{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,3]],"date-time":"2026-03-03T10:19:34Z","timestamp":1772533174137,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,30]],"date-time":"2020-03-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585526400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,30]],"date-time":"2020-03-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585526400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Synthese"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11229-020-02633-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,30]],"date-time":"2020-03-30T15:04:23Z","timestamp":1585580663000},"page":"9273-9292","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["When is it ok to call someone a jerk? An experimental investigation of expressives"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"198","author":[{"given":"Bianca","family":"Cepollaro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Filippo","family":"Domaneschi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Isidora","family":"Stojanovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,30]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"2633_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1419","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-2166(99)00108-3","volume":"32","author":"B Abbott","year":"2000","unstructured":"Abbott, B. (2000). Presuppositions as nonassertions. Journal of Pragmatics, 32(10), 1419\u20131437. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0378-2166(99)00108-3.","journal-title":"Journal of Pragmatics"},{"key":"2633_CR40","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Drawing the boundaries of meaning: Neo-Gricean studies in pragmatics andsemantics in honor of Laurence R. Horn","author":"B Abbott","year":"2006","unstructured":"Abbott, B. (2006). Where have some of the presuppositions gone. In B. Birner & W. Gregory (Eds.), Drawing the boundaries of meaning: Neo-Gricean studies in pragmatics and\nsemantics in honor of Laurence R. Horn (pp. 1\u201320). Philadelphia: John Benjamins."},{"key":"2633_CR2","first-page":"1","volume":"13","author":"D Abusch","year":"2002","unstructured":"Abusch, D. (2002). Lexical alternatives as a source of pragmatic presupposition. Proceedings of Semantics and Linguistic Theory (SALT), 13, 1\u201319.","journal-title":"Proceedings of Semantics and Linguistic Theory (SALT)"},{"key":"2633_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1093\/jos\/ffp009","volume":"27","author":"D Abusch","year":"2010","unstructured":"Abusch, D. (2010). Presupposition triggering from alternatives. Journal of Semantics, 27, 37\u201380.","journal-title":"Journal of Semantics"},{"key":"2633_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1007\/s10988-008-9025-2","volume":"30","author":"P Amaral","year":"2007","unstructured":"Amaral, P., Roberts, C., & Smith, A. (2007). Review of the logic of conventional implicatures by Chris Potts. Linguistics and Philosophy, 30, 707\u2013749.","journal-title":"Linguistics and Philosophy"},{"key":"2633_CR5","first-page":"753","volume-title":"Routledge companion to the philosophy of language","author":"L Anderson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Anderson, L., Haslanger, S., & Langton, R. (2012). Language and race. In D. Fara & G. Russell (Eds.), Routledge companion to the philosophy of language (pp. 753\u2013767). London: Routledge."},{"issue":"1","key":"2633_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-0068.2010.00820.x","volume":"47","author":"L Anderson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Anderson, L., & Lepore, E. (2013a). Slurring words. No\u00fbs, 47(1), 25\u201348.","journal-title":"No\u00fbs"},{"issue":"3","key":"2633_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1111\/phib.12023","volume":"54","author":"L Anderson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Anderson, L., & Lepore, E. (2013b). What did you call me? Slurs as Prohibited Words, Analytic Philosophy, 54(3), 350\u2013363.","journal-title":"Slurs as Prohibited Words, Analytic Philosophy"},{"issue":"2","key":"2633_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.5840\/soctheorpract201642213","volume":"42","author":"L Ashwell","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ashwell, L. (2016). Gendered slurs. Social Theory and Practice, 42(2), 228\u2013239.","journal-title":"Social Theory and Practice"},{"key":"2633_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0020174X.2019.1612778","author":"J Ber\u0161kyt\u0117","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ber\u0161kyt\u0117, J., & Stevens, G. (2019). Semantic relativism, expressives, and derogatory epithets. Inquiry. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/0020174X.2019.1612778.","journal-title":"Inquiry"},{"issue":"3","key":"2633_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1111\/nous.12090","volume":"51","author":"R Bolinger","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bolinger, R. (2017). The pragmatics of slurs. No\u00fbs, 51(3), 439\u2013462.","journal-title":"No\u00fbs"},{"issue":"3","key":"2633_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1111\/phib.12022","volume":"54","author":"E Camp","year":"2013","unstructured":"Camp, E. (2013). Slurring perspectives. Analytic Philosophy, 54(3), 330\u2013349.","journal-title":"Analytic Philosophy"},{"key":"2633_CR12","volume-title":"Bad words: Philosophical perspectives on slurs","author":"E Camp","year":"2018","unstructured":"Camp, E. (2018). A dual act analysis of slur. In D. Sosa (Ed.), Bad words: Philosophical perspectives on slurs. Oxford: OUP."},{"key":"2633_CR13","unstructured":"Cepollaro, B. (2020). Slurs and thick terms: When language encodes values. Rowman & Littlefield."},{"issue":"3","key":"2633_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1163\/18756735-09303007","volume":"93","author":"B Cepollaro","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cepollaro, B., & Stojanovic, I. (2016). Hybrid evaluatives. Grazer Philosophische Studien, 93(3), 458\u2013488.","journal-title":"Grazer Philosophische Studien"},{"key":"2633_CR15","volume-title":"Meaning and grammar","author":"G Chierchia","year":"1990","unstructured":"Chierchia, G., & McConnell-Ginet, S. (1990). Meaning and grammar. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press."},{"key":"2633_CR50","volume-title":"Presuppositions and pronouns","author":"B Geurts","year":"1999","unstructured":"Geurts, B. (1999). Presuppositions and pronouns. Oxford: Elsevier."},{"key":"2633_CR51","unstructured":"Harris, J. A. (2012). Processing perspectives. PhD diss. Amherst: University of Massachusetts."},{"key":"2633_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1007\/s10988-010-9070-5","volume":"32","author":"J Harris","year":"2009","unstructured":"Harris, J., & Potts, C. (2009). Perspective-shifting with appositives and expressives. Linguistics and Philosophy, 32, 523\u2013552.","journal-title":"Linguistics and Philosophy"},{"key":"2633_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470758335.ch10","volume-title":"The second West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics (WCCFL)","author":"I Heim","year":"1983","unstructured":"Heim, I. (1983). On the projection problem for presuppositions. In B. Michael, P. F. Daniel & W. Nancy (Eds.), The second West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics (WCCFL) (Vol. 2, pp. 114\u2013125). Stanford: Stanford University Press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/9780470758335.ch10."},{"issue":"8","key":"2633_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.5840\/jphil2008105834","volume":"105","author":"C Hom","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hom, C. (2008). The semantics of racial epithets. The Journal of Philosophy, 105(8), 416\u2013440.","journal-title":"The Journal of Philosophy"},{"issue":"1","key":"2633_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1111\/phpe.12027","volume":"27","author":"R Jeshion","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jeshion, R. (2013). Expressivism and the offensiveness of slurs. Philosophical Perspectives, 27(1), 231\u2013259.","journal-title":"Philosophical Perspectives"},{"key":"2633_CR19","volume-title":"Bad words: Philosophical perspectives on slurs","author":"R Jeshion","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jeshion, R. (2018). Slurs, dehumanization, and the expression of contempt. In D. Sosa (Ed.), Bad words: Philosophical perspectives on slurs. Oxford: OUP."},{"key":"2633_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kaiser, E. (2015). Perspective-shifting and free indirect discourse. In Proceedings of semantics and linguistic theory (SALT) (Vol. 25, pp. 346\u2013372).","DOI":"10.3765\/salt.v25i0.3436"},{"key":"2633_CR21","unstructured":"Kaplan, D. (1999). The meaning of ouch and oops (explorations in the theory of meaning as use). manuscript."},{"key":"2633_CR22","unstructured":"Kratzer, A. (1999). Beyond ouch and oops: How descriptive and expressive meaning interact. In A comment on David Kaplan\u2019s paper, Cornell conference on theories of context dependency, 1999."},{"issue":"2","key":"2633_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1515\/TL.2007.015","volume":"33","author":"Peter Lasersohn","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lasersohn, Peter. (2007). Expressives, perspective and presupposition. Theoretical Linguistics, 33(2), 223\u2013230.","journal-title":"Theoretical Linguistics"},{"key":"2633_CR24","volume-title":"Subjectivity and perspective in truth-theoretic semantics, Oxford Studies in Semantics and Pragmatics","author":"P Lasersohn","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lasersohn, P. (2017). Subjectivity and perspective in truth-theoretic semantics, Oxford Studies in Semantics and Pragmatics (Vol. 8). Oxford: Oxford University Press."},{"issue":"1","key":"2633_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00258436","volume":"8","author":"D Lewis","year":"1979","unstructured":"Lewis, D. (1979). Scorekeeping in a language game. Journal of Philosophical Logic, 8(1), 339\u2013359.","journal-title":"Journal of Philosophical Logic"},{"issue":"45","key":"2633_CR26","first-page":"499","volume":"3","author":"J Maci\u00e0","year":"2002","unstructured":"Maci\u00e0, J. (2002). Presuposici\u00f3n y Significado Expressivo. Theoria: Revista de Teoria, Historia y Fundamentos de la Ciencia, 3(45), 499\u2013513.","journal-title":"Theoria: Revista de Teoria, Historia y Fundamentos de la Ciencia"},{"key":"2633_CR27","volume-title":"A defense of the presuppositional view of expressive meaning","author":"J Maci\u00e0","year":"2011","unstructured":"Maci\u00e0, J. (2011). A defense of the presuppositional view of expressive meaning. Milan: Handout for ECAP-7."},{"issue":"8","key":"2633_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3765\/sp.3.8","volume":"3","author":"E McCready","year":"2010","unstructured":"McCready, E. (2010). Varieties of conventional implicature. Semantics and Pragmatics, 3(8), 1\u201357.","journal-title":"Semantics and Pragmatics"},{"key":"2633_CR29","volume-title":"New work on speech act","author":"G Nunberg","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nunberg, G. (2018). The social life of slurs. In D. Fogal, D. Harris, & M. Moss (Eds.), New work on speech act. Oxford: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"2633_CR30","volume-title":"The logic of conventional implicatures","author":"C Potts","year":"2005","unstructured":"Potts, C. (2005). The logic of conventional implicatures. Oxford: OUP."},{"key":"2633_CR31","first-page":"165","volume":"33","author":"C Potts","year":"2007","unstructured":"Potts, C. (2007). The expressive dimension. Theoretical Linguistics, 33, 165\u2013197.","journal-title":"Theoretical Linguistics"},{"key":"2633_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1017\/S1358246119000110","volume":"86","author":"AS Ruiz","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ruiz, A. S., & Stojanovic, I. (2019). On linguistic evidence for expressivism. Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplement, 86, 155\u2013180.","journal-title":"Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplement"},{"key":"2633_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/1-4020-5857-8","volume-title":"How to think about meaning","author":"P Saka","year":"2007","unstructured":"Saka, P. (2007). How to think about meaning. New York: Springer."},{"issue":"2","key":"2633_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1515\/TL.2007.017","volume":"33","author":"P Schlenker","year":"2007","unstructured":"Schlenker, P. (2007). Expressive presuppositions. Theoretical Linguistics, 33(2), 237\u2013245.","journal-title":"Theoretical Linguistics"},{"key":"2633_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3765\/sp.2.3","volume":"2","author":"P Schlenker","year":"2009","unstructured":"Schlenker, P. (2009). Local contexts. Semantics and Pragmatics, 2, 1\u201378.","journal-title":"Semantics and Pragmatics"},{"key":"2633_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Simons, M. (2001). On the conversational basis of some presuppositions. In Proceedings of semantics and linguistic theory (SALT) (Vol. 11, pp. 431\u2013448).","DOI":"10.3765\/salt.v11i0.3099"},{"key":"2633_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Simons, M., Tonhauser, J., Beaver, D., & Roberts, C. (2011). What projects and why. In Proceedings of semantics and linguistic theory (SALT) (Vol. 22, pp. 309\u2013327).","DOI":"10.3765\/salt.v20i0.2584"},{"key":"2633_CR55","first-page":"197","volume-title":"Semantics and philosophy","author":"RC Stalnaker","year":"1974","unstructured":"Stalnaker, R. C. (1974). Pragmatic presuppositions. In M. K. Munitz & P. K. Unger (Eds.), Semantics and philosophy (pp. 197\u2013213). New York: New York University Press."},{"key":"2633_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1020867916902","volume":"25","author":"RC Stalnaker","year":"2002","unstructured":"Stalnaker, R. C. (2002). Common ground. Linguistics and Philosophy, 25, 701\u2013721.","journal-title":"Linguistics and Philosophy"},{"issue":"1","key":"2633_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1353\/lan.2013.0001","volume":"89","author":"J Tonhauser","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tonhauser, J., Beaver, D., Roberts, C., & Simons, M. (2013). Toward a taxonomy of projective content. Language, 89(1), 66\u2013109.","journal-title":"Language"},{"issue":"4","key":"2633_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1093\/jos\/9.4.333","volume":"9","author":"R van der Sandt","year":"1992","unstructured":"van der Sandt, R. (1992). Presupposition projection as anaphora resolution. Journal of Semantics, 9(4), 333\u2013377.","journal-title":"Journal of Semantics"}],"container-title":["Synthese"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11229-020-02633-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11229-020-02633-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11229-020-02633-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,22]],"date-time":"2021-09-22T00:52:17Z","timestamp":1632271937000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11229-020-02633-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,30]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]}},"alternative-id":["2633"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11229-020-02633-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["0039-7857","1573-0964"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0039-7857","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-0964","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 November 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 March 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 March 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}