{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]],"date-time":"2026-03-13T03:00:09Z","timestamp":1773370809264,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,17]],"date-time":"2016-10-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1476662400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Synthese"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11229-016-1241-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,17]],"date-time":"2016-10-17T04:56:26Z","timestamp":1476680186000},"page":"765-783","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Asymmetry in the unificationist theory of causal explanation"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"195","author":[{"given":"Roger","family":"Sansom","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jannai","family":"Shields","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,17]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"1241_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1086\/289695","volume":"59","author":"E Barnes","year":"1992","unstructured":"Barnes, E. (1992). Explanatory unification and the problem of asymmetry. Philosophy of Science, 59(4), 558\u2013571.","journal-title":"Philosophy of Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"1241_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1177\/0739986307311255","volume":"30","author":"M Bergman","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bergman, M., Watrous-Rodriguez, K., & Chalkey, K. (2008). Identity and language contributions to and consequences of speaking Spanish in the workplace. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 30(1), 40\u201368.","journal-title":"Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences"},{"key":"1241_CR3","volume-title":"Mind and cosmos","author":"S Bromberger","year":"1966","unstructured":"Bromberger, S. (1966). Why-questions. In R. Colodny (Ed.), Mind and cosmos. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press."},{"key":"1241_CR4","volume-title":"From eternity to here: The quest for the ultimate theory of time","author":"S Carroll","year":"2010","unstructured":"Carroll, S. (2010). From eternity to here: The quest for the ultimate theory of time. New York: Dutton."},{"key":"1241_CR5","unstructured":"Faye, J. (2001). Backward causation. In N. Z. Edward (Ed.) The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2015 Edition). \n                        http:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/archives\/win2015\/entries\/causation-backwards\/\n                        \n                    ."},{"key":"1241_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1007\/s13194-015-0121-1","volume":"6","author":"RJ Fry","year":"2016","unstructured":"Fry, R. J. (2016). Backwards explanation and unification. European Journal of Philosophy of Science, 6, 55\u201370.","journal-title":"European Journal of Philosophy of Science"},{"key":"1241_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1086\/524420","volume":"74","author":"V Gijsbers","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gijsbers, V. (2007). Why unification is neither necessary nor sufficient for explanation. Philosophy of Science, 74, 481\u2013500.","journal-title":"Philosophy of Science"},{"key":"1241_CR8","volume-title":"Aspects of scientific explanation and other essays in the philosophy of science","author":"CG Hempel","year":"1965","unstructured":"Hempel, C. G. (1965). Aspects of scientific explanation and other essays in the philosophy of science. New York: The Free Press."},{"key":"1241_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1007\/s11098-008-9228-y","volume":"140","author":"CS Jenkins","year":"2008","unstructured":"Jenkins, C. S., & Nolan, D. (2008). Backwards explanation. Philosophical Studies, 140, 103\u2013115.","journal-title":"Philosophical Studies"},{"issue":"2","key":"1241_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01128197","volume":"43","author":"T Jones","year":"1995","unstructured":"Jones, T. (1995). How the unification theory of explanation escapes asymmetry problems. Erkenntnis, 43(2), 229\u2013240.","journal-title":"Erkenntnis"},{"key":"1241_CR11","first-page":"410","volume-title":"Scientific explanation","author":"P Kitcher","year":"1989","unstructured":"Kitcher, P. (1989). Explanatory unification and the causal structure of the world. In P. Kitcher & W. Salmon (Eds.), Scientific explanation (pp. 410\u2013505). Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press."},{"key":"1241_CR12","volume-title":"Counterfactuals","author":"DK Lewis","year":"1973","unstructured":"Lewis, D. K. (1973). Counterfactuals. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press."},{"key":"1241_CR13","volume-title":"Scientific explanation and the causal structure of the world","author":"W Salmon","year":"1984","unstructured":"Salmon, W. (1984). Scientific explanation and the causal structure of the world. Princeton: Princeton University Press."},{"key":"1241_CR14","unstructured":"Shields, J. (2012). Kitcher\u2019s problem with asymmetry. MA thesis, Texas A&M University."},{"key":"1241_CR15","volume-title":"Making things happen: A theory of causal explanation","author":"J Woodward","year":"2003","unstructured":"Woodward, J. (2003). Making things happen: A theory of causal explanation. Oxford: Oxford University Press."},{"issue":"1","key":"1241_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/1468-0068.00426","volume":"38","author":"J Woodward","year":"2003","unstructured":"Woodward, J., & Hitchcock, C. (2003). Explanatory generalizations, Part I: A counterfactual account. Nous, 38(1), 1\u201324.","journal-title":"Nous"}],"container-title":["Synthese"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11229-016-1241-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11229-016-1241-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11229-016-1241-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,15]],"date-time":"2018-01-15T11:15:10Z","timestamp":1516014910000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11229-016-1241-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,17]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]}},"alternative-id":["1241"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11229-016-1241-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0039-7857","1573-0964"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0039-7857","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-0964","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,17]]}}}