{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T13:37:33Z","timestamp":1787060253617,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,11]],"date-time":"2025-02-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1739232000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,11]],"date-time":"2025-02-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1739232000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Supercomput"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s11227-024-06897-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,11]],"date-time":"2025-02-11T12:11:19Z","timestamp":1739275879000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Design of energy-efficient and high-speed hybrid decimal adder"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"81","author":[{"given":"Negin","family":"Mashayekhi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ghassem","family":"Jaberipur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Reza","family":"Reshadinezhad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shekoofeh","family":"Moghimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"6897_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Al-Khaleel O, Al-Khaleel M, Al-QudahJ Z, Papachristou CA, Mhaidat K, and Wolff FG (2011) Fast binary\/decimal adder\/subtractor with a novel correction-free BCD addition. In: 2011 18th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits, and Systems, pp 455\u2013459. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/ICECS.2011.6122311"},{"key":"6897_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Al-Share A, Zghoul FN, Al-Khaleel O, Al-Khaleel M, and Papachristou C (2023) Design of high-speed BCD adder using CMOS technology. IEEE Access","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3342328"},{"issue":"12","key":"6897_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1145\/368518.368529","volume":"2","author":"W Buchholz","year":"1959","unstructured":"Buchholz W (1959) Fingers or fists? (the choice of decimal or binary representation). Commun ACM 2(12):3\u201311","journal-title":"Commun ACM"},{"key":"6897_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Busaba FY, Krygowski CA, Li WH, Schwarz EM, and Carlough SR (2001) The IBM z900 decimal arithmetic unit. In: Conference Record of Thirty-Fifth Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers (Cat. No. 01CH37256), Vol. 2, pp 1335\u20131339","DOI":"10.1109\/ACSSC.2001.987708"},{"issue":"2","key":"6897_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1109\/MM.2008.26","volume":"28","author":"CF Webb","year":"2008","unstructured":"Webb CF (2008) IBM z10: the next-generation mainframe microprocessor. IEEE Micro 28(2):19\u201329","journal-title":"IEEE Micro"},{"key":"6897_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shintani M, and Inoue M (2018) Decimal multiplication using combination of software and hardware. In: 2018 IEEE Asia Pacific Conference on Circuits and Systems (APCCAS), pp 239\u2013242. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/APCCAS.2018.8605711"},{"issue":"4","key":"6897_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vlsi.2014.01.004","volume":"47","author":"M Dorrigiv","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dorrigiv M, Jaberipur G (2014) Low area\/power decimal addition with carry-select correction and carry-select sum-digits. Integration 47(4):443\u2013451","journal-title":"Integration"},{"issue":"4","key":"6897_CR8","first-page":"319","volume":"5","author":"M Dcrust","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dcrust M, Dahiya PK (2020) Low-power high-performance carry skip adder: a review. Int J Eng Appl Sci Technol 5(4):319\u2013322","journal-title":"Int J Eng Appl Sci Technol"},{"issue":"3","key":"6897_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3694","DOI":"10.1007\/s11227-023-05623-3","volume":"80","author":"SS Farahani","year":"2024","unstructured":"Farahani SS, Reshadinezhad MR, Fatemieh SE (2024) New design for error-resilient approximate multipliers used in image processing in CNTFET technology. J Supercomput 80(3):3694\u20133712","journal-title":"J Supercomput"},{"key":"6897_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TETC.2023.3332426","author":"S Moghimi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Moghimi S, Reshadinezhad MR, Rubio A (2023) Toward designing high-speed cost-efficient quantum reversible carry select adders. IEEE Trans Emerg Top Comput. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TETC.2023.3332426","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Emerg Top Comput"},{"issue":"7","key":"6897_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1007\/s11128-024-04456-0","volume":"23","author":"S Keshavarz","year":"2024","unstructured":"Keshavarz S, Reshadinezhad MR, Moghimi S (2024) T-count and T-depth efficient fault-tolerant quantum arithmetic and logic unit. Quantum Inf Process 23(7):245","journal-title":"Quantum Inf Process"},{"key":"6897_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSI.2024.3352139","author":"N Shang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Shang N, Wang Z, Liu R, Huang Y, Zhang Y, He Z, Wan M (2024) A 32-bit ripple-ling hybrid carry adder. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst I Regul Papers. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TCSI.2024.3352139","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Circuits Syst I Regul Papers"},{"key":"6897_CR13","first-page":"512583","volume":"19","author":"P Behrooz","year":"2000","unstructured":"Behrooz P (2000) Computer arithmetic: algorithms and hardware designs. Oxford University Press 19:512583\u2013512585","journal-title":"Oxford University Press"},{"key":"6897_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSI.2023.3289229","author":"C Eleftheriadis","year":"2023","unstructured":"Eleftheriadis C, Karakonstantis G (2023) Optimal adder-multiplexer co-optimization for time-multiplexed multiplier less architectures. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst I Regul Papers. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TCSI.2023.3289229","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Circuits Syst I Regul Papers"},{"issue":"6","key":"6897_CR15","first-page":"1942","volume":"68","author":"Z Chu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chu Z, Li Z, Xia Y, Wang L, Liu W (2020) BCD adder designs based on three-input XOR and majority gates. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst II Express Briefs 68(6):1942\u20131946","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Circuits Syst II Express Briefs"},{"key":"6897_CR16","unstructured":"V\u00e1zquez \u00c1, and Antelo E (2006) Conditional speculative decimal addition. In: 7th Conference on Real Numbers and Computers (RNC 7), pp 47\u201357"},{"key":"6897_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107999","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2022.107999","volume":"101","author":"I Gassoumi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gassoumi I, Touil L, Mtibaa A (2022) Design of efficient binary-coded decimal adder in QCA technology with a regular clocking scheme. Comput Electr Eng 101:107999","journal-title":"Comput Electr Eng"},{"key":"6897_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103040","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpro.2020.103040","volume":"75","author":"VJ Arulkarthick","year":"2020","unstructured":"Arulkarthick VJ, Rathinaswamy A, Srihari K (2020) Design of BCD adder with five input majority gates for QCA. Microprocess Microsyst 75:103040","journal-title":"Microprocess Microsyst"},{"issue":"6","key":"6897_CR19","first-page":"2256","volume":"70","author":"A Yan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yan A, Liu R, Cui J, Ni T, Girard P, Wen X, Zhang J (2023) Designs of BCD adder based on excess-3 code in quantum-dot cellular automata. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst II Express Briefs 70(6):2256\u20132260","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Circuits Syst II Express Briefs"},{"issue":"6","key":"6897_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1109\/12.277297","volume":"42","author":"V Kantabutra","year":"1993","unstructured":"Kantabutra V (1993) Designing optimum one-level carry-skip adders. IEEE Trans Comput 42(6):759\u2013764","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Comput"},{"issue":"1","key":"6897_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSI.2002.807517","volume":"50","author":"M Alioto","year":"2003","unstructured":"Alioto M, Palumbo G (2003) A simple strategy for optimized design of one-level carry-skip adders. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst I Fundam Theory Appl 50(1):141\u2013148","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Circuits Syst I Fundam Theory Appl"},{"issue":"7","key":"6897_CR22","first-page":"1232","volume":"66","author":"T Zhang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhang T, Pudi V, Liu W (2018) New majority gate-based parallel BCD adder designs for quantum-dot cellular automata. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst II Express Briefs 66(7):1232\u20131236","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Circuits Syst II Express Briefs"},{"issue":"2","key":"6897_CR23","first-page":"197","volume":"11","author":"B Ramesh","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ramesh B, Rani MA (2017) Design of an optimal decimal adder in quantum dot cellular automata. Int J Nanotechnol Appl 11(2):197\u2013211","journal-title":"Int J Nanotechnol Appl"},{"issue":"1","key":"6897_CR24","first-page":"106","volume":"65","author":"D Abedi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Abedi D, Jaberipur G (2017) Decimal full adders specially designed for quantum-dot cellular automata. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst II Express Briefs 65(1):106\u2013110","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Circuits Syst II Express Briefs"},{"key":"6897_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Goswami S, Mandal A, Mishra A, Goswami J, and Saha A (2023). Novel CMOS 1-digit BCD-adder correction Circuit. In: International Conference on Communication, Devices and Computing, pp 189\u2013195. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-99-2710-4_16"},{"key":"6897_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9781315275567","volume-title":"Computer arithmetic algorithms","author":"I Koren","year":"2018","unstructured":"Koren I (2018) Computer arithmetic algorithms. AK Peters\/CRC Press, Boca Raton"},{"key":"6897_CR27","volume-title":"Multiple objective decision making\u2014methods and applications: a state-of-the-art survey","author":"CL Hwang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hwang CL, Masud ASM (2012) Multiple objective decision making\u2014methods and applications: a state-of-the-art survey, vol 164. Springer Science & Business Media, Berlin"},{"key":"6897_CR28","unstructured":"IBM z196 (IBM 2817) Technical specs | top gun technology. Accessed 9 Nov 2023. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/www.topguntech.com\/products\/ibm-zsystems\/ibm-z196-ibm-2817"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Supercomputing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11227-024-06897-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11227-024-06897-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11227-024-06897-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,11]],"date-time":"2025-02-11T12:11:26Z","timestamp":1739275886000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11227-024-06897-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,11]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]}},"alternative-id":["6897"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11227-024-06897-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1573-0484"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1573-0484","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"24 December 2024","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 February 2025","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they agree to participate.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they agree to publish.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}}],"article-number":"482"}}