{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T07:39:05Z","timestamp":1740123545479,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,18]],"date-time":"2023-08-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1692316800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,18]],"date-time":"2023-08-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1692316800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Supercomput"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11227-023-05575-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,18]],"date-time":"2023-08-18T04:01:42Z","timestamp":1692331302000},"page":"2660-2680","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Reinforcement learning-based secure joint relay and jammer selection in dual-hop wireless networks"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"80","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0236-6738","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anil Kumar","family":"Kamboj","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Poonam","family":"Jindal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pankaj","family":"Verma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"5575_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1773","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2018.2878035","volume":"21","author":"JM Hamamreh","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hamamreh JM, Furqan HM, Arslan H (2019) Classifications and applications of physical layer security techniques for confidentiality: a comprehensive survey. IEEE Commun Surv Tutor 21:1773\u20131828. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/COMST.2018.2878035","journal-title":"IEEE Commun Surv Tutor"},{"key":"5575_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1109\/jiot.2019.2927379","volume":"6","author":"N Wang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang N, Wang P, Alipour-Fanid A, Jiao L, Zeng K (2019) Physical layer security of 5G wireless networks for IoT: challenges and opportunities. IEEE Internet Things J 6:1\u20131. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/jiot.2019.2927379","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J"},{"key":"5575_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2734","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2018.2865607","volume":"21","author":"F Jameel","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jameel F, Wyne S, Kaddoum G, Duong TQ (2018) A comprehensive survey on cooperative relaying and jamming strategies for physical layer security. IEEE Commun Surv Tutor 21:2734\u20132771. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/COMST.2018.2865607","journal-title":"IEEE Commun Surv Tutor"},{"key":"5575_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5351","DOI":"10.1007\/s11276-021-02781-1","volume":"27","author":"AK Kamboj","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kamboj AK, Jindal P, Verma P (2021) Machine learning-based physical layer security: techniques, open challenges, and applications. Wireless Netw 27:5351\u20135383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11276-021-02781-1","journal-title":"Wireless Netw"},{"key":"5575_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1878","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2018.2883144","volume":"21","author":"D Wang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang D, Bai B, Zhao W, Han Z (2019) A survey of optimization approaches for wireless physical layer security. IEEE Commun Surv Tutor 21:1878\u20131911. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/COMST.2018.2883144","journal-title":"IEEE Commun Surv Tutor"},{"key":"5575_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-019-06430-x","volume":"108","author":"S Pahuja","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pahuja S, Jindal P (2019) Cooperative communication in physical layer security: technologies and challenges. Wireless Pers Commun 108:811\u2013837. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11277-019-06430-x","journal-title":"Wireless Pers Commun"},{"key":"5575_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-16-1295-4_12","volume-title":"Intelligent computing and communication systems. Algorithms for intelligent systems","author":"AK Kamboj","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kamboj AK, Jindal P, Verma P (2021) Physical layer security-based relay selection for wireless cooperative networks: a reinforcement learning approach. In: Singh B, Coello Coello CA, Jindal P, Verma P (eds) Intelligent computing and communication systems. Algorithms for intelligent systems. Springer, Singapore. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-981-16-1295-4_12"},{"key":"5575_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3341","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2009.071306","volume":"8","author":"MM Fareed","year":"2009","unstructured":"Fareed MM, Uysal M (2009) On relay selection for decode-and-forward relaying. IEEE Trans Wireless Commun 8:3341\u20133346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TWC.2009.071306","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Wireless Commun"},{"issue":"10","key":"5575_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5003","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2009.090323","volume":"8","author":"I Krikidis","year":"2009","unstructured":"Krikidis I, Thompson JS, Mclaughlin S (2009) Relay selection for secure cooperative networks with jamming. IEEE Trans Wireless Commun 8(10):5003\u20135011. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TWC.2009.090323","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Wireless Commun"},{"issue":"1","key":"5575_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2011.2166386","volume":"7","author":"J Chen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chen J, Zhang R, Song L, Han Z, Jiao B (2012) Joint relay and jammer selection for secure two-way relay networks. IEEE Trans Inf Forensics Secur 7(1):310\u2013320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TIFS.2011.2166386","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Inf Forensics Secur"},{"key":"5575_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6076","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2013.110813.121671","volume":"12","author":"VNQ Bao","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bao VNQ, Linh-Trung N, Debbah M (2013) Relay selection schemes for dual-hop networks under security constraints with multiple eavesdroppers. IEEE Trans Wireless Commun 12:6076\u20136085. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TWC.2013.110813.121671","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Wireless Commun"},{"key":"5575_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4265","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2015.2418316","volume":"14","author":"N Zhang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zhang N, Cheng N, Lu N, Zhang X, Mark JW, Shen X (2015) Partner selection and incentive mechanism for physical layer security. IEEE Trans Wireless Commun 14:4265\u20134276. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TWC.2015.2418316","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Wireless Commun"},{"issue":"2","key":"5575_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2014.2374356","volume":"10","author":"H Deng","year":"2015","unstructured":"Deng H, Wang H-M, Guo W, Wang W (2015) Secrecy transmission with a helper: to relay or to jam. IEEE Trans Inf Forensics Secur 10(2):293\u2013307. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TIFS.2014.2374356","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Inf Forensics Secur"},{"issue":"8","key":"5575_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1109\/LSP.2014.2387860","volume":"22","author":"H Hui","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hui H, Swindlehurst AL, Li G, Liang J (2015) Secure relay and jammer selection for physical layer security. IEEE Signal Process Lett 22(8):1147\u20131151. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/LSP.2014.2387860","journal-title":"IEEE Signal Process Lett"},{"issue":"8","key":"5575_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6259","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2015.2478029","volume":"65","author":"L Wang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wang L, Cai Y, Zou Y, Yang W, Hanzo L (2016) Joint relay and jammer selection improves the physical layer security in the face of CSI feedback delays. IEEE Trans Veh Technol 65(8):6259\u20136274. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TVT.2015.2478029","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Veh Technol"},{"key":"5575_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2649","DOI":"10.1007\/s13369-021-05935-7","volume":"47","author":"K Ho-Van","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ho-Van K, Do-Dac T (2022) Relay-and-jammers selection for performance improvement of energy harvesting underlay cognitive networks. Arab J Sci Eng 47:2649\u20132661. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13369-021-05935-7","journal-title":"Arab J Sci Eng"},{"issue":"13","key":"5575_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7863","DOI":"10.3390\/app13137863","volume":"13","author":"N Zamir","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zamir N, Ali B, Butt MFU, Javed MA, Lee BM, Ng SX (2023) Cooperative jamming-assisted untrusted relaying based on game theory for next-generation communication systems. Appl Sci 13(13):7863. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/app13137863","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"key":"5575_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gao C, Yang B, Zheng D, Jiang X, Taleb T (2023) Cooperative Jamming and Relay Selection for Covert Communications. arXiv preprint arXiv:2303.07770. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48550\/arXiv.2303.07770.","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2303.07770"},{"key":"5575_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3275567","author":"EM Ghourab","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ghourab EM, Bariah L, Muhaidat S, Sofotasios PC, Al-Qutayri M, Damiani E (2023) Secure relay selection with outdated CSI in cooperative wireless vehicular networks A DQN approach. IEEE Access. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3275567","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"5575_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1357","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2019.2917907","volume":"8","author":"P Zhang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhang P, Kang X, Li X, Liu Y, Wu D, Wang R (2019) Overlapping community deep exploring-based relay selection method toward multi-hop D2D communication. IEEE Wireless Commun Lett 8:1357\u20131360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/LWC.2019.2917907","journal-title":"IEEE Wireless Commun Lett"},{"key":"5575_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12105","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2965963","volume":"8","author":"X Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang X, Liu F (2020) Data-driven relay selection for physical-layer security: a decision tree approach. IEEE Access 8:12105\u201312116. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2965963","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"5575_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-com.2016.1046","volume":"11","author":"MA Jadoon","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jadoon MA, Kim S (2017) Relay selection algorithm for wireless cooperative networks: a learning-based approach. IET Commun 11:1061\u20131066. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1049\/iet-com.2016.1046","journal-title":"IET Commun"},{"key":"5575_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9561","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2019.2925719","volume":"19","author":"Y Su","year":"2019","unstructured":"Su Y, Lu X, Zhao Y, Huang L, Du X (2019) Cooperative communications with relay selection based on deep reinforcement learning in wireless sensor networks. IEEE Sens J 19:9561\u20139569. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/JSEN.2019.2925719","journal-title":"IEEE Sens J"},{"key":"5575_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133653","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2941229","volume":"7","author":"M Jang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jang M, Kim G, Harerimana JW (2019) Kim, Q-learning algorithms: a comprehensive classification and applications. IEEE Access 7:133653\u2013133667. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2941229","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"5575_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2449","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-021-08458-4","volume":"120","author":"AK Kamboj","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kamboj AK, Jindal P, Verma P (2021) Intelligent physical layer secure relay selection for wireless cooperative networks with multiple eavesdroppers. Wireless Pers Commun 120:2449\u20132472. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11277-021-08458-4","journal-title":"Wireless Pers Commun"},{"key":"5575_CR26","volume-title":"Reinforcement Learning","author":"RS Sutton","year":"1998","unstructured":"Sutton RS, Barto AG (1998) Reinforcement Learning, 1st edn. MIT Press, Cambridge","edition":"1"},{"issue":"10","key":"5575_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2239","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2019.2933973","volume":"37","author":"YS Nasir","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nasir YS, Guo D (2019) Multi-agent deep reinforcement learning for dynamic power allocation in wireless networks. IEEE J Sel Areas Commun 37(10):2239\u20132250. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/JSAC.2019.2933973","journal-title":"IEEE J Sel Areas Commun"},{"issue":"9","key":"5575_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1942","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2018.2859392","volume":"22","author":"W Lee","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lee W (2018) Resource allocation for multi-channel underlay cognitive radio network based on deep neural network. IEEE Commun Lett 22(9):1942\u20131945. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/LCOMM.2018.2859392","journal-title":"IEEE Commun Lett"},{"issue":"12","key":"5575_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10198","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3051239","volume":"8","author":"C Huang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Huang C, Chen G, Gong Y (2021) Delay-constrained buffer-aided relay selection in the internet of things with decision-assisted reinforcement learning. IEEE Internet Things J 8(12):10198\u201310208. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3051239","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Supercomputing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11227-023-05575-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11227-023-05575-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11227-023-05575-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,15]],"date-time":"2024-01-15T09:34:13Z","timestamp":1705311253000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11227-023-05575-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,18]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]}},"alternative-id":["5575"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11227-023-05575-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0920-8542","1573-0484"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0920-8542"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1573-0484"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 August 2023","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 August 2023","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}]}}