{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T15:49:38Z","timestamp":1786981778113,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,4]],"date-time":"2017-03-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1488585600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Synthese"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11229-017-1333-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,4]],"date-time":"2017-03-04T14:23:14Z","timestamp":1488637394000},"page":"2227-2245","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["Du Bois\u2019 democratic defence of the value free ideal"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"195","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5450-8748","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Liam Kofi","family":"Bright","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,4]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"1333_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.2979\/ethicsenviro.17.2.29","volume":"17","author":"B Almassi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Almassi, B. (2012). Climate change, epistemic trust, and expert trustworthiness. Ethics and the Environment, 17(2), 29\u201349.","journal-title":"Ethics and the Environment"},{"key":"1333_CR2","volume-title":"Goldman, knowledge in a social world","author":"I Alvin","year":"1999","unstructured":"Alvin, I. (1999). Goldman, knowledge in a social world. Oxford: Oxford Univeristy Press."},{"issue":"2","key":"1333_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1007\/s13194-012-0062-x","volume":"3","author":"G Betz","year":"2013","unstructured":"Betz, G. (2013). In defence of the value free ideal. European Journal for Philosophy of Science, 3(2), 207\u2013220.","journal-title":"European Journal for Philosophy of Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"1333_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1007\/s11098-016-0682-7","volume":"174","author":"LK Bright","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bright, L. K. (2017). On fraud. Philosophical Studies, 174(2), 291\u2013310.","journal-title":"Philosophical Studies"},{"issue":"10","key":"1333_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2547","DOI":"10.1007\/s11191-012-9481-5","volume":"22","author":"M Carrier","year":"2013","unstructured":"Carrier, M. (2013). Values and objectivity in science: Value-ladenness, pluralism and the epistemic attitude. Science and Education, 22(10), 2547\u20132568.","journal-title":"Science and Education"},{"issue":"5","key":"1333_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1086\/687259","volume":"83","author":"I Melo-Mart\u00edn de","year":"2016","unstructured":"de Melo-Mart\u00edn, I., & Intemann, K. (2016). The risk of using inductive risk to challenge the value-free ideal. Philosophy of Science, 83(5), 500\u2013520.","journal-title":"Philosophy of Science"},{"key":"1333_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctt6wrc78","volume-title":"Science, Policy, and the Value-Free Ideal","author":"H Douglas","year":"2009","unstructured":"Douglas, H. (2009). Science, Policy, and the Value-Free Ideal. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press."},{"issue":"1","key":"1333_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/000271629801100101","volume":"11","author":"WEB Bois Du","year":"1898","unstructured":"Du Bois, W. E. B. (1898). The study of negro problems. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 11(1), 1\u201323.","journal-title":"The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science"},{"key":"1333_CR9","first-page":"31","volume-title":"The Negro Problem","author":"WEB Bois Du","year":"1903","unstructured":"Du Bois, W. E. B. (1903). The talented tenth. In B. T. Washington (Ed.), The Negro Problem (pp. 31\u201376). New York: James Pott and Company."},{"issue":"97","key":"1333_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.2307\/2965052","volume":"13","author":"WEB Bois Du","year":"1912","unstructured":"Du Bois, W. E. B. (1912). The rural south. Publications of the American Statistical Association, 13(97), 80\u201384.","journal-title":"Publications of the American Statistical Association"},{"key":"1333_CR11","volume-title":"On the ruling of men","author":"WEB Bois Du","year":"1920","unstructured":"Du Bois, W. E. B. (1920). On the ruling of men. In Darkwater: Courier Corporation."},{"key":"1333_CR12","volume-title":"Black reconstruction in America","author":"WEB Bois Du","year":"1935","unstructured":"Du Bois, W. E. B. (1935). Black reconstruction in America. New York: The Free Press."},{"key":"1333_CR13","volume-title":"Human rights for all minorities","author":"WEB Bois Du","year":"1945","unstructured":"Du Bois, W. E. B. (1945). Human rights for all minorities. Langley: Speech Transcript."},{"key":"1333_CR14","volume-title":"The education of Black People","author":"WEB Bois Du","year":"1973","unstructured":"Du Bois, W. E. B. (1973). The revelation of Saint Ognre the damned. In H. Aptheker (Ed.), The education of Black People. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press."},{"issue":"1","key":"1333_CR15","first-page":"27","volume":"8","author":"WEB Bois Du","year":"1990","unstructured":"Du Bois, W. E. B. (1990). My evolving program for negro freedom. Clinical Sociology Review, 8(1), 27\u201357.","journal-title":"Clinical Sociology Review"},{"key":"1333_CR16","unstructured":"Du Bois, W. E. B. (1994). Mr. Booker T. Washington and others. In The souls of Black Folk. Mineola: Dover Publications Inc."},{"key":"1333_CR17","first-page":"38","volume-title":"The Oxford W.E.B. Du Bois Reader","author":"WEB Bois Du","year":"1996","unstructured":"Du Bois, W. E. B. (1996). The conservation of races. In E. J. Sundquist (Ed.), The Oxford W.E.B. Du Bois Reader (pp. 38\u201347). Oxford: Oxford Univeristy Press."},{"issue":"2","key":"1333_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1215\/01903659-27-3-37","volume":"27","author":"WEB Bois Du","year":"2000","unstructured":"Du Bois, W. E. B. (2000). Sociology hesitant. Boundary, 27(2), 37\u201344.","journal-title":"Boundary"},{"key":"1333_CR19","volume-title":"Dusk of dawn","author":"WEB Bois Du","year":"2007","unstructured":"Du Bois, W. E. B. (2007). Dusk of dawn. Oxford: Oxford Univeristy Press."},{"key":"1333_CR20","volume-title":"The Philadelphia negro","author":"WEB Bois Du","year":"1899","unstructured":"Du Bois, W. E. B., & Eaton, I. (1899). The Philadelphia negro. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press."},{"issue":"3","key":"1333_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01064504","volume":"104","author":"S Harding","year":"1995","unstructured":"Harding, S. (1995). \u201cStrong objectivity\u201d: A response to the new objectivity question. Synthese, 104(3), 331\u2013349.","journal-title":"Synthese"},{"key":"1333_CR22","unstructured":"Hempel, C. G. (1965). Science and human values. In Aspects of scientific explanation. New York: The Free Press."},{"key":"1333_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1086\/287489","volume":"23","author":"RC Jeffrey","year":"1956","unstructured":"Jeffrey, R. C. (1956). Valuation and acceptance of scientific hypothesis. Philosophy of Science, 23, 237.","journal-title":"Philosophy of Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"1333_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.2307\/2026796","volume":"87","author":"P Kitcher","year":"1990","unstructured":"Kitcher, P. (1990). The division of cognitive labour. The Journal of Philosophy, 87(1), 5\u201322.","journal-title":"The Journal of Philosophy"},{"key":"1333_CR25","volume-title":"Science in a democratic society","author":"P Kitcher","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kitcher, P. (2011). Science in a democratic society. New York: Prometheus."},{"issue":"11","key":"1333_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.2307\/2023504","volume":"57","author":"I Levi","year":"1960","unstructured":"Levi, I. (1960). Must the scientist make value judgments? The Journal of Philosophy, 57(11), 345\u2013357.","journal-title":"The Journal of Philosophy"},{"key":"1333_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-009-1742-2_3","volume-title":"Feminism, science, and the philosophy of science","author":"HE Longino","year":"1996","unstructured":"Longino, H. E. (1996). Cognitive and non-cognitive values in science: Rethinking the dichotomy. In L. H. Nelson & J. Nelson (Eds.), Feminism, science, and the philosophy of science (pp. 39\u201358). New York: Kluwer Academic Publishers."},{"key":"1333_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctt5vkg7t.11","volume-title":"Science, values, and objectivity","author":"HE Longino","year":"2004","unstructured":"Longino, H. E. (2004). How values can be good for science. In P. Machamer & G. Wolters (Eds.), Science, values, and objectivity (pp. 127\u2013142). Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press."},{"issue":"1","key":"1333_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1086\/287231","volume":"20","author":"R Rudner","year":"1953","unstructured":"Rudner, R. (1953). The scientist qua scientist makes value judgements. Philosophy of Science, 20(1), 1\u20136.","journal-title":"Philosophy of Science"},{"issue":"5","key":"1333_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1086\/667842","volume":"79","author":"K Steele","year":"2012","unstructured":"Steele, K. (2012). The scientist qua policy advisor makes value judgements. Philosophy of Science, 79(5), 893\u2013904.","journal-title":"Philosophy of Science"},{"key":"1333_CR31","first-page":"129","volume-title":"From Max Weber","author":"M Weber","year":"1946","unstructured":"Weber, M. (1946). Science as a vocation. In H. H. Gerth & C. W. Mills (Eds.), From Max Weber (pp. 129\u2013158). Oxford: Oxford Univeristy Press."}],"container-title":["Synthese"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11229-017-1333-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11229-017-1333-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11229-017-1333-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,11]],"date-time":"2018-04-11T06:02:57Z","timestamp":1523426577000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11229-017-1333-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,4]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]}},"alternative-id":["1333"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11229-017-1333-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["0039-7857","1573-0964"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0039-7857","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-0964","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,4]]}}}