{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]],"date-time":"2026-01-06T02:11:43Z","timestamp":1767665503731,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,12]],"date-time":"2020-06-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1591920000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,12]],"date-time":"2020-06-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1591920000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100013227","name":"Health Promotion Administration, Ministry of Health and Welfare","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["B1070610"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["B1070610"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100013227","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004663","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MOST 108-2420-H-025 -001 -"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MOST 108-2420-H-025 -001 -"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Supercomput"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11227-020-03358-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,12]],"date-time":"2020-06-12T14:02:54Z","timestamp":1591970574000},"page":"2355-2382","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Applying Taiwanese indigenous health literacy for designing an elders\u2019 prevention fall course: a statistical analysis and deep learning approach"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"77","author":[{"given":"Maiya","family":"Balalavi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hsiao-Ching","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tsai-Fu","family":"Tsai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fen-Lan","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yi-Maun","family":"Subeq","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"3358_CR1","unstructured":"Agrawal R, Srikan R (1994) Fast algorithms for mining association rules. In: Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Very Large Data Bases, Santiago, Chile, p. 478\u2013499"},{"issue":"2","key":"3358_CR2","first-page":"140","volume":"21","author":"A Aranha","year":"2015","unstructured":"Aranha A, Patel P, Panaich S, Cardozo L (2015) Health literacy and cardiovascular disease risk factors among the elderly: a study from a patient-centered medical home. Am J Manag Care 21(2):140\u2013145","journal-title":"Am J Manag Care"},{"key":"3358_CR3","unstructured":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (2017) Australia\u2019s Welfare 2017. In: We-lfare AIoHa, Editor. Canberra: AIHW, 2017. https:\/\/www.aihw.gov.au\/reports\/australias-welfare\/australias-welfare2017\/contents\/table-of-contents"},{"issue":"4","key":"3358_CR4","first-page":"606","volume":"94","author":"CH Chang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chang CH, Guo JL, Lin E, Tsai YJ (2010) Effects of multifactorial fall prevention program on fall and health-related quality of life in the elderly. J Healthy Life Successful Aging 94(4):606\u2013615","journal-title":"J Healthy Life Successful Aging"},{"issue":"2","key":"3358_CR5","first-page":"31","volume":"2","author":"AK Chesser","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chesser AK, Woods NK, Reyes J, Rogers NL (2018) Health literacy and older adults: fall prevention and health literacy in a midwestern state. J Ageing Res Healthc 2(2):31\u201340","journal-title":"J Ageing Res Healthc"},{"key":"3358_CR6","unstructured":"Chen H (2005) A Study on Prevalence of Chronic Diseases and Related Factors Among Originals and Other Ethnic Groups in Taiwan. (Unpublished master\u2019s thesis) Health and Management of Taichung College, Taiwan"},{"key":"3358_CR7","first-page":"209","volume":"97","author":"MS Chen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chen MS (2014) The health problem of indigenous peoples in the world and in taiwan-a historical and political-economy perspective. Taiwan A Radic Q Soc Stud 97:209\u2013246","journal-title":"Taiwan A Radic Q Soc Stud"},{"key":"3358_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1002\/pds.1684","volume":"18","author":"YC Chen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Chen YC, Hwang SJ, Lai HY (2009) Potentially inappropriate medication for emergency department visits by elderly patients in Taiwan. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 18:53\u201361","journal-title":"Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf"},{"key":"3358_CR9","first-page":"119","volume":"16","author":"HC Chiou","year":"1997","unstructured":"Chiou HC, Chen YC, Mau LW, Shiao SH, Hong WL, Huang MS (1997) An evaluation of the reliability and validity of the Chinese-version oars multidimensional functional assessment questionnaire. Chin J Public Health 16:119\u2013132","journal-title":"Chin J Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"3358_CR10","first-page":"34","volume":"4","author":"YF Chuang","year":"2005","unstructured":"Chuang YF, Sung HC, Lin LP (2005) Health status and health resource utilization among older people in rural mining area. Tzu Chi Nurs J 4(1):34\u201341","journal-title":"Tzu Chi Nurs J"},{"key":"3358_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-14-714","volume":"14","author":"S Crengle","year":"2014","unstructured":"Crengle S et al (2014) Cardiovascular disease medication health literacy among indigenous peoples: design and protocol of an intervention trial in indigenous primary care services. BMC Public Health 14:714. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2458-14-714","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"3358_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1621","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.164.15.1621","volume":"164","author":"LH Curtis","year":"2004","unstructured":"Curtis LH, Ostbye T, Sendersky V (2004) Inappropriate prescribing for elderly Americans in a large out patient population. Arch Intern Med 164:1621\u20131625","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"3358_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2010.1.2.002","volume":"59","author":"DA DeWalt","year":"2011","unstructured":"DeWalt DA et al (2011) Developing and testing the health literacy universal precautions toolkit. Nurs Outlook 59(2):85\u201394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.outlook.2010.1.2.002","journal-title":"Nurs Outlook"},{"issue":"7","key":"3358_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/86.7.944","volume":"86","author":"MJ Faber","year":"2006","unstructured":"Faber MJ, Bosscher RJ, van Wieringen PC (2006) Clinimetric properties of the performance-oriented mobility assessment. Phys Ther 86(7):44\u201354","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"issue":"9","key":"3358_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/75.9.830","volume":"75","author":"N Harada","year":"1995","unstructured":"Harada N, Chiu V, Fowler Lee M, Reuben DB (1995) Physical therapy to improve functioning of older people in residential care facilities. Phys Ther 75(9):830\u2013838","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"3358_CR16","volume-title":"Trends in fall-related hospitalisations, persons aged 65\u00a0years and over 1998\u201399 to 2011\u201312","author":"L Harvey","year":"2013","unstructured":"Harvey L, Close J (2013) Trends in fall-related hospitalisations, persons aged 65\u00a0years and over 1998\u201399 to 2011\u201312. Falls and Injury Prevention Group, Neuroscience Research Australia, Australia"},{"key":"3358_CR17","volume-title":"Relationships among health status, aging attitude, and quality of life for the aboriginal tribe elderly in Hsin-chu county (Master\u2019s thesis)","author":"NC Hsiao","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hsiao NC (2014) Relationships among health status, aging attitude, and quality of life for the aboriginal tribe elderly in Hsin-chu county (Master\u2019s thesis). National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Science, Taiwan"},{"issue":"6","key":"3358_CR18","first-page":"525","volume":"15","author":"HC Hsu","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hsu HC, Wu SC, Chiang TL (1996) The impact of fall on health-related quality of life among the elderly in community. Chin J Public Health 15(6):525\u2013532","journal-title":"Chin J Public Health"},{"key":"3358_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-019-04178-x","author":"HC Huang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Huang HC, Tsai TF, Subeq YM (2019) Using grey relational analysis and grey integrated multi-objective strategy to evaluate the risk factors of falling of aboriginal elders in Taiwan. Soft Comput. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00500-019-04178-x","journal-title":"Soft Comput"},{"key":"3358_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-136-10-200205210-00008","volume":"136","author":"J Jensen","year":"2002","unstructured":"Jensen J, Lundin-Olsson L, Nyberg L, Gustafson Y (2002) Fall and injury prevention in older people living in residential care facilities. Ann Int Med 136:733\u2013741","journal-title":"Ann Int Med"},{"key":"3358_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-014-0614-1","volume":"14","author":"M Lambert","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lambert M et al (2014) Health literacy: health professionals\u2019 understandings and their perceptions of barriers that indigenous patients encounter. BMC Health Serv Res 14:614. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12913-014-0614-1","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"3358_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/9.3_Part_1.179","volume":"9","author":"MP Lawton","year":"1969","unstructured":"Lawton MP, Brody EM (1969) Assessment of older people: self-maintaining and instrumental activities of daily living. Gerontologist 9:179\u2013186","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"issue":"1","key":"3358_CR23","first-page":"61","volume":"1","author":"YL Lee","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lee YL, Chang Y (2012) The related factors of adult functional health literacy level in chronic disease patients. J Med Health 1(1):61\u201370","journal-title":"J Med Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"3358_CR24","first-page":"58","volume":"63","author":"L Lee","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lee L, Lin S, Yen CF, Chuang JL (2016) Comparing the health needs of older aboriginal and older ethnic Chinese individuals in Taiwan. J Nurs Manag 63(2):58\u201368","journal-title":"J Nurs Manag"},{"key":"3358_CR25","volume-title":"Culture care diversity and universality: a worldwide nursing theory","author":"MM Leininger","year":"2005","unstructured":"Leininger MM, Mcfarland MR (2005) Culture care diversity and universality: a worldwide nursing theory. Jones & Bartlett Learning, Burlington"},{"issue":"8","key":"3358_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2004.52366.x","volume":"52","author":"MR Lin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lin MR, Hwang HF, Hu MH, Wu HDI, Wang YW, Huang FC (2010) Psychometric comparisons of the timed up and go, one-leg stand, functional reach, and tinetti balance measures in community-dwelling older people. J Am Geriatr Soc 52(8):1343\u20131348","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"3358_CR27","first-page":"308","volume":"05","author":"YB Liu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Liu YB et al (2013) Health literacy and social support in nursing homes. Chin J Health Manag 05:308\u2013311","journal-title":"Chin J Health Manag"},{"issue":"4","key":"3358_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1177\/0898264307304448","volume":"19","author":"DG Morrow","year":"2006","unstructured":"Morrow DG, Weiner M, Steinley D, Young J, Murray M (2006) Patients\u2019 experience with instructions and health literacy influence preferences for written heart failure medication instructions. J Aging Health 19(4):575\u2013593","journal-title":"J Aging Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"3358_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1093\/heapro\/15.3.259","volume":"15","author":"D Nutbeam","year":"2000","unstructured":"Nutbeam D (2000) Health literacy as a public health goal: a challenge for contemporary health education and communication strategies into the 21st century. Health Promot Int 15(3):259\u2013267","journal-title":"Health Promot Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"3358_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1497.2005.40245.x","volume":"20","author":"MK Paasche-Orlow","year":"2005","unstructured":"Paasche-Orlow MK, Parker RM, Gazmararian JA, Nielsen-Bohlman LT, Rudd RR (2005) The prevalence of limited health literacy. J Gen Int Med 20(2):175\u2013184","journal-title":"J Gen Int Med"},{"key":"3358_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1159\/000091834","volume":"61","author":"WH Pan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Pan WH et al (2006) Han\u2019s Chinese cell and genome bank in Taiwan: purpose, design and ethical considerations. Hum Hered 61:27\u201330","journal-title":"Hum Hered"},{"key":"3358_CR32","unstructured":"Pulver LJ, Haswell MR, Ring I, Waldon J, Clark W, Whetung V (2010) Indigenous health-Australia, Canada, Aotearoa New Zealand and the United States\u2013laying claim to a future that embraces health for us all. World Health Report. Background Paper, 33. (WHO, Geneva, Switzerland, 2010). http:\/\/www.who.int\/healthsystems\/topics\/financing\/healthreport\/IHNo33.pdf"},{"key":"3358_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-019-4335-3","volume":"19","author":"H Rheault","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rheault H, Coyer F, Jones L, Bonner A (2019) Health literacy in indigenous people with chronic disease living in remote Australia. BMC Health Serv Res 19:523","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"3358_CR34","unstructured":"Scott V (2018) Indigenous Fall Prevention Symposium. Report to the Public Health Agency of Canada (August 24, 2018)"},{"key":"3358_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-12-80","volume":"12","author":"K S\u00f8rensen","year":"2012","unstructured":"S\u00f8rensen K et al (2012) Health literacy and public health: a systematic review and integration of definitions and models. BMC Public Health 12:80","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"3358_CR36","first-page":"S21","volume":"91","author":"J Smylie","year":"2006","unstructured":"Smylie J, Williams L, Cooper N (2006) Culture-based literacy and aboriginal health. Can J Public Health 91(2):S21\u201325","journal-title":"Can J Public Health"},{"key":"3358_CR37","volume-title":"Cultural diversity in health and illness","author":"RE Spector","year":"2012","unstructured":"Spector RE (2012) Cultural diversity in health and illness, 8th edn. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River","edition":"8"},{"key":"3358_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-019-3917-4","volume":"19","author":"J Stanford","year":"2019","unstructured":"Stanford J, Charlton K, McMahon AT, Winch S (2019) Better cardiac care: health professional\u2019s perspectives of the barriers and enablers of health communication and education with patients of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander descent. BMC Health Serv Res 19:106\u2013116","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"3358_CR39","first-page":"525","volume":"12","author":"CL Su","year":"2008","unstructured":"Su CL, Chang SF, Chen RC, Pan FC, Chen CH, Liu W (2008) A preliminary study of Taiwan health literacy scale (THLS). Formos J Med 12(5):525\u2013536","journal-title":"Formos J Med"},{"key":"3358_CR40","volume-title":"Explore the health literacy and related factors of community adults:an example of Nantun district of Taichung city (master\u2019s thesis)","author":"PC Sun","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sun PC (2013) Explore the health literacy and related factors of community adults: an example of Nantun district of Taichung city (master\u2019s thesis). Central Taiwan Univ Sci Technol, Taiwan"},{"key":"3358_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-019-1079-1","volume":"19","author":"TJ Tseng","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tseng TJ, Wu YS, Tang JH, Chiu YH, Lee YT, Fan IC, Chan TC (2019) Association between health behaviors and mood disorders among the elderly: a community-Based cohort study. BMC Geriatrics 19:60","journal-title":"BMC Geriatrics"},{"key":"3358_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1071\/HE11033","volume":"22","author":"A Vass","year":"2011","unstructured":"Vass A, Mitchell A, Dhurrkay Y (2011) Health literacy and Australian indigenous peoples: an analysis of the role of language and worldview. Health Promot J Austr 22:33\u201337","journal-title":"Health Promot J Austr"},{"issue":"6","key":"3358_CR43","first-page":"556","volume":"36","author":"MH Wei","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wei MH, Wang YW, Chang MC, Hsieh JG (2017) Development of mandarin multidimensional health literacy questionnaire (MMHLQ). Taiwan J Public Health 36(6):556\u2013570","journal-title":"Taiwan J Public Health"},{"key":"3358_CR44","first-page":"5","volume-title":"World Health Organisation (WHO) Global report on falls prevention in older age","author":"World Health Organisation","year":"2007","unstructured":"World Health Organisation (2007) World Health Organisation (WHO) Global report on falls prevention in older age. WHO, Geneva, p 5"},{"key":"3358_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1080\/713851982","volume":"8","author":"C Zarcadoolas","year":"2003","unstructured":"Zarcadoolas C, Pleasant A, Greer DS (2003) Elaborating a definition of health literacy: a commentary. J Health Commun 8:119\u2013120","journal-title":"J Health Commun"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Supercomputing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11227-020-03358-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11227-020-03358-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11227-020-03358-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,11]],"date-time":"2021-06-11T23:37:30Z","timestamp":1623454650000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11227-020-03358-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,12]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]}},"alternative-id":["3358"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11227-020-03358-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["0920-8542","1573-0484"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0920-8542"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1573-0484"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 June 2020","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and\/or publication of this article.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"The ethical review has been approved as CRB-105-013, CRB-107-042, IRB10579-A and IRB024-BE.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}]}}