{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]],"date-time":"2026-02-06T05:12:44Z","timestamp":1770354764196,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,30]],"date-time":"2025-05-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748563200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,30]],"date-time":"2025-05-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748563200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Supercomput"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s11227-025-07404-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,30]],"date-time":"2025-05-30T11:43:48Z","timestamp":1748605428000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Efficient group authentication with multiple authentications on resource-limited devices"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"81","author":[{"given":"Jiangtao","family":"Yuan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chenyu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shijie","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,30]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"7404_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1893","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.2012.251","volume":"62","author":"L Harn","year":"2012","unstructured":"Harn L (2012) Group authentication. IEEE Trans Comput 62(9):1893\u20131898","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Comput"},{"issue":"2","key":"7404_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02620136","volume":"6","author":"B Chor","year":"1993","unstructured":"Chor B, Kushilevitz E (1993) Secret sharing over infinite domains. J Cryptol 6(2):87\u201396","journal-title":"J Cryptol"},{"issue":"9","key":"7404_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4081","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2018.2834351","volume":"14","author":"D Wang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wang D, Li W, Wang P (2018) Measuring two-factor authentication schemes for real-time data access in industrial wireless sensor networks. IEEE Trans Ind Inform 14(9):4081\u20134092","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Ind Inform"},{"issue":"7","key":"7404_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2372","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2011.042211.101913","volume":"10","author":"L Harn","year":"2011","unstructured":"Harn L, Ren J (2011) Generalized digital certificate for user authentication and key establishment for secure communications. IEEE Trans Wirel Commun 10(7):2372\u20132379","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Wirel Commun"},{"key":"7404_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102296","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sysarc.2021.102296","volume":"120","author":"AK Maurya","year":"2021","unstructured":"Maurya AK, Das AK, Jamal SS et al (2021) Secure user authentication mechanism for IoT-enabled Wireless Sensor Networks based on multiple Bloom filters. J Syst Arch 120:102296","journal-title":"J Syst Arch"},{"issue":"3","key":"7404_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1885","DOI":"10.1109\/TDSC.2020.3040776","volume":"19","author":"Z Li","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li Z, Wang D, Morais E (2020) Quantum-safe round-optimal password authentication for mobile devices. IEEE Trans Dependable Secure Comput 19(3):1885\u20131899","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Dependable Secure Comput"},{"issue":"4","key":"7404_CR7","first-page":"708","volume":"15","author":"D Wang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wang D, Wang P (2016) Two birds with one stone: two-factor authentication with security beyond conventional bound. IEEE Trans Dependable Secur Comput 15(4):708\u2013722","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Dependable Secur Comput"},{"issue":"4","key":"7404_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1109\/THMS.2015.2504101","volume":"46","author":"M Martinez-Diaz","year":"2015","unstructured":"Martinez-Diaz M, Fierrez J, Galbally J (2015) Graphical password-based user authentication with freeform doodles. IEEE Trans Hum Mach Syst 46(4):607\u2013614","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Hum Mach Syst"},{"issue":"2","key":"7404_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-ifs.2012.0206","volume":"8","author":"JS Leu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Leu JS, Hsieh WB (2014) Efficient and secure dynamic ID-based remote user authentication scheme for distributed systems using smart cards. IET Inform Secur 8(2):104\u2013113","journal-title":"IET Inform Secur"},{"issue":"2","key":"7404_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.5195\/ijt.2017.6226","volume":"9","author":"KA Smith","year":"2017","unstructured":"Smith KA, Zhou L, Watzlaf VJ (2017) User authentication in smartphones for telehealth. Int J Telerehabilitation 9(2):3","journal-title":"Int J Telerehabilitation"},{"key":"7404_CR11","unstructured":"Li L, Zhao X, Xue G (2013) Unobservable re-authentication for smartphones. In: NDSS 56 57-59"},{"key":"7404_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lu L, Yu J, Chen Y, et al. (2018) Lippass: Lip reading-based user authentication on smartphones leveraging acoustic signals[A]. In: IEEE INFOCOM 2018-IEEE Conference on Computer Communications[C]. IEEE, 1466-1474","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM.2018.8486283"},{"key":"7404_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khan H, Hengartner U (2014) Towards application-centric implicit authentication on smartphones[A]. In: Proceedings of the 15th Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications[C]. 1-6","DOI":"10.1145\/2565585.2565590"},{"issue":"1","key":"7404_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2020.3020076","volume":"8","author":"M Abuhamad","year":"2020","unstructured":"Abuhamad M, Abusnaina A, Nyang D, Mohaisen D (2020) Sensor-based continuous authentication of smartphones\u2019users using behavioral biometrics: a contemporary survey. IEEE Internet Things J 8(1):65\u201384","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J"},{"issue":"3","key":"7404_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2015.2495321","volume":"3","author":"J Li","year":"2015","unstructured":"Li J, Wen M, Zhang T (2015) Group-based authentication and key agreement with dynamic policy updating for MTC in LTE-A networks. IEEE Internet of Things J 3(3):408\u2013417","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J"},{"key":"7404_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kim S, Choi JY, Jeong J (2014) On authentication signaling costs in hierarchical LTE networks[A]. In: 2014 7th International Conference on Ubi-Media Computing and Workshops[C]. IEEE, 11-16","DOI":"10.1109\/U-MEDIA.2014.48"},{"issue":"4","key":"7404_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2347","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2015.2444095","volume":"17","author":"A Al-Fuqaha","year":"2015","unstructured":"Al-Fuqaha A, Guizani M, Mohammadi M et al (2015) Internet of things: a survey on enabling technologies, protocols, and applications. IEEE Commun Surv Tutor 17(4):2347\u20132376","journal-title":"IEEE Commun Surv Tutor"},{"issue":"1","key":"7404_CR18","first-page":"11","volume":"3","author":"V Karagiannis","year":"2015","unstructured":"Karagiannis V, Chatzimisios P, Vazquez-Gallego F et al (2015) A survey on application layer protocols for the Internet of Things. Trans IoT Cloud Comput 3(1):11\u201317","journal-title":"Trans IoT Cloud Comput"},{"issue":"4","key":"7404_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2142","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2014.2326303","volume":"16","author":"YL Lee","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lee YL, Chuah TC, Loo J et al (2014) Recent advances in radio resource management for heterogeneous LTE\/LTE-a networks. IEEE Commun Surv Tutor 16(4):2142\u20132180","journal-title":"IEEE Commun Surv Tutor"},{"key":"7404_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cheng JP, Lee Ch, Lin TM (2011) Prioritized random access with dynamic access barring for RAN overload in 3GPP LTE-a networks. In: 2011 IEEE GLOBECOM Workshops (GC Wkshps)[C]. IEEE, 368-372","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOMW.2011.6162473"},{"issue":"2","key":"7404_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2014.2361626","volume":"17","author":"F Ghavimi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ghavimi F, Chen HH (2014) M2M communications in 3GPP LTE\/LTE-A networks: Architectures, service requirements, challenges, and applications. IEEE Commun Surv Tutor 17(2):525\u2013549","journal-title":"IEEE Commun Surv Tutor"},{"issue":"5","key":"7404_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2467","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2013.2290128","volume":"63","author":"TM Lin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lin TM, Lee CH, Cheng JP et al (2014) PRADA: prioritized random access with dynamic access barring for MTC in 3GPP LTE-a networks. IEEE Trans Veh Technol 63(5):2467\u20132472","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Veh Technol"},{"key":"7404_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Virdis A, Stea G, Nardini G (2014) SimuLTE-a modular system-level simulator for LTE\/LTE-a networks based on OMNeT++[A]. In: 2014 4th International Conference On Simulation And Modeling Methodologies, Technologies And Applications (SIMULTECH)[C]. IEEE, 59-70","DOI":"10.5220\/0005040000590070"},{"key":"7404_CR24","unstructured":"Series M (2017) Minimum requirements related to technical performance for IMT-2020 radio interface (s)[J]. Report, 2410-0"},{"key":"7404_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li J, Zhang Y, Chen J, et al. (2014) Group key agreement in multimedia service for machine type communication. In: 2014 Asia-Pacific Services Computing Conference. IEEE, 141-146","DOI":"10.1109\/APSCC.2014.31"},{"key":"7404_CR26","unstructured":"Lai C, Li H, Lu R, et al. (2013) LGTH: A lightweight group authentication protocol for machine-type communication in LTE networks[A]. In: 2013 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM)[C]. IEEE, 832-837"},{"key":"7404_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cao J, Ma M, Li H (2012) A group-based authentication and key agreement for MTC in LTE networks. In: 2012 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM)[C]. IEEE, 1017-1022","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2012.6503246"},{"issue":"17","key":"7404_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3492","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2013.08.003","volume":"57","author":"C Lai","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lai C, Li H, Lu R et al (2013) SE-AKA: a secure and efficient group authentication and key agreement protocol for LTE networks. Comput Netw 57(17):3492\u20133510","journal-title":"Comput Netw"},{"issue":"3","key":"7404_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1002\/ett.2635","volume":"26","author":"C Lai","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lai C, Li H, Li X et al (2015) A novel group access authentication and key agreement protocol for machine-type communication. Trans Emerg Telecommun Technol 26(3):414\u2013431","journal-title":"Trans Emerg Telecommun Technol"},{"issue":"2","key":"7404_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2017.2757454","volume":"13","author":"Z Ahmadian","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ahmadian Z, Jamshidpour S (2017) Linear subspace cryptanalysis of harn\u2019s secret sharing-based group authentication scheme. IEEE Trans Inform Forensics Secur 13(2):502\u2013510","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Inform Forensics Secur"},{"issue":"1","key":"7404_CR31","first-page":"3109624","volume":"2017","author":"HY Chien","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chien HY (2017) Group authentication with multiple trials and multiple authentications. Secur Commun Netw 2017(1):3109624","journal-title":"Secur Commun Netw"},{"issue":"10","key":"7404_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10277","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2020.3004300","volume":"7","author":"Y Aydin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Aydin Y, Kurt GK, Ozdemir E et al (2020) A flexible and lightweight group authentication scheme. IEEE Internet of Things J 7(10):10277\u201310287","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J"},{"issue":"11","key":"7404_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1454","DOI":"10.1049\/itr2.12113","volume":"15","author":"C Hsu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hsu C, Harn L, Xia Z (2021) An HSS-based robust and lightweight multiple group authentication for ITS towards 5G. IET Intell Trans Syst 15(11):1454\u20131460","journal-title":"IET Intell Trans Syst"},{"issue":"11","key":"7404_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1145\/359168.359176","volume":"22","author":"A Shamir","year":"1979","unstructured":"Shamir A (1979) How to share a secret. Commun ACM 22(11):612\u2013613","journal-title":"Commun ACM"},{"issue":"3","key":"7404_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2015.2495321","volume":"3","author":"J Li","year":"2016","unstructured":"Li J, Wen M, Zhang T (2016) Group-based authentication and key agreement with dynamic policy updating for MTC in LTE-a networks. IEEE Internet Things J 3(3):408\u2013417","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J"},{"key":"7404_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Das S, Laput G, Harrison C et al. (2017) Thumprint: Socially-inclusive local group authentication through shared secret knocks[A]. In: Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. 3764-3774","DOI":"10.1145\/3025453.3025991"},{"key":"7404_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1572","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2019.2944058","volume":"15","author":"L Wu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wu L, Yang J, Zhou M et al (2019) LVID: a multimodal biometrics authentication system on smartphones. IEEE Trans Inform Forensics Secur 15:1572\u20131585","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Inform Forensics Secur"},{"issue":"3","key":"7404_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2867","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-017-5005-6","volume":"98","author":"S Gupta","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gupta S, Parne BL, Chaudhari NS (2018) DGBES: dynamic group based efficient and secure authentication and key agreement protocol for MTC in LTE\/LTE-A networks. Wirel Personal Commun 98(3):2867\u20132899","journal-title":"Wirel Personal Commun"},{"issue":"4","key":"7404_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-010-0104-7","volume":"62","author":"YW Chen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chen YW, Wang JT, Chi KH et al (2012) Group-based authentication and key agreement. Wirel Personal Commun 62(4):965\u2013979","journal-title":"Wirel Personal Commun"},{"issue":"3","key":"7404_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2015.2495321","volume":"3","author":"J Li","year":"2015","unstructured":"Li J, Wen M, Zhang T (2015) Group-based authentication and key agreement with dynamic policy updating for MTC in LTE-A networks. IEEE Internet of Things J 3(3):408\u2013417","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J"},{"key":"7404_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipl.2020.105928","volume":"157","author":"K Meng","year":"2020","unstructured":"Meng K, Miao F, Huang W et al (2020) Threshold changeable secret sharing with secure secret reconstruction. Inform Process Lett 157:105928","journal-title":"Inform Process Lett"},{"issue":"5","key":"7404_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2014.2384393","volume":"10","author":"M Fuyou","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fuyou M, Yan X, Xingfu W et al (2014) Randomized component and its application to (t, m, n)-group oriented secret sharing. IEEE Trans Inform Forensics Secur 10(5):889\u2013899","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Inform Forensics Secur"},{"key":"7404_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108374","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108374","volume":"198","author":"R Xu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xu R, Wang X, Morozov K (2021) Group authentication for cloud-to-things computing: review and improvement. Comput Netw 198:108374","journal-title":"Comput Netw"},{"issue":"11","key":"7404_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipl.2015.06.014","volume":"115","author":"L Harn","year":"2015","unstructured":"Harn L, Hsu CF (2015) Dynamic threshold secret reconstruction and its application to the threshold cryptography. Inform Process Lett 115(11):851\u2013857","journal-title":"Inform Process Lett"},{"key":"7404_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Applebaum B, Beimel A, Farr\u00e0s O, et al. (2019) Secret-sharing schemes for general and uniform access structures. In: EUROCRYPT","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-17659-4_15"},{"issue":"5","key":"7404_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3642","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3098224","volume":"9","author":"X Ren","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ren X, Cao J, Ma M, Li H, Zhang Y (2022) A novel PUF-based group authentication and data transmission scheme for NB-IoT in 3GPP 5G networks. IEEE Internet Things J 9(5):3642\u20133656","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J"},{"issue":"3","key":"7404_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1093\/comjnl\/bxad023","volume":"67","author":"C Hsu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hsu C, Xia Z, Cheng T, Harn L (2024) Extremely lightweight constant-round membership-authenticated group key establishment for resource-constrained smart environments toward 5G. Comput J 67(3):840\u2013850","journal-title":"Comput J"},{"issue":"1","key":"7404_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2022.3204335","volume":"10","author":"M Nakkar","year":"2023","unstructured":"Nakkar M, AlTawy R, Youssef A (2023) GASE: a lightweight group authentication schemewith key agreement for edge computing applications. IEEE Internet Things J 10(1):840\u2013854","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J"},{"issue":"4","key":"7404_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics12041011","volume":"12","author":"RA Muhajjar","year":"2023","unstructured":"Muhajjar RA, Flayh NA, Al-Zubaidie M (2023) A perfect security key management method for hierarchical wireless sensor networks in medical environments. Electronics 12(4):1011","journal-title":"Electronics"},{"issue":"7","key":"7404_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5682","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2020.3032757","volume":"8","author":"H Y\u00edld\u00edz","year":"2021","unstructured":"Y\u00edld\u00edz H, Cenk M, Onur E (2021) PLGAKD: a PUF-based lightweight group authentication and key distribution protocol. IEEE Internet Things J 8(7):5682\u20135696","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J"},{"issue":"1","key":"7404_CR51","first-page":"8865158","volume":"2022","author":"Y Xia","year":"2022","unstructured":"Xia Y, Qi R, Ji S, Shen J, Miao T, Wang H (2022) PUF-assisted lightweight group authentication and key agreement protocol in smart home. Wirel Commun Mobile Comput 2022(1):8865158","journal-title":"Wirel Commun Mobile Comput"},{"key":"7404_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3412","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSE.2024.3373386","volume":"11","author":"M Nakkar","year":"2024","unstructured":"Nakkar M, AlTawy R, Youssef A (2024) Lightweight group authentication scheme leveraging Shamir\u2019s secret sharing and PUFs. IEEE Trans Netw Sci Eng 11:3412\u20133429","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Netw Sci Eng"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Supercomputing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11227-025-07404-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11227-025-07404-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11227-025-07404-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,30]],"date-time":"2025-05-30T11:43:58Z","timestamp":1748605438000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11227-025-07404-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,30]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]}},"alternative-id":["7404"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11227-025-07404-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1573-0484"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1573-0484","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 May 2025","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 May 2025","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}],"article-number":"929"}}