{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T05:27:11Z","timestamp":1780464431655,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"14","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,26]],"date-time":"2023-04-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682467200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,26]],"date-time":"2023-04-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682467200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Supercomput"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11227-023-05272-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,26]],"date-time":"2023-04-26T09:03:20Z","timestamp":1682499800000},"page":"16233-16274","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Blockchain-enabled secure and efficient data sharing scheme for trust management in healthcare smartphone network"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"79","author":[{"given":"Rati","family":"Bhan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rajendra","family":"Pamula","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Parvez","family":"Faruki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jyoti","family":"Gajrani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"5272_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang M, Cui X, Li N (2022) Smartphone-based mobile biosensors for the point-of-care testing of human metabolites. Mater Today Biol 100254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2022.100254"},{"key":"5272_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2592","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2017.2777145","volume":"14","author":"J Guo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Guo J (2017) Smartphone-powered electrochemical biosensing dongle for emerging medical IoTs application. IEEE Trans Ind Inf 14:2592\u20132597","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Ind Inf"},{"key":"5272_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-016-0644-9","volume":"40","author":"Z Yang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yang Z, Zhou Q, Lei L, Zheng K, Xiang W (2016) An IoT-cloud based wearable ECG monitoring system for smart healthcare. J Med Syst 40:1\u201311","journal-title":"J Med Syst"},{"key":"5272_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alkinoon M, Choi SJ, Mohaisen D (2021) Measuring healthcare data breaches. In: International Conference on Information Security Applications. Springer, pp 265\u2013277","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-89432-0_22"},{"key":"5272_CR5","unstructured":"Yu E (2018) Singapore suffers \u2019most serious\u2019 data breach, affecting 1.5 m healthcare patients including prime minister"},{"key":"5272_CR6","unstructured":"Wei L, Yang Y, Wu J, Long C, Li B (2022) A comprehensive study. IEEE Internet Things J"},{"key":"5272_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2019.02.004","volume":"96","author":"RW Anwar","year":"2019","unstructured":"Anwar RW, Zainal A, Outay F, Yasar A, Iqbal S (2019) Btem: belief based trust evaluation mechanism for wireless sensor networks. Futur Gener Comput Syst 96:605\u2013616","journal-title":"Futur Gener Comput Syst"},{"key":"5272_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2019.01.018","volume":"95","author":"L Chen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chen L, Lee W-K, Chang C-C, Choo K-KR, Zhang N (2019) Blockchain based searchable encryption for electronic health record sharing. Futur Gener Comput Syst 95:420\u2013429","journal-title":"Futur Gener Comput Syst"},{"key":"5272_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sharma A, et al (2020) Blockchain technology and its applications to combat covid-19 pandemic. Res Biomed Eng 1\u20138","DOI":"10.1007\/s42600-020-00106-3"},{"key":"5272_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2016.11.012","volume":"78","author":"W Meng","year":"2017","unstructured":"Meng W, Li W, Xiang Y, Choo K-KR (2017) A Bayesian inference-based detection mechanism to defend medical smartphone networks against insider attacks. J Netw Comput Appl 78:162\u2013169","journal-title":"J Netw Comput Appl"},{"key":"5272_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu Y, Wang J, Yan Z, Wan Z, J\u00e4ntti R (2023) A survey on blockchain-based trust management for internet of things. IEEE Internet Things J","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2023.3237893"},{"key":"5272_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10179","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2799854","volume":"6","author":"W Meng","year":"2018","unstructured":"Meng W, Tischhauser EW, Wang Q, Wang Y, Han J (2018) When intrusion detection meets blockchain technology: a review. IEEE Access 6:10179\u201310188","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"5272_CR13","unstructured":"Bhan R (2022) Hyperledger fabric for healthcare smartphone network. https:\/\/github.com\/Ratibhan\/fabric.git"},{"key":"5272_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1537","DOI":"10.3390\/s16091537","volume":"16","author":"H Zhou","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zhou H, Wu Y, Feng L, Liu D (2016) A security mechanism for cluster-based WSN against selective forwarding. Sensors 16:1537","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"5272_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2550","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2672827","volume":"5","author":"IA Umar","year":"2017","unstructured":"Umar IA, Hanapi ZM, Sali A, Zulkarnain ZA (2017) Trufix: a configurable trust-based cross-layer protocol for wireless sensor networks. IEEE Access 5:2550\u20132562","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"5272_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2015.2510226","volume":"13","author":"J Jiang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jiang J, Han G, Shu L, Chan S, Wang K (2015) A trust model based on cloud theory in underwater acoustic sensor networks. IEEE Trans Ind Inf 13:342\u2013350","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Ind Inf"},{"key":"5272_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"AlFarraj O, AlZubi A, Tolba A (2018) Trust-based neighbor selection using activation function for secure routing in wireless sensor networks. J Ambient Intell Hum Comput 1\u201311","DOI":"10.1007\/s12652-018-0885-1"},{"key":"5272_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.2018.1700344","volume":"32","author":"H Liu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Liu H, Zhang Y, Yang T (2018) Blockchain-enabled security in electric vehicles cloud and edge computing. IEEE Netw 32:78\u201383","journal-title":"IEEE Netw"},{"key":"5272_CR19","volume":"28","author":"GN Nguyen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nguyen GN, Le Viet NH, Devaraj AFS, Gobi R, Shankar K (2020) Blockchain enabled energy efficient red deer algorithm based clustering protocol for pervasive wireless sensor networks. Sustain Comput Inf Syst 28:100464","journal-title":"Sustain Comput Inf Syst"},{"key":"5272_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.3390\/s21030772","volume":"21","author":"H Honar Pajooh","year":"2021","unstructured":"Honar Pajooh H, Rashid M, Alam F, Demidenko S (2021) Multi-layer blockchain-based security architecture for internet of things. Sensors 21:772","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"5272_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64411","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2916886","volume":"7","author":"R Kumar","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kumar R et al (2019) A multimodal malware detection technique for android IoT devices using various features. IEEE Access 7:64411\u201364430","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"5272_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.3390\/s21010023","volume":"21","author":"N Tariq","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tariq N et al (2020) A blockchain-based multi-mobile code-driven trust mechanism for detecting internal attacks in internet of things. Sensors 21:23","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"5272_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38947","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2902811","volume":"7","author":"W She","year":"2019","unstructured":"She W et al (2019) Blockchain trust model for malicious node detection in wireless sensor networks. IEEE Access 7:38947\u201338956","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"5272_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hammi MT, Bellot P, Serhrouchni A (2018) Bctrust: a decentralized authentication blockchain-based mechanism. In: 2018 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC). IEEE, pp 1\u20136","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC.2018.8376948"},{"key":"5272_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics9010094","author":"A Khatoon","year":"2020","unstructured":"Khatoon A (2020) A blockchain-based smart contract system for healthcare management. Electronics. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/electronics9010094","journal-title":"Electronics"},{"key":"5272_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Srivastava G, Crichigno J, Dhar S (2019) A light and secure healthcare blockchain for IoT medical devices. In: 2019 IEEE Canadian Conference of Electrical and Computer Engineering (CCECE). IEEE, pp 1\u20135","DOI":"10.1109\/CCECE.2019.8861593"},{"key":"5272_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3509","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2020.2972776","volume":"7","author":"W Y\u00e1nez","year":"2020","unstructured":"Y\u00e1nez W, Mahmud R, Bahsoon R, Zhang Y, Buyya R (2020) Data allocation mechanism for internet-of-things systems with blockchain. IEEE Internet Things J 7:3509\u20133522","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J"},{"key":"5272_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Namasudra S, Sharma P, Crespo RG, Shanmuganathan V (2022) Blockchain-based medical certificate generation and verification for IoT-based healthcare systems. IEEE Consum Electron Mag","DOI":"10.1109\/MCE.2021.3140048"},{"key":"5272_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.011.1900553","volume":"34","author":"AA Abdellatif","year":"2020","unstructured":"Abdellatif AA et al (2020) sshealth: toward secure, blockchain-enabled healthcare systems. IEEE Netw 34:312\u2013319","journal-title":"IEEE Netw"},{"key":"5272_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jeet R, Kang SS, Safiul Hoque SM, Dugbakie BN (2022) Secure model for IoT healthcare system under encrypted blockchain framework. Secur Commun Netw 2022","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/3940849"},{"key":"5272_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1109\/IOTM.0001.2000087","volume":"3","author":"H-N Dai","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dai H-N, Imran M, Haider N (2020) Blockchain-enabled internet of medical things to combat covid-19. IEEE Internet Things Mag 3:52\u201357","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things Mag"},{"key":"5272_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nimbalkar P, Kshirsagar D (2021) Analysis of rule-based classifiers for IDS in IoT. In: Data Science and Security. Springer, pp 461\u2013467","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-16-4486-3_51"},{"key":"5272_CR33","first-page":"1135","volume":"9","author":"S Satheesbabu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Satheesbabu S, Gokulakrishnan P, Dhanalakshmi N (2021) The surveillance of intrusion detection systems and approaches. Inf Technol Ind 9:1135\u20131150","journal-title":"Inf Technol Ind"},{"key":"5272_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alevizos L, Ta VT, Hashem Eiza M (2021) Augmenting zero trust architecture to endpoints using blockchain: a state-of-the-art review. Secur Privacy e191","DOI":"10.1002\/spy2.191"},{"key":"5272_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cose.2020.102158","volume":"103","author":"J Gu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gu J, Lu S (2021) An effective intrusion detection approach using SVM with Na\u00efve Bayes feature embedding. Comput Secur 103:102158","journal-title":"Comput Secur"},{"key":"5272_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li W, Meng W, Parra-Arnau J, Choo K-KR (2021) Enhancing challenge-based collaborative intrusion detection against insider attacks using spatial correlation. In: 2021 IEEE Conference on Dependable and Secure Computing (DSC). IEEE, pp 1\u20138","DOI":"10.1109\/DSC49826.2021.9346232"},{"key":"5272_CR37","first-page":"236","volume":"2018","author":"Y Marcus","year":"2018","unstructured":"Marcus Y, Heilman E, Goldberg S (2018) Low-resource eclipse attacks on ethereum\u2019s peer-to-peer network. IACR Cryptol ePrint Arch 2018:236","journal-title":"IACR Cryptol ePrint Arch"},{"key":"5272_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare9020206","author":"AR Rajput","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rajput AR, Li Q, Ahvanooey MT (2021) A blockchain-based secret-data sharing framework for personal health records in emergency condition. Healthcare. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/healthcare9020206","journal-title":"Healthcare"},{"key":"5272_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3395331","volume":"21","author":"X Xu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xu X et al (2021) Concurrent practical byzantine fault tolerance for integration of blockchain and supply chain. ACM Trans Internet Technol (TOIT) 21:1\u201317","journal-title":"ACM Trans Internet Technol (TOIT)"},{"key":"5272_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2447","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2015.2402120","volume":"14","author":"G Han","year":"2015","unstructured":"Han G, Jiang J, Shu L, Guizani M (2015) An attack-resistant trust model based on multidimensional trust metrics in underwater acoustic sensor network. IEEE Trans Mob Comput 14:2447\u20132459","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Mob Comput"},{"key":"5272_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2022.09.010","volume":"139","author":"B Zhang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhang B et al (2023) A reputation mechanism based deep reinforcement learning and blockchain to suppress selfish node attack motivation in vehicular ad-hoc network. Futur Gener Comput Syst 139:17\u201328","journal-title":"Futur Gener Comput Syst"},{"key":"5272_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ji D, et al (2022) Smartphone-based electrochemical system for biosensors and biodetection. In: Biomedical Engineering Technologies. Springer, pp 493\u2013514","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-0716-1803-5_26"},{"key":"5272_CR43","unstructured":"Bhan R (2022) 256-bit elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) parameters secp256k1 associated with a Koblitz curve. https:\/\/github.com\/Ratibhan\/ECC.git"},{"key":"5272_CR44","unstructured":"Vahdati Z, Yasin S, Ghasempour A, Salehi M (2019) Comparison of ECC and RSA algorithms in IoT devices. J Theor Appl Inf Technol 97"},{"key":"5272_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen G, Branch J, Pflug M, Zhu L, Szymanski B (2015) Sense: a wireless sensor network simulator. In: Advances in Pervasive Computing and Networking. Springer, pp 249\u2013267","DOI":"10.1007\/0-387-23466-7_13"},{"key":"5272_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2023.01.148","volume":"629","author":"P Sharma","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sharma P, Namasudra S, Crespo RG, Parra-Fuente J, Trivedi MC (2023) Ehdhe: enhancing security of healthcare documents in IoT-enabled digital healthcare ecosystems using blockchain. Inf Sci 629:703\u2013718","journal-title":"Inf Sci"},{"key":"5272_CR47","unstructured":"Blasco J (2022) Ids testing tool. https:\/\/code.google.com\/archive\/p\/wireless-intrusion-detection-system-testing-tool\/"},{"key":"5272_CR48","first-page":"154","volume":"7","author":"P Wagner","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wagner P et al (2020) Ptb-xl, a large publicly available electrocardiography dataset. Sci Dta 7:154","journal-title":"Sci Dta"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Supercomputing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11227-023-05272-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11227-023-05272-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11227-023-05272-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,9]],"date-time":"2025-04-09T03:57:06Z","timestamp":1744171026000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11227-023-05272-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,26]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"14","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]}},"alternative-id":["5272"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11227-023-05272-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0920-8542","1573-0484"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0920-8542","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-0484","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 April 2023","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 April 2023","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors reported no potential competing interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}