{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]],"date-time":"2026-02-20T00:58:05Z","timestamp":1771549085084,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,10]],"date-time":"2017-03-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1489104000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Synthese"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11229-017-1367-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,10]],"date-time":"2017-03-10T14:20:39Z","timestamp":1489155639000},"page":"3173-3196","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["The difference between indexicals and demonstratives"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"195","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6490-4397","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexandru","family":"Radulescu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,10]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"1367_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1111\/mila.12087","volume":"30","author":"J \u00c5kerman","year":"2015","unstructured":"\u00c5kerman, J. (2015a). The communication desideratum and theories of indexical reference. Mind and Language, 30(4), 474\u2013499.","journal-title":"Mind and Language"},{"key":"1367_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"\u00c5kerman, J. (2015b). Indexicals and reference-shifting: Towards a pragmatic approach. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research. doi: 10.1111\/phpr.12216 .","DOI":"10.1111\/phpr.12216"},{"key":"1367_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199251520.003.0002","volume-title":"Semantics vs pragmatics","author":"K Bach","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bach, K. (2005). Context ex Machina. In Z. Szab\u00f3 (Ed.), Semantics vs pragmatics (pp. 15\u201344). Oxford: Clarendon Press."},{"key":"1367_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/7384.003.0012","volume-title":"Situating semantics: Essays on the philosophy of John Perry","author":"K Bach","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bach, K. (2007). Reflections on reference and reflexivity. In M. O\u2019Rourke & C. Washington (Eds.), Situating semantics: Essays on the philosophy of John Perry (pp. 395\u2013426). Cambridge: MIT Press."},{"key":"1367_CR5","volume-title":"Pronouns","author":"DNS Bhat","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bhat, D. N. S. (2004). Pronouns. Oxford: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"1367_CR6","volume-title":"Proceedings of SULA 7","author":"M Bittner","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bittner, M. (2012). Perspectival discourse referents for indexicals. In H. Greene (Ed.), Proceedings of SULA 7. Amherst: GLSA."},{"key":"1367_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/0199270252.001.0001","volume-title":"Minimal semantics","author":"E Borg","year":"2004","unstructured":"Borg, E. (2004). Minimal semantics. Oxford: Clarendon Press."},{"key":"1367_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199542871.001.0001","volume-title":"Between saying and doing: Towards an analytic pragmatism","author":"R Brandom","year":"2008","unstructured":"Brandom, R. (2008). Between saying and doing: Towards an analytic pragmatism. Oxford: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"1367_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.2307\/2216291","volume":"30","author":"D Braun","year":"1996","unstructured":"Braun, D. (1996). Demonstratives and their linguistic meanings. No\u00fbs, 30, 145\u2013173.","journal-title":"No\u00fbs"},{"key":"1367_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-4975.1979.tb00374.x","volume":"4","author":"T Burge","year":"1979","unstructured":"Burge, T. (1979). Individualism and the mental. Midwest Studies in Philosophy, 4, 73\u2013121.","journal-title":"Midwest Studies in Philosophy"},{"issue":"2","key":"1367_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1215\/00318108-112-2-191","volume":"112","author":"B Caplan","year":"2003","unstructured":"Caplan, B. (2003). Putting things in contexts. Philosophical Review, 112(2), 191\u2013214.","journal-title":"Philosophical Review"},{"key":"1367_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-010-9888-5","volume-title":"Thinking and doing","author":"H-N Casta\u00f1eda","year":"1975","unstructured":"Casta\u00f1eda, H.-N. (1975). Thinking and doing. Dordrecht: Reidel."},{"key":"1367_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/019927018X.001.0001","volume-title":"Reflecting the mind. Indexicality and quasi-indexicality","author":"E Corazza","year":"2004","unstructured":"Corazza, E. (2004). Reflecting the mind. Indexicality and quasi-indexicality. Oxford: Clarendon Press."},{"issue":"1","key":"1367_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1013111419036","volume":"107","author":"E Corazza","year":"2002","unstructured":"Corazza, E., Fish, W., & Gorvett, J. (2002). Who is I? Philosophical Studies, 107(1), 1\u201321.","journal-title":"Philosophical Studies"},{"key":"1367_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780198714088.003.0007","volume-title":"On reference","author":"M Devitt","year":"2015","unstructured":"Devitt, M. (2015). Should proper names seem so problematic? In A. Bianchi (Ed.), On reference (pp. 108\u2013144). Oxford: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"1367_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1075\/tsl.42","volume-title":"Demonstratives. Form, function, and grammaticalization","author":"H Diessel","year":"1999","unstructured":"Diessel, H. (1999). Demonstratives. Form, function, and grammaticalization. Amsterdam: John Benjamins."},{"issue":"2","key":"1367_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1007\/s11229-007-9284-4","volume":"166","author":"A Egan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Egan, A. (2009). Billboards, bombs and shotgun weddings. Synthese, 166(2), 251\u2013279.","journal-title":"Synthese"},{"issue":"1","key":"1367_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1215\/00318108-2812660","volume":"124","author":"DG Fara","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fara, D. G. (2015). Names are predicates. Philosophical Review, 124(1), 59\u2013117.","journal-title":"Philosophical Review"},{"issue":"427","key":"1367_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1093\/mind\/107.427.529","volume":"107","author":"M Garc\u00eda-Carpintero","year":"1998","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda-Carpintero, M. (1998). Indexicals as token-reflexives. Mind, 107(427), 529\u2013563.","journal-title":"Mind"},{"key":"1367_CR20","unstructured":"Georgi, G. (2011). Demonstratives in logic and natural language. Ph.D. thesis, University of Southern California."},{"issue":"2","key":"1367_CR21","first-page":"363","volume":"80","author":"R Jeshion","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jeshion, R. (2014). Referentialism and predicativism about proper names. Erkenntnis, 80(2), 363\u2013404.","journal-title":"Erkenntnis"},{"key":"1367_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1093\/aristotelian\/85.1.239","volume":"85","author":"H Kamp","year":"1985","unstructured":"Kamp, H. (1985). Context, thought, and communication. Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, 85, 239\u2013261.","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society"},{"key":"1367_CR23","first-page":"565","volume-title":"Themes from Kaplan","author":"D Kaplan","year":"1989","unstructured":"Kaplan, D. (1989a). Afterthoughts. In J. Almog, J. Perry, & H. Wettstein (Eds.), Themes from Kaplan (pp. 565\u2013614). Oxford: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"1367_CR24","first-page":"481","volume-title":"Themes from Kaplan","author":"D Kaplan","year":"1989","unstructured":"Kaplan, D. (1989b). Demonstratives. In J. Almog, J. Perry, & H. Wettstein (Eds.), Themes from Kaplan (pp. 481\u2013563). Oxford: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"1367_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199844845.003.0008","volume-title":"Having in mind. The philosophy of Keith Donnellan","author":"D Kaplan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kaplan, D. (2012). An idea of Donnellan. In J. Almog & P. Leonardi (Eds.), Having in mind. The philosophy of Keith Donnellan (pp. 122\u2013175). Oxford: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"1367_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/1990.001.0001","volume-title":"Complex demonstratives","author":"JC King","year":"2001","unstructured":"King, J. C. (2001). Complex demonstratives. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press."},{"issue":"2","key":"1367_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-0068.2012.00857.x","volume":"48","author":"JC King","year":"2014","unstructured":"King, J. C. (2014). Speaker intentions in context. No\u00fbs, 48(2), 219\u2013237.","journal-title":"No\u00fbs"},{"key":"1367_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511994869","volume-title":"Critical pragmatics","author":"K Korta","year":"2011","unstructured":"Korta, K., & Perry, J. (2011). Critical pragmatics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"1367_CR29","volume-title":"Naming and necessity","author":"S Kripke","year":"1980","unstructured":"Kripke, S. (1980). Naming and necessity (2nd ed.). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.","edition":"2"},{"key":"1367_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kripke, S. (2011). Vacuous names and fictional entities. In Philosophical troubles. Collected papers, Volume I (pp. 52\u201374). Oxford University Press. First delivered in 1973.","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199730155.001.0001"},{"key":"1367_CR31","first-page":"79","volume-title":"Philosophy and grammar","author":"D Lewis","year":"1981","unstructured":"Lewis, D. (1981). Index, context, and content. In S. Kanger & S. Ohman (Eds.), Philosophy and grammar (pp. 79\u2013100). Dordrecht, Holland: Reidel."},{"key":"1367_CR32","volume-title":"Semantics","author":"J Lyons","year":"1977","unstructured":"Lyons, J. (1977). Semantics (Vol. II). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press."},{"issue":"3","key":"1367_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1007\/s11098-013-0109-7","volume":"167","author":"E Michaelson","year":"2014","unstructured":"Michaelson, E. (2014). Shifty characters. Philosophical Studies, 167(3), 519\u2013540.","journal-title":"Philosophical Studies"},{"issue":"6","key":"1367_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1111\/phc3.12039","volume":"8","author":"E Michaelson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Michaelson, E., & Cohen, J. (2013). Indexicality and the answering machine paradox. Philosophy Compass, 8(6), 580\u2013592.","journal-title":"Philosophy Compass"},{"key":"1367_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2910","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pragma.2010.06.010","volume":"42","author":"M Montminy","year":"2010","unstructured":"Montminy, M. (2010). Context and communication: a defense of intentionalism. Journal of Pragmatics, 42, 2910\u20132918.","journal-title":"Journal of Pragmatics"},{"issue":"2","key":"1367_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1007\/s11098-006-9031-6","volume":"138","author":"A Mount","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mount, A. (2008). The impurity of \u2018pure\u2019 indexicals. Philosophical Studies, 138(2), 193\u2013209.","journal-title":"Philosophical Studies"},{"issue":"1","key":"1367_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/mila.12069","volume":"30","author":"A Mount","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mount, A. (2015). Character, impropriety, and success: A unified account of indexicals. Mind & Language, 30(1), 1\u201321.","journal-title":"Mind & Language"},{"key":"1367_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00984721","volume":"16","author":"G Nunberg","year":"1993","unstructured":"Nunberg, G. (1993). Indexicality and deixis. Linguistics and Philosophy, 16, 1\u201343.","journal-title":"Linguistics and Philosophy"},{"key":"1367_CR39","first-page":"344","volume-title":"The handbook of pragmatics","author":"G Nunberg","year":"2004","unstructured":"Nunberg, G. (2004). The pragmatics of deferred interpretation. In L. W. G. Horn (Ed.), The handbook of pragmatics (pp. 344\u2013364). Oxford: Blackwell."},{"key":"1367_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.2307\/2214792","volume":"13","author":"J Perry","year":"1979","unstructured":"Perry, J. (1979). The problem of the essential indexical. No\u00fbs, 13, 3\u201321.","journal-title":"No\u00fbs"},{"key":"1367_CR41","volume-title":"Reference and reflexivity","author":"J Perry","year":"2001","unstructured":"Perry, J. (2001). Reference and reflexivity. Stanford, CA: CSLI, Stanford University."},{"key":"1367_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470757031.ch17","volume-title":"The Blackwell guide to the philosophy of language","author":"J Perry","year":"2006","unstructured":"Perry, J. (2006). Using indexicals. In M. H. R. Devitt (Ed.), The Blackwell guide to the philosophy of language (pp. 314\u2013334). Oxford: Blackwell."},{"issue":"2","key":"1367_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1093\/analys\/58.2.107","volume":"58","author":"S Predelli","year":"1998","unstructured":"Predelli, S. (1998). I am not here now. Analysis, 58(2), 107\u2013112.","journal-title":"Analysis"},{"issue":"7","key":"1367_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.2307\/2024305","volume":"65","author":"WVO Quine","year":"1968","unstructured":"Quine, W. V. O. (1968). Ontological relativity. The Journal of Philosophy, 65(7), 185\u2013212.","journal-title":"The Journal of Philosophy"},{"key":"1367_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1839","DOI":"10.1007\/s11229-015-0659-7","volume":"192","author":"A Radulescu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Radulescu, A. (2015). The logic of indexicals. Synthese, 192, 1839\u20131860.","journal-title":"Synthese"},{"key":"1367_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1007\/s11098-004-7792-3","volume":"128","author":"K Romdenh-Romluc","year":"2006","unstructured":"Romdenh-Romluc, K. (2006). I. Philosophical Studies, 128, 257\u2013283.","journal-title":"Philosophical Studies"},{"key":"1367_CR47","volume-title":"The concept of mind","author":"G Ryle","year":"1949","unstructured":"Ryle, G. (1949). The concept of mind. London: Hutchinson\u2019s University Library."},{"key":"1367_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1111\/0029-4624.00101","volume":"32","author":"N Salmon","year":"1998","unstructured":"Salmon, N. (1998). Nonexistence. Nous, 32, 277\u2013319.","journal-title":"Nous"},{"key":"1367_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1215\/00318108-111-4-497","volume":"111","author":"N Salmon","year":"2002","unstructured":"Salmon, N. (2002). Demonstrating and necessity. Philosophical Review, 111, 497\u2013538.","journal-title":"Philosophical Review"},{"key":"1367_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sherman, B. (2015). Constructing contexts. Ergo, 2(23).","DOI":"10.3998\/ergo.12405314.0002.023"},{"key":"1367_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511812729","volume-title":"Person","author":"A Siewierska","year":"2004","unstructured":"Siewierska, A. (2004). Person. Cambidge: Cambidge University Press."},{"key":"1367_CR52","unstructured":"Starr, D. (2010). Essays on perceptual demonstrative reference. Ph.D. thesis, Los Angeles: University of California."},{"key":"1367_CR53","unstructured":"Stojanovic, I. (2007). What is said. An inquiry into reference, meaning, and content. Ph.D. thesis, Stanford University."},{"issue":"2","key":"1367_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1080\/00455091.1996.10717451","volume":"26","author":"R Vall\u00e9e","year":"1996","unstructured":"Vall\u00e9e, R. (1996). Who are we? Canadian Journal of Philosophy, 26(2), 211\u2013230.","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Philosophy"},{"key":"1367_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00485362","volume":"58","author":"HK Wettstein","year":"1984","unstructured":"Wettstein, H. K. (1984). How to bridge the gap between meaning and reference. Synthese, 58, 63\u201384.","journal-title":"Synthese"},{"key":"1367_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3473","DOI":"10.1007\/s11229-014-0490-6","volume":"191","author":"E Zardini","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zardini, E. (2014). Context and consequence. An intercontextual substructural logic. Synthese, 191, 3473\u20133500.","journal-title":"Synthese"},{"key":"1367_CR57","first-page":"179","volume":"16","author":"H Zeevat","year":"2000","unstructured":"Zeevat, H. (2000). Demonstratives in discourse. Journal of Semantics, 16, 179\u2013313.","journal-title":"Journal of Semantics"}],"container-title":["Synthese"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11229-017-1367-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11229-017-1367-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11229-017-1367-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,22]],"date-time":"2024-06-22T22:41:37Z","timestamp":1719096097000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11229-017-1367-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,10]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]}},"alternative-id":["1367"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11229-017-1367-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0039-7857","1573-0964"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0039-7857","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-0964","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,10]]}}}