):34\u201346","journal-title":"Int J Modern Eng Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"3314_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1109\/SURV.2009.090407","volume":"11","author":"CV Saradhi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Saradhi CV, Subramaniam S (2009) Physical layer impairment aware routing (pliar) in wdm optical networks: issues and challenges. IEEE Commun Surv Tutor 11(4):109\u2013130. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/SURV.2009.090407","journal-title":"IEEE Commun Surv Tutor"},{"key":"3314_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Scaraficci RA, d.\u00a0Fonseca NLS (2014) Alternative routing and zone-based spectrum assignment algorithm for flexgrid optical networks. In: 2014 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), pp 3295\u20133300. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICC.2014.6883829","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2014.6883829"},{"key":"3314_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Souza PJFC, Santos AF, Almeida Jr. RC, Assis KDR, Sena MR (2018) A proposed bsr heuristic considering physical layer awareness. In: SBFoton International Optics and Photonics Conference (SBFoton IOPC), pp. 1\u20135","DOI":"10.1109\/SBFoton-IOPC.2018.8610883"},{"key":"3314_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Takagi T, Hasegawa H, Sato K, Sone Y, Kozicki B, Hirano A, Jinno M (2011) Dynamic routing and frequency slot assignment for elastic optical path networks that adopt distance adaptive modulation. In: 2011 Optical Fiber Communication Conference and Exposition and the National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference, pp 1\u20133","DOI":"10.1364\/OFC.2011.OTuI7"},{"key":"3314_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Talebi S, Alam F, Katib I, Khamis M, Salama R, Rouskas GN (2014) Spectrum management techniques for elastic optical networks: a survey. Optical switching and networking 13:34\u201348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.osn.2014.02.003http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1573427714000253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.osn.2014.02.003"},{"key":"3314_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.osn.2014.02.003","volume":"13","author":"S Talebi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Talebi S, Alam F, Katib I, Khamis M, Salama R, Rouskas GN (2014) Spectrum management techniques for elastic optical networks: a survey. Opt Switch Netw 13:34\u201348","journal-title":"Opt Switch Netw"},{"issue":"4","key":"3314_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2013.2290842","volume":"32","author":"EA Varvarigos","year":"2014","unstructured":"Varvarigos EA, Christodoulopoulos K (2014) Algorithmic aspects in planning fixed and flexible optical networks with emphasis on linear optimization and heuristic techniques. J Lightwave Technol 32(4):681\u2013693. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/JLT.2013.2290842","journal-title":"J Lightwave Technol"},{"issue":"3","key":"3314_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1007\/s11107-012-0378-7","volume":"24","author":"L Velasco","year":"2012","unstructured":"Velasco L, Klinkowski M, Ruiz M, Comellas J (2012) Modeling the routing and spectrum allocation problem for flexgrid optical networks. Photon Netw Commun 24(3):177\u2013186","journal-title":"Photon Netw Commun"},{"issue":"3","key":"3314_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1007\/s11107-012-0382-y","volume":"24","author":"X Wan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wan X, Hua N, Zhang H, Zheng X (2012) Study on dynamic routing and spectrum assignment in bitrate flexible optical networks. Photon Netw Commun 24(3):219\u2013227","journal-title":"Photon Netw Commun"},{"key":"3314_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wang Y, Cao X, Pan Y (2011) A study of the routing and spectrum allocation in spectrum-sliced elastic optical path networks. In: 2011 Proceedings IEEE INFOCOM, pp 1503\u20131511. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/INFCOM.2011.5934939","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOM.2011.5934939"},{"key":"3314_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wan X, Wang L, Hua N, Zhang H, Zheng X (2011) Dynamic routing and spectrum assignment in flexible optical path networks. In: 2011 Optical Fiber Communication Conference and Exposition and the National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference, pp 1\u20133","DOI":"10.1364\/NFOEC.2011.JWA055"},{"key":"3314_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yen JY (1971) Finding the k shortest loopless paths in a network. Manag Sci. 17(11), 712\u2013716. http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/2629312","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.17.11.712"},{"key":"3314_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yofte.2018.10.020","volume":"46","author":"J Yuan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yuan J, Ren Z, Zhu R, Zhang Q, Li X, Fu Y (2018) A rmsa algorithm for elastic optical network with a tradeoff between consumed resources and distance to boundary. Opt Fiber Technol 46:238\u2013247","journal-title":"Opt Fiber Technol"},{"key":"3314_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yumer R, Akar N, Karasan E (2015) Class-based first-fit spectrum allocation with fragmentation avoidance for dynamic flexgrid optical networks. Opt Switch Netw 15:44\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.osn.2014.06.001http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1573427714000678","DOI":"10.1016\/j.osn.2014.06.001"},{"key":"3314_CR43","first-page":"47","volume":"1","author":"H Zang","year":"2000","unstructured":"Zang H, Jue JP (2000) A review of routing and wavelength assignment approaches for wavelength-routed optical wdm networks. Opt Netw Mag 1:47\u201360","journal-title":"Opt Netw Mag"},{"issue":"1","key":"3314_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2012.2227683","volume":"31","author":"Z Zhu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zhu Z, Lu W, Zhang L, Ansari N (2013) Dynamic service provisioning in elastic optical networks with hybrid single-\/multi-path routing. J Lightwave Technol 31(1):15\u201322","journal-title":"J Lightwave Technol"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Supercomputing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11227-020-03314-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11227-020-03314-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11227-020-03314-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,17]],"date-time":"2021-05-17T23:29:50Z","timestamp":1621294190000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11227-020-03314-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,18]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]}},"alternative-id":["3314"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11227-020-03314-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0920-8542","1573-0484"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0920-8542","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-0484","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"18 May 2020","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}