{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]],"date-time":"2026-02-20T06:15:23Z","timestamp":1771568123024,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,14]],"date-time":"2017-03-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1489449600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"name":"DFG","award":["grant no. SCHU1566\/9-2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["grant no. SCHU1566\/9-2"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Synthese"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11229-017-1363-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,14]],"date-time":"2017-03-14T16:46:32Z","timestamp":1489509992000},"page":"3877-3897","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Optimality justifications: new foundations for foundation-oriented epistemology"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"195","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4107-9240","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gerhard","family":"Schurz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,14]]},"reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"1363_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.2307\/2025920","volume":"73","author":"WP Alston","year":"1976","unstructured":"Alston, W. P. (1976). Two types of foundationalism. Journal of Philosophy, 73(7), 165\u2013185.","journal-title":"Journal of Philosophy"},{"key":"1363_CR2","unstructured":"Black, M. (1974). Self-supporting inductive arguments. in: Swinburne (Ed.), (pp. 127\u2013134)."},{"key":"1363_CR3","unstructured":"Braithwaite, R. B. (1974). The predictionist justification of induction. In Swinburne (Ed.), (pp. 102\u2013126)."},{"key":"1363_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511546921","volume-title":"Prediction, learning, and games","author":"N Cesa-Bianchi","year":"2006","unstructured":"Cesa-Bianchi, N., & Lugosi, G. (2006). Prediction, learning, and games. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press."},{"key":"1363_CR5","volume-title":"An introduction to contemporary epistemology","author":"J Dancy","year":"1985","unstructured":"Dancy, J. (1985). An introduction to contemporary epistemology. Oxford: B. Blackwell."},{"key":"1363_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5771\/9781461639275","volume-title":"Metaepistemology and skepticism","author":"R Fumerton","year":"1995","unstructured":"Fumerton, R. (1995). Metaepistemology and skepticism. London: Rowman & Littlefield Publ."},{"key":"1363_CR7","volume-title":"Epistemology and cognition","author":"A Goldman","year":"1986","unstructured":"Goldman, A. (1986). Epistemology and cognition. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press."},{"key":"1363_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/0198238207.001.0001","volume-title":"Knowledge in a social world","author":"A Goldman","year":"1999","unstructured":"Goldman, A. (1999). Knowledge in a social world. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press."},{"key":"1363_CR9","unstructured":"Hume, D. (1748). An inquiry concerning human understanding (ed. by S. Butler). Fairford: Echo Library."},{"key":"1363_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195091953.001.0001","volume-title":"The logic of reliable inquiry","author":"KT Kelly","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kelly, K. T. (1996). The logic of reliable inquiry. New York: Oxford Univ. Press."},{"key":"1363_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ladyman, J., & Ross, D. (2007). Every thing must go. Metaphysics naturalized. Oxford: Oxford University Press (With D. Spurrett and J. Collier).","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199276196.001.0001"},{"key":"1363_CR12","unstructured":"Lehrer, K. (1990). Theory of knowledge. Boulder: Westview Press (1st edn. 1974 as Knowledge)."},{"key":"1363_CR13","volume-title":"Philosophical naturalism","author":"D Papineau","year":"1993","unstructured":"Papineau, D. (1993). Philosophical naturalism. Oxford: B. Blackwell."},{"key":"1363_CR14","volume-title":"Contemporary theories of knowledge","author":"J Pollock","year":"1986","unstructured":"Pollock, J. (1986). Contemporary theories of knowledge. Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield."},{"key":"1363_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00258428","volume":"8","author":"G Priest","year":"1979","unstructured":"Priest, G. (1979). Logic of paradox. Journal of Philosophical Logic, 8, 219\u2013241.","journal-title":"Journal of Philosophical Logic"},{"key":"1363_CR16","unstructured":"Priest, G. (2013). Paraconsistent logic. In E. Zalta. E. (Ed.), Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy. http:\/\/plato.stanford.edu ."},{"key":"1363_CR17","first-page":"60","volume-title":"Mathematics, matter and method","author":"H Putnam","year":"1975","unstructured":"Putnam, H. (1975). What is mathematical truth? In H. Putnam (Ed.), Mathematics, matter and method (pp. 60\u201378). Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press."},{"key":"1363_CR18","volume-title":"The theory of probability","author":"H Reichenbach","year":"1949","unstructured":"Reichenbach, H. (1949). The theory of probability. Berkeley: University of California Press."},{"key":"1363_CR19","volume-title":"History of Western philosophy","author":"B Russell","year":"1946","unstructured":"Russell, B. (1946). History of Western philosophy. London: George Allen and Unwin."},{"key":"1363_CR20","unstructured":"Rutz, P. (1972). Zweiwertige und mehrwertige Logik. Ehrenwirth Verlag M\u00fcnchen."},{"issue":"3","key":"1363_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02308902","volume":"8","author":"WC Salmon","year":"1957","unstructured":"Salmon, W. C. (1957). Should we attempt to justify induction? Philosophical Studies, 8(3), 45\u201347.","journal-title":"Philosophical Studies"},{"key":"1363_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00388295","volume":"35","author":"G Schurz","year":"1991","unstructured":"Schurz, G. (1991). Relevant deduction. Erkenntnis, 35, 391\u2013437.","journal-title":"Erkenntnis"},{"key":"1363_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1007\/s11229-007-9223-4","volume":"164","author":"G Schurz","year":"2008","unstructured":"Schurz, G. (2008a). Patterns of abduction. Synthese, 164, 201\u2013234.","journal-title":"Synthese"},{"key":"1363_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1086\/592550","volume":"75","author":"G Schurz","year":"2008","unstructured":"Schurz, G. (2008b). The meta-inductivist\u2019s winning strategy in the prediction game: A new approach to Hume\u2019s problem. Philosophy of Science, 75, 278\u2013305.","journal-title":"Philosophy of Science"},{"issue":"2008","key":"1363_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1007\/s12136-008-0016-2","volume":"23","author":"G Schurz","year":"2008","unstructured":"Schurz, G. (2008). Third-person internalism: A critical examination of externalism and a foundation-oriented alternative. Acta Analytica, 23(2008), 9\u201328.","journal-title":"Acta Analytica"},{"key":"1363_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.3366\/E1742360009000641","volume":"6","author":"G Schurz","year":"2009","unstructured":"Schurz, G. (2009). Meta-induction and social epistemology. Episteme, 6, 200\u2013220.","journal-title":"Episteme"},{"issue":"4","key":"1363_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1093\/jigpal\/jzw029","volume":"24","author":"G Schurz","year":"2016","unstructured":"Schurz, G. (2016). Common cause abduction: The formation of theoretical concepts and models in science. Logic Journal of the IGPL, 24(4), 494\u2013509.","journal-title":"Logic Journal of the IGPL"},{"issue":"1","key":"1363_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/s11023-015-9369-7","volume":"26","author":"G Schurz","year":"2016","unstructured":"Schurz, G., & Thorn, P. (2016). The revenge of ecological rationality: Strategy-selection by meta-induction within changing environments. Minds and Machines, 26(1), 31\u201359.","journal-title":"Minds and Machines"},{"issue":"4","key":"1363_CR29","first-page":"1071","volume":"193","author":"G Schurz","year":"2016","unstructured":"Schurz, G., & Gebharter, A. (2016). Causality as a theoretical concept: Explanatory warrant and empirical content of the theory of causal nets. Synthese, 193(4), 1071\u20131103.","journal-title":"Synthese"},{"issue":"1","key":"1363_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1007\/s10670-011-9323-x","volume":"76","author":"T Shogenji","year":"2007","unstructured":"Shogenji, T. (2007). Internalism and externalism in meliorative epistemology. Erkenntnis, 76(1), 59\u201372.","journal-title":"Erkenntnis"},{"key":"1363_CR31","unstructured":"Skyrms, B. (1975). Choice and chance, Dickenson, Encinco ( $$4^{{\\rm th}}$$ 4 th ed. Wadsworth 2000)."},{"key":"1363_CR32","volume-title":"Social epistemology","author":"E Sosa","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sosa, E. (2010). The epistemology of disagreement. In A. Haddock, A. Millar, & D. Pritchard (Eds.), Social epistemology. Oxford: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"1363_CR33","unstructured":"Sterkenburg, T. (2017): Putnam\u2019s diagonal argument and the impossibility of a universal learning machine, pre-print, philsci-archive.pitt.edu, Pittsburgh."},{"key":"1363_CR34","volume-title":"The justification of induction","author":"R Swinburne","year":"1974","unstructured":"Swinburne, R. (1974). The justification of induction. Oxford: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"1363_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Van Cleve, J. (1984): Reliability, justification, and induction. In P. A. French, et al. (Eds.), Causation and causal theories (Vol. 4, pp. 555\u2013567). Midwest Studies in Philosophy.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-4975.1984.tb00077.x"},{"key":"1363_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/0198248601.001.0001","volume-title":"Laws and aymmetry","author":"B Fraassen Van","year":"1989","unstructured":"Van Fraassen, B. (1989). Laws and aymmetry. Oxford: Clarendon Press."},{"issue":"2","key":"1363_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1017\/epi.2015.9","volume":"12","author":"R White","year":"2015","unstructured":"White, R. (2015). The problem of the problem of induction. Episteme, 12(2), 275\u2013290.","journal-title":"Episteme"}],"container-title":["Synthese"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11229-017-1363-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11229-017-1363-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11229-017-1363-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,16]],"date-time":"2025-06-16T20:42:31Z","timestamp":1750106551000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11229-017-1363-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,14]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]}},"alternative-id":["1363"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11229-017-1363-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0039-7857","1573-0964"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0039-7857","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-0964","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,14]]}}}