{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T07:36:39Z","timestamp":1740123399035,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,4]],"date-time":"2018-12-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1543881600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000275","name":"Leverhulme Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RPG-2012-573"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RPG-2012-573"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000275","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Synthese"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11229-018-02041-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,4]],"date-time":"2018-12-04T13:10:02Z","timestamp":1543929002000},"page":"1429-1446","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["How and why we reason from is to ought"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"197","author":[{"given":"Jonathan St. B. T.","family":"Evans","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4813-8597","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shira","family":"Elqayam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"2041_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1037\/h0055756","volume":"41","author":"SE Asch","year":"1946","unstructured":"Asch, S. E. (1946). Forming impressions of personality. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology,41, 258\u2013290.","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology"},{"key":"2041_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780198528012.001.0001","volume-title":"Working memory, thought and action","author":"A Baddeley","year":"2007","unstructured":"Baddeley, A. (2007). Working memory, thought and action. Oxford: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"2041_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X0003301X","volume":"17","author":"J Baron","year":"1994","unstructured":"Baron, J. (1994). Nonconsequentialist decisions. Behavioral and Brain Sciences,17, 1\u201342.","journal-title":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences"},{"key":"2041_CR4","volume-title":"Thinking and deciding","author":"J Baron","year":"2008","unstructured":"Baron, J. (2008). Thinking and deciding (4th ed.). Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.","edition":"4"},{"key":"2041_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1163\/156853709X414674","volume":"9","author":"S Beller","year":"2009","unstructured":"Beller, S., Bender, A., & Song, J. (2009). Conditional promises and threats in Germany, China, and Tonga: Cognition and emotion. Journal of Cognition and Culture,9, 115\u2013139.","journal-title":"Journal of Cognition and Culture"},{"key":"2041_CR6","volume-title":"Implicit learning","author":"DC Berry","year":"1993","unstructured":"Berry, D. C., & Dienes, Z. (1993). Implicit learning. Hove, UK: Erlbaum."},{"key":"2041_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1037\/a0017186","volume":"116","author":"J-F Bonnefon","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bonnefon, J.-F. (2009). A theory of utility conditionals: Paralogical reasoning from decision-theoretic leakage. Psychological Review,116, 888\u2013907.","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"2041_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1573","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaf2654","volume":"352","author":"JF Bonnefon","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bonnefon, J. F., Shariff, A., & Rahwan, I. (2016). The social dilemma of autonomous vehicles. Science,352, 1573\u20131576.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2041_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199207077.001.0001","volume-title":"The architecture of the mind","author":"P Carruthers","year":"2006","unstructured":"Carruthers, P. (2006). The architecture of the mind. Oxford: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"2041_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0285(85)90014-3","volume":"17","author":"PW Cheng","year":"1985","unstructured":"Cheng, P. W., & Holyoak, K. J. (1985). Pragmatic reasoning schemas. Cognitive Psychology,17, 391\u2013416.","journal-title":"Cognitive Psychology"},{"key":"2041_CR11","volume-title":"Implicit learning and consciousness","author":"A Cleeremans","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cleeremans, A. (2015). Implicit learning and consciousness. London: Routledge."},{"key":"2041_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X00009092","volume":"4","author":"LJ Cohen","year":"1981","unstructured":"Cohen, L. J. (1981). Can human irrationality be experimentally demonstrated? Behavioral and Brain Sciences,4, 317\u2013370.","journal-title":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences"},{"key":"2041_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jml.2010.10.002","volume":"64","author":"A Corner","year":"2011","unstructured":"Corner, A., Hahn, U., & Oaksford, M. (2011). The psychological mechanism of the slippery slope argument. Journal of Memory and Language,64, 133\u2013152.","journal-title":"Journal of Memory and Language"},{"key":"2041_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(89)90023-1","volume":"31","author":"L Cosmides","year":"1989","unstructured":"Cosmides, L. (1989). The logic of social exchange: Has natural selection shaped how humans reason? Cognition,31, 187\u2013276.","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"2041_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(94)90020-5","volume":"50","author":"L Cosmides","year":"1994","unstructured":"Cosmides, L., & Tooby, J. (1994). Beyond intuition and instinct blindness: Toward an evolutionary rigorous cognitive science. Cognition,50, 41\u201377.","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"2041_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1410","DOI":"10.1111\/cogs.12613","volume":"42","author":"V Crupi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Crupi, V., Nelson, J. D., Meder, B., Cevolani, G., & Tentori, K. (2018). Generalized information theory meets human cognition: Introducing a unified framework to model uncertainty and information search. Cognitive Science,42, 1410\u20131456.","journal-title":"Cognitive Science"},{"issue":"5","key":"2041_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1111\/jep.12788","volume":"23","author":"B Djulbegovic","year":"2017","unstructured":"Djulbegovic, B., & Elqayam, S. (2017). Many faces of rationality: Implications of the great rationality debate for clinical decision-making. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice, 23(5), 915\u2013922.","journal-title":"Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice"},{"key":"2041_CR17","volume-title":"From conditioning to conscious reflection: Memory systems of the brain","author":"NJ Eichenbaum","year":"2001","unstructured":"Eichenbaum, N. J., & Cohen, N. J. (2001). From conditioning to conscious reflection: Memory systems of the brain. New York: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"2041_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X1100001X","volume":"34","author":"S Elqayam","year":"2011","unstructured":"Elqayam, S., & Evans, J St B T. (2011). Subtracting \u2018ought\u2019 from \u2018is\u2019: Descriptivism versus normativism in the study of human thinking. Behavioral and Brain Sciences,34, 233\u2013248.","journal-title":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences"},{"key":"2041_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1080\/13546783.2013.841591","volume":"19","author":"S Elqayam","year":"2013","unstructured":"Elqayam, S., & Over, D. E. (2013). New paradigm psychology of reasoning: An introduction to the special issue. Thinking & Reasoning,19, 249\u2013265.","journal-title":"Thinking & Reasoning"},{"key":"2041_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1516","DOI":"10.1037\/a0038686","volume":"41","author":"S Elqayam","year":"2015","unstructured":"Elqayam, S., Thompson, V. A., Wilkinson, M. R., Evans, J. S. B. T., & Over, D. E. (2015). Deontic introduction: A theory of inference from is to ought. Journal of Experimental Psychology. Learning, Memory, and Cognition,41, 1516\u20131532.","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology. Learning, Memory, and Cognition"},{"key":"2041_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.01042","volume":"8","author":"S Elqayam","year":"2017","unstructured":"Elqayam, S., Wilkinson, M. R., Thompson, V. A., Over, D. E., & Evans, J. S. B. T. (2017). Utilitarian moral judgment exclusively coheres with inference from is to ought. Frontiers in Psychology: Cognitive Science,8, 1042.","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology: Cognitive Science"},{"key":"2041_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.49.8.709","volume":"49","author":"S Epstein","year":"1994","unstructured":"Epstein, S. (1994). Integration of the cognitive and psychodynamic unconscious. American Psychologist,49, 709\u2013724.","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"key":"2041_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.128.6.978","volume":"128","author":"JStB T Evans","year":"2002","unstructured":"Evans, J St B T. (2002). Logic and human reasoning: An assessment of the deduction paradigm. Psychological Bulletin,128, 978\u2013996.","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"2041_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2003.08.012","volume":"7","author":"JStB T Evans","year":"2003","unstructured":"Evans, J St B T. (2003). In two minds: Dual process accounts of reasoning. Trends in Cognitive Sciences,7, 454\u2013459.","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"key":"2041_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203947487","volume-title":"Hypothetical thinking: Dual processes in reasoning and judgement","author":"JStB T Evans","year":"2007","unstructured":"Evans, J St B T. (2007). Hypothetical thinking: Dual processes in reasoning and judgement. Hove, UK: Psychology Press."},{"key":"2041_CR26","volume-title":"Thinking twice: Two minds in one brain","author":"JStB T Evans","year":"2010","unstructured":"Evans, J St B T. (2010). Thinking twice: Two minds in one brain. Oxford: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"2041_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1080\/13546783.2013.845605","volume":"20","author":"JStB T Evans","year":"2013","unstructured":"Evans, J St B T. (2013). Two minds rationality. Thinking & Reasoning,20, 129\u2013146.","journal-title":"Thinking & Reasoning"},{"key":"2041_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/actrade\/9780198787259.001.0001","volume-title":"Thinking and reasoning: A very short introduction","author":"JStB T Evans","year":"2017","unstructured":"Evans, J St B T. (2017). Thinking and reasoning: A very short introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"2041_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X11001440","volume":"34","author":"JStB T Evans","year":"2011","unstructured":"Evans, J St B T., & Elqayam, S. (2011). Towards a descriptivist psychology of reasoning and decision making. Behavioral and Brain Sciences,34, 275\u2013290.","journal-title":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences"},{"key":"2041_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X0999094X","volume":"32","author":"N Evans","year":"2009","unstructured":"Evans, N., & Levinson, S. C. (2009). The myth of language universals: Language diversity and its importance for cognitive science. Behavioral and Brain Sciences,32, 429\u2013448.","journal-title":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences"},{"key":"2041_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2008.02.001","volume":"108","author":"JStB T Evans","year":"2008","unstructured":"Evans, J St B T., Neilens, H., Handley, S. J., & Over, D. E. (2008). When can we say \u2018if\u2019? Cognition,108, 100\u2013116.","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"2041_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780198525134.001.0001","volume-title":"If","author":"JStB T Evans","year":"2004","unstructured":"Evans, J St B T., & Over, D. E. (2004). If. Oxford: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"2041_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691612460685","volume":"8","author":"JStB T Evans","year":"2013","unstructured":"Evans, J St B T., & Stanovich, K. E. (2013). Dual process theories of higher cognition: Advancing the debate. Perspectives on Psychological Science,8, 223\u2013241.","journal-title":"Perspectives on Psychological Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"2041_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1520-8583.2010.00191.x","volume":"24","author":"B Fitelson","year":"2010","unstructured":"Fitelson, B., & Hawthorne, J. (2010). The Wason task(s) and the paradox of confirmation. Philosophical Perspectives,24(1), 207\u2013241.","journal-title":"Philosophical Perspectives"},{"key":"2041_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/4737.001.0001","volume-title":"The modularity of mind","author":"J Fodor","year":"1983","unstructured":"Fodor, J. (1983). The modularity of mind. Scranton, PA: Crowell."},{"key":"2041_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511808098","volume-title":"Heuristics and biases: The psychology of intuitive judgement","author":"T Gilovich","year":"2002","unstructured":"Gilovich, T., Griffin, D., & Kahneman, D. (2002). Heuristics and biases: The psychology of intuitive judgement. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"2041_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2105","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1062872","volume":"293","author":"JD Greene","year":"2001","unstructured":"Greene, J. D., Sommerville, R. B., Nystrom, L. E., Darley, J. M., & Cohen, J. D. (2001). An fMRI investigation of emotional engagement in moral judgment. Science,293, 2105\u20132108.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2041_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1080\/14640748308402486","volume":"35A","author":"RA Griggs","year":"1983","unstructured":"Griggs, R. A., & Cox, J. R. (1983). The effects of problem content and negation on Wason\u2019s selection task. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology,35A, 519\u2013533.","journal-title":"Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology"},{"key":"2041_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.114.3.704","volume":"114","author":"U Hahn","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hahn, U., & Oaksford, M. (2007). The rationality of informal argumentation: A Bayesian approach to reasoning fallacies. Psychological Review,114, 704\u2013732.","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"volume-title":"The is\u2013ought question: A collection of papers on the central problem in moral philosophy","year":"1969","unstructured":"Hudson, W. D. (Ed.). (1969). The is\u2013ought question: A collection of papers on the central problem in moral philosophy. London: Macmillan.","key":"2041_CR40"},{"key":"2041_CR41","volume-title":"A treatise on human nature (Original publication date 1739\u20131740)","author":"D Hume","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hume, D. (2000). A treatise on human nature (Original publication date 1739\u20131740). Oxford: Clarendon Press."},{"key":"2041_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(91)90039-7","volume":"39","author":"KI Manktelow","year":"1991","unstructured":"Manktelow, K. I., & Over, D. E. (1991). Social roles and utilities in reasoning with deontic conditionals. Cognition,39, 85\u2013105.","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"2041_CR43","volume-title":"The prehistory of the mind","author":"S Mithen","year":"1996","unstructured":"Mithen, S. (1996). The prehistory of the mind. London: Thames and Hudson."},{"key":"2041_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.112.4.979","volume":"112","author":"JD Nelson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Nelson, J. D. (2005). Finding useful questions: On Bayesian diagnosticity, probability, impact, and information gain. Psychological Review,112, 979\u2013999.","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"2041_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-015-8851-5","volume-title":"Defeasible deontic logic","author":"D Nute","year":"1997","unstructured":"Nute, D. (1997). Defeasible deontic logic (263rd ed.). Dordrecht: Kluwer.","edition":"263"},{"key":"2041_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.101.4.608","volume":"101","author":"M Oaksford","year":"1994","unstructured":"Oaksford, M., & Chater, N. (1994). A rational analysis of the selection task as optimal data selection. Psychological Review,101, 608\u2013631.","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"2041_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780198524496.001.0001","volume-title":"Bayesian rationality: The probabilistic approach to human reasoning","author":"M Oaksford","year":"2007","unstructured":"Oaksford, M., & Chater, N. (2007). Bayesian rationality: The probabilistic approach to human reasoning. Oxford: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"2041_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(94)90044-2","volume":"52","author":"DE Over","year":"1994","unstructured":"Over, D. E., & Evans, J St B T. (1994). Hits and misses: Kirby on the selection task. Cognition,52, 235\u2013243.","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"2041_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-230-29688-6","volume-title":"Hume on is and ought","author":"CR Pigden","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pigden, C. R. (2010). Hume on is and ought. New York: Palgrave Macmillan."},{"key":"2041_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.59.113006.095941","volume":"59","author":"DD Price","year":"2008","unstructured":"Price, D. D., Finniss, D. G., & Benedetti, F. (2008). A comprehensive review of the placebo effect: Recent advances and current thought. Annual Review of Psychology,59, 565\u2013590.","journal-title":"Annual Review of Psychology"},{"key":"2041_CR51","first-page":"503","volume":"5","author":"KJP Quintelier","year":"2014","unstructured":"Quintelier, K. J. P., & Zijlstra, L. (2014). How (not) to argue about is\/ought inferences in the cognitive sciences. Frontiers in Psychology: Cognitive Science,5, 503.","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology: Cognitive Science"},{"key":"2041_CR52","volume-title":"Implicit learning and tacit knowledge","author":"AS Reber","year":"1993","unstructured":"Reber, A. S. (1993). Implicit learning and tacit knowledge. Oxford: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"2041_CR53","volume-title":"The concept of mind","author":"G Ryle","year":"1949","unstructured":"Ryle, G. (1949). The concept of mind. London: Hutchinson."},{"key":"2041_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-017-3375-5","volume-title":"The is\u2013ought problem: An investigation in philosophical logic","author":"G Schurz","year":"1997","unstructured":"Schurz, G. (1997). The is\u2013ought problem: An investigation in philosophical logic. Dordrecht: Kluwer."},{"key":"2041_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-8274-2666-6","volume-title":"Evolution in Natur und Kultur: eine Einf\u00fchrung in die verallgemeinerte Evolutionstheorie","author":"G Schurz","year":"2011","unstructured":"Schurz, G. (2011a). Evolution in Natur und Kultur: eine Einf\u00fchrung in die verallgemeinerte Evolutionstheorie. Heidelberg: Springer."},{"key":"2041_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X11000537","volume":"34","author":"G Schurz","year":"2011","unstructured":"Schurz, G. (2011b). Truth-conduciveness as the primary epistemic justification of normative systems of reasoning. Behavioral and Brain Sciences,34, 266\u2013267.","journal-title":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences"},{"key":"2041_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2014.00625","volume":"5","author":"G Schurz","year":"2014","unstructured":"Schurz, G. (2014). Cognitive success: Instrumental justifications of normative systems of reasoning. Frontiers in Psychology,5, 625. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2014.00625\n\n.","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"2041_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1017\/S1744137405000020","volume":"1","author":"JR Searle","year":"2005","unstructured":"Searle, J. R. (2005). What is an institution? Journal of Institutional Economics,1, 1\u201322.","journal-title":"Journal of Institutional Economics"},{"key":"2041_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.94.4.439","volume":"94","author":"DF Sherry","year":"1987","unstructured":"Sherry, D. F., & Schacter, D. L. (1987). The evolution of multiple memory systems. Psychological Review,94, 439\u2013454.","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"2041_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780195310139.003.0017","volume-title":"The innate mind: Culture and cognition","author":"CS Sripada","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sripada, C. S. & Stich, S. (2007). A framework for the psychology of norms. In: P. Carruthers, S. Laurence, S. P. Stich (Eds.), The innate mind: Culture and cognition (Vol. 2, pp. 280\u2013301). Oxford: Oxford University Press.","edition":"2"},{"key":"2041_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4324\/9781410603432","volume-title":"Who is rational? Studies of individual differences in reasoning","author":"KE Stanovich","year":"1999","unstructured":"Stanovich, K. E. (1999). Who is rational? Studies of individual differences in reasoning. Mahway, NJ: Lawrence Elrbaum Associates."},{"key":"2041_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7208\/chicago\/9780226771199.001.0001","volume-title":"The robot\u2019s rebellion: Finding meaning the age of Darwin","author":"KE Stanovich","year":"2004","unstructured":"Stanovich, K. E. (2004). The robot\u2019s rebellion: Finding meaning the age of Darwin. Chicago: University of Chicago Press."},{"key":"2041_CR63","volume-title":"Rationality and the reflective mind","author":"KE Stanovich","year":"2011","unstructured":"Stanovich, K. E. (2011). Rationality and the reflective mind. New York: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"2041_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/9780262034845.001.0001","volume-title":"The rationality quotient: Towards a test of ratiional thinking","author":"KE Stanovich","year":"2016","unstructured":"Stanovich, K. E., West, C., & Toplak, M. E. (2016). The rationality quotient: Towards a test of ratiional thinking. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press."},{"key":"2041_CR65","volume-title":"Nudge: Improving decisions about health, wealth, and happiness","author":"RH Thaler","year":"2008","unstructured":"Thaler, R. H., & Sunstein, C. R. (2008). Nudge: Improving decisions about health, wealth, and happiness. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press."},{"issue":"2","key":"2041_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jml.2005.03.001","volume":"53","author":"VA Thompson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Thompson, V. A., Evans, J St B T, & Handley, S. H. (2005). Persuading and dissuading by conditional argument. Journal of Memory and Language,53(2), 238\u2013257.","journal-title":"Journal of Memory and Language"},{"key":"2041_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.2307\/796133","volume":"94","author":"JJ Thomson","year":"1985","unstructured":"Thomson, J. J. (1985). Double effect, triple effect and the trolley problem: Squaring the circle in looping cases. Yale Law Journal,94, 1395\u20131415.","journal-title":"Yale Law Journal"},{"key":"2041_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2005.04.008","volume":"15","author":"F Toates","year":"2006","unstructured":"Toates, F. (2006). A model of the hierarchy of behaviour, cognition and consciousness. Consciousness and Cognition,15, 75\u2013118.","journal-title":"Consciousness and Cognition"},{"key":"2041_CR69","first-page":"106","volume-title":"New horizons in psychology I","author":"PC Wason","year":"1966","unstructured":"Wason, P. C. (1966). Reasoning. In B. M. Foss (Ed.), New horizons in psychology I (pp. 106\u2013137). Harmandsworth: Penguin."},{"key":"2041_CR70","volume-title":"Psychology of reasoning: Structure and content","author":"PC Wason","year":"1972","unstructured":"Wason, P. C., & Johnson-Laird, P. N. (1972). Psychology of reasoning: Structure and content. London: Batsford."}],"container-title":["Synthese"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11229-018-02041-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11229-018-02041-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11229-018-02041-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,13]],"date-time":"2020-04-13T15:06:59Z","timestamp":1586790419000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11229-018-02041-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,4]]},"references-count":71,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]}},"alternative-id":["2041"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11229-018-02041-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0039-7857","1573-0964"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0039-7857"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1573-0964"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"27 March 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 November 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 December 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}