{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]],"date-time":"2026-02-17T14:43:59Z","timestamp":1771339439852,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"15","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,18]],"date-time":"2025-09-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1758153600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,18]],"date-time":"2025-09-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1758153600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Supercomput"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s11227-025-07812-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,18]],"date-time":"2025-09-18T19:39:09Z","timestamp":1758224349000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Localization using seagull optimized APIT in 3-dimensional wireless sensor network"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"81","author":[{"given":"Aditi","family":"Agrawal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Abhinesh","family":"Kaushik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"7812_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kaushik A (2019) Multiple hole detection in wireless underground sensor networks, in: Communication and Computing Systems, CRC Press, pp. 157\u2013162","DOI":"10.1201\/9780429444272-25"},{"key":"7812_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kaushik A, Lobiyal D (2021) Localization in wireless sensor networks using a mobile anchor and subordinate nodes, in: Applied Soft Computing and Communication Networks: Proceedings of ACN 2020, Springer, pp. 177\u2013188","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-33-6173-7_12"},{"issue":"10","key":"7812_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ett.4213","volume":"33","author":"A Kaushik","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kaushik A, Lobiyal D (2022) Localization in mobile wireless sensor networks using drones. Trans Emerg Telecommun Techn 33(10):e4213","journal-title":"Trans Emerg Telecommun Techn"},{"key":"7812_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s12065-023-00847-x","volume":"17","author":"A Kooshari","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kooshari A, Fartash M, Mihannezhad P, Chahardoli M, AkbariTorkestani J, Nazari S (2023) An optimization method in wireless sensor network routing and iot with water strider algorithm and ant colony optimization algorithm. Evol Intel 17:1\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12065-023-00847-x","journal-title":"Evol Intel"},{"key":"7812_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-023-10777-7","volume":"133","author":"R Priyadarshi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Priyadarshi R, Vikram R (2023) A triangle-based localization scheme in wireless multimedia sensor network. Wireless Pers Commun 133:1\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11277-023-10777-7","journal-title":"Wireless Pers Commun"},{"key":"7812_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-023-10418-z","volume":"131","author":"R Mishra","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mishra R, Sharma D (2023) A pdf based scale-free topology construction model for wireless sensor networks. Wireless Pers Commun 131:1\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11277-023-10418-z","journal-title":"Wireless Pers Commun"},{"key":"7812_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Verma RK, Jain S, Kaushik A (2025) A comparative study and survey of chain-based routing protocols in wireless sensor networks: Rk verma et al., The Journal of Supercomputing 81(9):1076","DOI":"10.1007\/s11227-025-07412-6"},{"key":"7812_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1742-6596\/2093\/1\/012021","volume":"2093","author":"C Liu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Liu C, Zhang Y, Zhou H (2021) A comprehensive study of bluetooth low energy. J Phys: Conf Ser 2093:012021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1742-6596\/2093\/1\/012021","journal-title":"J Phys: Conf Ser"},{"issue":"2","key":"7812_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1468","DOI":"10.3390\/eng4020085","volume":"4","author":"RMMR Rathnayake","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rathnayake RMMR, Maduranga MWP, Tilwari V, Dissanayake MB (2023) Rssi and machine learning-based indoor localization systems for smart cities. Eng 4(2):1468\u20131494","journal-title":"Eng"},{"key":"7812_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-024-11402-x","volume":"137","author":"S Mohar","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mohar S, Goyal S, Kaur R (2024) Jaya nl-wsn: Jaya algorithm for node localization issue in wireless sensor network. Wireless Pers Commun 137:1\u201338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11277-024-11402-x","journal-title":"Wireless Pers Commun"},{"key":"7812_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2023.109682","volume":"226","author":"P Singh","year":"2023","unstructured":"Singh P, Singh P, Mittal N, Singh U, Singh S (2023) An optimum localization approach using hybrid tsnmra in 2d wsns. Comput Netw 226:109682. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comnet.2023.109682","journal-title":"Comput Netw"},{"key":"7812_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2023.103636","volume":"215","author":"A Narwaria","year":"2023","unstructured":"Narwaria A, Mazumdar AP (2023) Software-defined wireless sensor network: A comprehensive survey. J Netw Comput Appl 215:103636","journal-title":"J Netw Comput Appl"},{"key":"7812_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11227-022-04320-x","author":"S Mohar","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mohar S, Goyal S, Kaur R (2022) Localization of sensor nodes in wireless sensor networks using bat optimization algorithm with enhanced exploration and exploitation characteristics. J Supercomput. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11227-022-04320-x","journal-title":"J Supercomput"},{"key":"7812_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kalpana A, AV G, Malla S, Jayakumar S (06 2023) Secure 3d: Secure and energy efficient localization in 3d environment using wireless sensor networks, Wirel. Pers. Commun. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21203\/rs.3.rs-3049403\/v1","DOI":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-3049403\/v1"},{"key":"7812_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-023-10304-8","volume":"130","author":"P Yadav","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yadav P, Sharma S, Singh O, Rishiwal V (2023) Optimized localization learning algorithm for indoor and outdoor localization system in wsns. Wireless Pers Commun 130:1\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11277-023-10304-8","journal-title":"Wireless Pers Commun"},{"issue":"3","key":"7812_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1879","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-020-07950-7","volume":"117","author":"S Kumar","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kumar S, Kumar S, Batra N (2021) Optimized distance range free localization algorithm for wsn. Wirel Pers Commun 117(3):1879\u20131907. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11277-020-07950-7","journal-title":"Wirel Pers Commun"},{"key":"7812_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2022.103024","volume":"139","author":"K Szyc","year":"2023","unstructured":"Szyc K, Nikodem M, Zdunek M (2023) Bluetooth low energy indoor localization for large industrial areas and limited infrastructure. Ad Hoc Netw 139:103024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.adhoc.2022.103024","journal-title":"Ad Hoc Netw"},{"key":"7812_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2022.108865","volume":"210","author":"J Luomala","year":"2022","unstructured":"Luomala J, Hakala I (2022) Adaptive range-based localization algorithm based on trilateration and reference node selection for outdoor wireless sensor networks. Comput Netw 210:108865. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comnet.2022.108865","journal-title":"Comput Netw"},{"key":"7812_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Shakshuki E, Elkhail AA, Nemer I, Adam M, Sheltami T (2019) Comparative study on range free localization algorithms, Procedia Computer Science 151:501\u2013510, the 10th International Conference on Ambient Systems, Networks and Technologies (ANT 2019) \/ The 2nd International Conference on Emerging Data and Industry 4.0 (EDI40 2019) \/ Affiliated Workshops. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.procs.2019.04.068","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2019.04.068"},{"issue":"2","key":"7812_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-020-07902-1","volume":"117","author":"V Kanwar","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kanwar V, Kumar A (2021) Range free localization for three dimensional wireless sensor networks using multi objective particle swarm optimization. Wirel Pers Commun 117(2):901\u2013921. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11277-020-07902-1","journal-title":"Wirel Pers Commun"},{"key":"7812_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"M.\u00a0Zhang, R.\u00a0Liu, Y.\u00a0Zhang, W.\u00a0Wang, H.\u00a0Liu, C.\u00a0Lu, A fully integrated rssi and an ultra-low power sar adc for 5.8\u00e2\u20ac\u00afghz dsrc etc transceiver, AEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications 86 (2018) 154\u2013163. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aeue.2018.01.020","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aeue.2018.01.020"},{"key":"7812_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2023.103177","volume":"145","author":"A Pourkabirian","year":"2023","unstructured":"Pourkabirian A, Kooshki F, Anisi MH, Jindal A (2023) An accurate rss\/aoa-based localization method for internet of underwater things. Ad Hoc Netw 145:103177. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.adhoc.2023.103177","journal-title":"Ad Hoc Netw"},{"key":"7812_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4667","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-017-4112-8","volume":"95","author":"M Shalaby","year":"2017","unstructured":"Shalaby M, Shokair M, Messiha NW (2017) Performance enhancement of toa localized wireless sensor networks. Wireless Pers Commun 95:4667\u20134679","journal-title":"Wireless Pers Commun"},{"issue":"4","key":"7812_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2666","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2019.2891403","volume":"67","author":"M Yang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yang M, Jackson DR, Chen J, Xiong Z, Williams JT (2019) A tdoa localization method for nonline-of-sight scenarios. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 67(4):2666\u20132676. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TAP.2019.2891403","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Antennas Propag"},{"issue":"5","key":"7812_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1007\/s12083-025-02026-4","volume":"18","author":"K Tanwar","year":"2025","unstructured":"Tanwar K, Kaushik A (2025) Machine learning driven centroid localization algorithm for wireless sensor networks. Peer-to-Peer Network Appl 18(5):246","journal-title":"Peer-to-Peer Network Appl"},{"key":"7812_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang Y (2023) Application and optimization of centroid algorithm in indoor positioning, in: CCF National Conference of Computer Applications, Springer, pp. 245\u2013255","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-99-8764-1_19"},{"key":"7812_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tripathy P, Khilar P (2024) Pso based amourphous algorithm to reduce localization error in wireless sensor network, Pervasive and Mobile Computing 101890","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmcj.2024.101890"},{"key":"7812_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2022.109427","volume":"219","author":"P Tripathy","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tripathy P, Khilar P (2022) An ensemble approach for improving localization accuracy in wireless sensor network. Comput Netw 219:109427. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comnet.2022.109427","journal-title":"Comput Netw"},{"issue":"18","key":"7812_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26171","DOI":"10.1007\/s11227-024-06432-y","volume":"80","author":"V Mani","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mani V, Kaushik A (2024) Three-dimensional dv-hop based on improved adaptive differential evolution algorithm. J Supercomput 80(18):26171\u201326196","journal-title":"J Supercomput"},{"key":"7812_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kaushik A, Lobiyal D (2020) Enhanced three-dimensional dv-hop algorithm, in: ICT Systems and Sustainability: Proceedings of ICT4SD 2020, Volume 1, Springer, pp. 269\u2013278","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-15-8289-9_25"},{"key":"7812_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Warade A, Kaushik A (2025) Improved 3d dv-hop algorithm usingscatteredness between beaconnodes for calculation of thehopsize for stochastic wirelesssensor network, Physica Scripta","DOI":"10.1088\/1402-4896\/ade8b7"},{"issue":"3","key":"7812_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1801","DOI":"10.1007\/s11276-020-02533-7","volume":"27","author":"A Kaushik","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kaushik A, Lobiyal D, Kumar S (2021) Improved 3-dimensional dv-hop localization algorithm based on information of nearby nodes. Wireless Netw 27(3):1801\u20131819","journal-title":"Wireless Netw"},{"key":"7812_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11227-024-06293-5","volume":"80","author":"Z Liu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Liu Z, Zhang R, Yang Y, Chen Z, Hao M, Chen J (2024) Enhancing 3d localization in wireless sensor network: a differential evolution method for the dv-hop algorithm. J Supercomput 80:1\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11227-024-06293-5","journal-title":"J Supercomput"},{"key":"7812_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2022.103035","volume":"139","author":"Y Cao","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cao Y, Xu J (2023) Dv-hop-based localization algorithm using optimum anchor nodes subsets for wireless sensor network. Ad Hoc Netw 139:103035. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.adhoc.2022.103035","journal-title":"Ad Hoc Netw"},{"key":"7812_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2022.109427","volume":"219","author":"P Tripathy","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tripathy P, Khilar P (2022) An ensemble approach for improving localization accuracy in wireless sensor network. Comput Netw 219:109427. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comnet.2022.109427","journal-title":"Comput Netw"},{"issue":"18","key":"7812_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20289","DOI":"10.1007\/s11227-023-05436-4","volume":"79","author":"H Sun","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sun H, Tian M (2023) Improved range-free localization algorithm based on reliable node optimization and enhanced sand cat optimization algorithm. J Supercomput 79(18):20289\u201320323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11227-023-05436-4","journal-title":"J Supercomput"},{"key":"7812_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2024.103564","volume":"163","author":"Y Zhou","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhou Y, Zhang L, Li W (2024) Partitioned uneven cluster routing algorithm based on gray wolf optimization in wsns. Ad Hoc Netw 163:103564. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.adhoc.2024.103564","journal-title":"Ad Hoc Netw"},{"key":"7812_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"He T, Huang C, Blum B, Stankovic J, Abdelzaher T (04 2003) Range-free localization schemes for large scale sensor networks, Proceedings of the Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking, MOBICOM. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/938985.938995","DOI":"10.1145\/938985.938995"},{"key":"7812_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2022.108926","volume":"209","author":"T Chen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chen T, Hou S, Sun L (2022) An enhanced dv-hop positioning scheme based on spring model and reliable beacon node set. Comput Netw 209:108926. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comnet.2022.108926","journal-title":"Comput Netw"},{"key":"7812_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Li X, Gao H, Lv L (2009) An improved apit algorithm based on direction searching, in: 2009 5th International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing, pp. 1\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/WICOM.2009.5303135","DOI":"10.1109\/WICOM.2009.5303135"},{"key":"7812_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wang Jz, Jin H (2009) Improvement on apit localization algorithms for wireless sensor networks, in: 2009 International Conference on Networks Security, Wireless Communications and Trusted Computing, 1:719\u2013723. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/NSWCTC.2009.370","DOI":"10.1109\/NSWCTC.2009.370"},{"key":"7812_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Liu J, Wang Z, Yao M, Qiu Z (07 2015) Vn-apit: virtual nodes-based range-free apit localization scheme for wsn, Wireless Networks 22. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11276-015-1007-z","DOI":"10.1007\/s11276-015-1007-z"},{"key":"7812_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jaya, A.\u00a0Payal, Analysis and implementation of apit localization algorithm for wireless sensor network, in: 3rd International Conference on Computer and Communication Systems (ICCCS), 2018, pp. 310\u2013313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/CCOMS.2018.8463241","DOI":"10.1109\/CCOMS.2018.8463241"},{"key":"7812_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jsan10010010","author":"N Chuku","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chuku N, Nasipuri A (2021) Rssi-based localization schemes for wireless sensor networks using outlier detection. J Sens Actuator Networks. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jsan10010010","journal-title":"J Sens Actuator Networks"},{"key":"7812_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11227-022-04971-w","author":"S Mishra","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mishra S, Raj Gautam P, Kumar S, Kumar A (2022) An optimized sensor node localization approach for wireless sensor networks using rssi. J Supercomput. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11227-022-04971-w","journal-title":"J Supercomput"},{"key":"7812_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2024.103486","volume":"159","author":"AS Lutakamale","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lutakamale AS, Myburgh HC, de Freitas A (2024) Rssi-based fingerprint localization in lorawan networks using cnns with squeeze and excitation blocks. Ad Hoc Netw 159:103486. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.adhoc.2024.103486","journal-title":"Ad Hoc Netw"},{"key":"7812_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/a10040131","author":"S-T Chen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chen S-T, Zhang C, Li P, Zhang Y-Y, Jiao L-B (2017) An indoor collaborative coefficient-triangle apit localization algorithm. Algorithms. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/a10040131","journal-title":"Algorithms"},{"key":"7812_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wan X, Shen L, Chen Z, Xu H (2018) An efficient virtual nodes-based apit localization algorithm with low computational cost, 2018 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Digital Signal Processing (DSP) 1\u20134","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDSP.2018.8631829"},{"key":"7812_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Liu F, Feng GZ (2014) Research on rssi and triangles deformation based apit localization algorithm for wireless sensor networks, in: Advances in Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology II, Vol. 998 of Advanced Materials Research, Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 1305\u20131310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4028\/www.scientific.net\/AMR.998-999.1305","DOI":"10.4028\/www.scientific.net\/AMR.998-999.1305"},{"key":"7812_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"He L, Kang Z (2015\/07) A weighted apit localization algorithm based on vector similarity, in: Proceedings of the 2015 International Conference on Computer Science and Intelligent Communication, Atlantis Press, 8\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2991\/csic-15.2015.3","DOI":"10.2991\/csic-15.2015.3"},{"issue":"14","key":"7812_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2788","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2013.06.010","volume":"57","author":"Z Wang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wang Z, Wang Y, Ma M, Wu J (2013) Efficient localization for mobile sensor networks based on constraint rules optimized monte carlo method. Comput Netw 57(14):2788\u20132801. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comnet.2013.06.010","journal-title":"Comput Netw"},{"key":"7812_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Shu J, Yan C, lan LIU L, (2012) Improved three-dimensional localization algorithm based on volume-test scan for wireless sensor networks. J China Univ Posts Telecommun. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1005-8885(11)60452-4","DOI":"10.1016\/S1005-8885(11)60452-4"},{"key":"7812_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Liu L, Zhang H, Shu J, Chen Y, Chen Y (12 2012) An improved three-dimensional localization scheme based on apit, Journal of Networks 7. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4304\/jnw.7.12.2096-2103","DOI":"10.4304\/jnw.7.12.2096-2103"},{"key":"7812_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2023\/7982038","volume":"2023","author":"T Latha","year":"2023","unstructured":"Latha T, Rekha K, Ferede A (2023) Lightweight apit with bat optimization with simulated annealing localization for resource-constrained sensor networks. Wirel Commun Mob Comput 2023:1\u201311","journal-title":"Wirel Commun Mob Comput"},{"key":"7812_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wang, Liu Y, Ma J, Dong Y, Chen J, Liu Z (2023) A dv-hop optimization localization algorithm based on topological structure similarity in three-dimensional wireless sensor networks, Computer Networks 235:110013. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comnet.2023.110013","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2023.110013"},{"key":"7812_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Pillagolla D, Siddaiah N (11 2021) Design of deer hunting optimization algorithm for accurate 3d indoor node localization, Evolutionary Intelligence 16. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12065-021-00673-z","DOI":"10.1007\/s12065-021-00673-z"},{"key":"7812_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.11.024","volume":"165","author":"G Dhiman","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dhiman G, Kumar V (2019) Seagull optimization algorithm: Theory and its applications for large-scale industrial engineering problems. Knowl-Based Syst 165:169\u2013196. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.knosys.11.024","journal-title":"Knowl-Based Syst"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Supercomputing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11227-025-07812-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11227-025-07812-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11227-025-07812-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,18]],"date-time":"2025-09-18T19:39:11Z","timestamp":1758224351000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11227-025-07812-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,18]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"15","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]}},"alternative-id":["7812"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11227-025-07812-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1573-0484"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1573-0484","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 February 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 August 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 September 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no Conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}],"article-number":"1354"}}