{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T22:31:55Z","timestamp":1780612315783,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"18","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,11]],"date-time":"2013-04-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1365638400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Synthese"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11229-013-0279-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,10]],"date-time":"2013-04-10T16:04:07Z","timestamp":1365609847000},"page":"4331-4359","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":69,"title":["Constructor theory"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"190","author":[{"given":"David","family":"Deutsch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"279_CR1","volume-title":"The end of time","author":"J Barbour","year":"1999","unstructured":"Barbour, J. (1999). The end of time. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson."},{"key":"279_CR2","unstructured":"Barbour, J. (2012). Shape dynamics. In F. Finster et al. (Eds.), An introduction in quantum field theory and gravity. Basel: Birkh\u00e4user."},{"key":"279_CR3","unstructured":"Brown, H. R., & Timpson, C. G. (2006). In W. Demopoulos & I. Pitowsky (Eds.), Physical theory and its interpretation: Essays in honor of Jeffrey Bub (pp. 29\u201341). Dordrecht: Springer."},{"key":"279_CR4","unstructured":"de Grey, A. (2007). In M. Rae (Ed.), Ending aging. New York: St. Martin\u2019s Press."},{"key":"279_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Deutsch, D. (1985). Quantum theory, the Church-Turing principle and the universal quantum computer. Proceedings of the Royal Society A, 400, 97\u2013117.","DOI":"10.1098\/rspa.1985.0070"},{"key":"279_CR6","volume-title":"The fabric of reality","author":"D Deutsch","year":"1997","unstructured":"Deutsch, D. (1997). The fabric of reality. London: Allen Lane The Penguin Press."},{"key":"279_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2911","DOI":"10.1098\/rspa.2002.1015","volume":"458","author":"D Deutsch","year":"2002","unstructured":"Deutsch, D. (2002). The structure of the multiverse. Proceedings of the Royal Society A, 458, 2911\u20132923.","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Royal Society A"},{"key":"279_CR8","volume-title":"The beginning of infinity","author":"D Deutsch","year":"2011","unstructured":"Deutsch, D. (2011). The beginning of infinity. London: Allen Lane, The Penguin Press."},{"key":"279_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1098\/rspa.2011.0420","volume":"468","author":"D Deutsch","year":"2012","unstructured":"Deutsch, D. (2012). Vindication of quantum locality. Proceedings of the Royal Society A, 468, 531\u2013544.","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Royal Society A"},{"key":"279_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1759","DOI":"10.1098\/rspa.2000.0585","volume":"456","author":"D Deutsch","year":"2000","unstructured":"Deutsch, D., & Hayden, P. (2000). Information flow in entangled quantum systems. Proceedings of the Royal Society A, 456, 1759\u20131774.","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Royal Society A"},{"key":"279_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1098\/rsta.1995.0103","volume":"353","author":"KE Drexler","year":"1995","unstructured":"Drexler, K. E. (1995). Molecular manufacturing: Perspectives on the ultimate limits of fabrication. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, 353, 323\u2013331.","journal-title":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A"},{"key":"279_CR12","unstructured":"Einstein, A. (1908). In M. J. Klein, A. J. Kox, & R. Schulmann (Eds.), Letter to Arnold Sommerfeld, document 73 in the collected papers of Albert Einstein, Vol. 5, The Swiss Years: Correspondence, 1902\u20131914 (English translation supplement). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press; Translated by A. Beck., 1995."},{"key":"279_CR13","unstructured":"Einstein, A. (1949) In P. A. Schilpp (Ed.), Albert Einstein: Philosopher, scientist (3rd ed., 1970, p. 85). Evanston: Library of Living Philosophers."},{"key":"279_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hume, D. (1739). A treatise of human nature Oxford: Clarendon Press (2007).","DOI":"10.1093\/oseo\/instance.00046221"},{"key":"279_CR15","unstructured":"Kant, I. (1781). Transcendental exposition of the concept of space. In Critique of pure reason."},{"key":"279_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1098\/rsta.1995.0106","volume":"353","author":"R Landauer","year":"1995","unstructured":"Landauer, R. (1995). Is quantum mechanics useful? Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, 353, 367\u2013376.","journal-title":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A"},{"issue":"12","key":"279_CR17","first-page":"2885","volume":"D27","author":"DN Page","year":"1983","unstructured":"Page, D. N., & Wootters, W. (1983). Evolution without evolution: Dynamics described by stationary observables. Physical Review, D27(12), 2885\u20132892.","journal-title":"Physical Review"},{"key":"279_CR18","volume-title":"The logic of scientific discovery","author":"KR Popper","year":"1959","unstructured":"Popper, K. R. (1959). The logic of scientific discovery. London: Routledge."},{"key":"279_CR19","volume-title":"Conjectures and refutations","author":"KR Popper","year":"1963","unstructured":"Popper, K. R. (1963). Conjectures and refutations. London: Routledge."},{"key":"279_CR20","unstructured":"Popper, K. R. (1972). Epistemology without a knowing subject in objective knowledge: An evolutionary approach (Chap. 3). Oxford: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"279_CR21","unstructured":"Putnam, H. (1974). The \u2018corroboration\u2019 of theories. In P. A. Schilpp (Ed.), The philosophy of Karl Popper (Vol. 1, p. 221). La Salle, IL: Open Court. See also Popper\u2019s reply Putnam on \u201cAuxiliary sentences\u201d, called by me \u201cInitial conditions\u201d loc. cit. 2 993."},{"key":"279_CR22","volume-title":"Word and object","author":"WVO Quine","year":"1960","unstructured":"Quine, W. V. O. (1960). Word and object. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press."},{"issue":"1912\u20131913","key":"279_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/aristotelian\/13.1.1","volume":"13","author":"B Russell","year":"1913","unstructured":"Russell, B. (1913). On the notion of cause. Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, New Series, 13(1912\u20131913), 1\u201326.","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, New Series"},{"key":"279_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110869859.67","volume-title":"A Neo-Humean perspective: Laws as regularities","author":"N Swartz","year":"1995","unstructured":"Swartz, N. (1995). A Neo-Humean perspective: Laws as regularities. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"279_CR25","unstructured":"Turing, A. M. (1936). On computable numbers, with an application to the Entscheidungsproblem. Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society 2, 42(1), 230\u2013265."},{"key":"279_CR26","unstructured":"von Neumann, J. (1948). The general and logical theory of automata. In Hixon symposium, September 20, 1948, Pasadena, California."}],"container-title":["Synthese"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11229-013-0279-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11229-013-0279-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11229-013-0279-z","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,25]],"date-time":"2020-07-25T05:53:18Z","timestamp":1595656398000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11229-013-0279-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,11]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"18","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]}},"alternative-id":["279"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11229-013-0279-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["0039-7857","1573-0964"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0039-7857","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-0964","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,11]]}}}