{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,16]],"date-time":"2025-07-16T13:03:03Z","timestamp":1752670983363,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,16]],"date-time":"2015-12-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1450224000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Telecommun Syst"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11235-015-0125-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,16]],"date-time":"2015-12-16T12:41:07Z","timestamp":1450269667000},"page":"357-370","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Energy efficient communication in body area networks using collaborative communication in Rayleigh fading channel"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"63","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7474-0405","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anwar","family":"Ghani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Husnain Abbas","family":"Naqvi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Sher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zeeshan Shafi","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Imran","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Saqlain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"125_CR1","unstructured":"Astaneh, S. A., & Gazor, S. (2009). Collaborative communications: Joint relay and protocol selection. In: 11th Canadian Workshop on IEEE Information Theory, 2009. CWIT 2009 (pp. 25\u201328)."},{"key":"125_CR2","unstructured":"AT86RF212, ATMEL products. (2012). http:\/\/www.atmel.com\/devices\/at86rf212.aspx ."},{"key":"125_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barriac, G., Mudumbai, R., & Madhow, U. (2004). Distributed beamforming for information transfer in sensor networks. In: Third IEEE International Symposium on Information Processing in Sensor Networks, 2004. IPSN 2004 (pp. 81\u201388).","DOI":"10.1145\/984622.984635"},{"key":"125_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bchlin, M., & Trster, G. (2012). Swimming performance and technique evaluation with wearable acceleration sensors. Pervasive and Mobile Computing 8(1), 68 \u2013 81. doi: 10.1016\/j.pmcj.2011.05.003 .","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmcj.2011.05.003"},{"key":"125_CR5","volume-title":"Operations research calculations handbook","author":"D Blumenfeld","year":"2010","unstructured":"Blumenfeld, D. (2010). Operations research calculations handbook. New York: CRC Press."},{"issue":"11","key":"125_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5630","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2008.927073","volume":"56","author":"DR Brown III","year":"2008","unstructured":"Brown, D. R, I. I. I., & Poor, H. V. (2008). Time-slotted round-trip carrier synchronization for distributed beamforming. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 56(11), 5630\u20135643.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing"},{"key":"125_CR7","volume-title":"Wireless sensor networks: Architectures and protocols","author":"EH Callaway Jr","year":"2004","unstructured":"Callaway, E. H, Jr. (2004). Wireless sensor networks: Architectures and protocols. New York: CRC Press."},{"key":"125_CR8","unstructured":"CC2420, Texas Instruments Chipcon products. (2013). http:\/\/www.ti.com\/product\/cc2420 ."},{"issue":"2","key":"125_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1007\/s11036-010-0260-8","volume":"16","author":"M Chen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chen, M., Gonzalez, S., Vasilakos, A., Cao, H., & Leung, V. C. (2011). Body area networks: A survey. Mobile Networks and Applications, 16(2), 171\u2013193.","journal-title":"Mobile Networks and Applications"},{"key":"125_CR10","unstructured":"Cotton, S. L., & Scanlon, W. G. (2009). Characterization of the on-body channel in an outdoor environment at 2.45 GHz. In: 3rd IEEE European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, 2009. EuCAP 2009 (pp. 722\u2013725)."},{"issue":"6","key":"125_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2004.830916","volume":"22","author":"S Cui","year":"2004","unstructured":"Cui, S., Goldsmith, A. J., & Bahai, A. (2004). Energy-efficiency of mimo and cooperative mimo techniques in sensor networks. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 22(6), 1089\u20131098.","journal-title":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications"},{"issue":"5","key":"125_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1817","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2008.070105","volume":"7","author":"Z Ding","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ding, Z., Chin, W. H., & Leung, K. K. (2008). Distributed beamforming and power allocation for cooperative networks. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 7(5), 1817\u20131822.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications"},{"key":"125_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2013.10.010","volume":"13","author":"J Elias","year":"2014","unstructured":"Elias, J. (2014). Optimal design of energy-efficient and cost-effective wireless body area networks. Ad Hoc Networks, 13, 560\u2013574. doi: 10.1016\/j.adhoc.2013.10.010 .","journal-title":"Ad Hoc Networks"},{"issue":"3","key":"125_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1145\/2480730.2480734","volume":"9","author":"J Feng","year":"2013","unstructured":"Feng, J., Lu, Y. H., Jung, B., Peroulis, D., & Hu, Y. C. (2013). Energy-efficient data dissemination using beamforming in wireless sensor networks. ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks, 9(3), 31.","journal-title":"ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks"},{"key":"125_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511841224","volume-title":"Wireless communications","author":"A Goldsmith","year":"2005","unstructured":"Goldsmith, A. (2005). Wireless communications. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press."},{"issue":"1","key":"125_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2010.01.080080","volume":"58","author":"SS Ikki","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ikki, S. S., & Ahmed, M. H. (2010). Performance analysis of adaptive decode-and-forward cooperative diversity networks with best-relay selection. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 58(1), 68\u201372.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Communications"},{"issue":"5","key":"125_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2006.1633350","volume":"5","author":"SK Jayaweera","year":"2006","unstructured":"Jayaweera, S. K. (2006). Virtual mimo-based cooperative communication for energy-constrained wireless sensor networks. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 5(5), 984\u2013989.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications"},{"issue":"2","key":"125_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1109\/TITB.2009.2037615","volume":"14","author":"S Junnila","year":"2010","unstructured":"Junnila, S., Kailanto, H., Merilahti, J., Vainio, A. M., Vehkaoja, A., Zakrzewski, M., et al. (2010). Wireless, multipurpose in-home health monitoring platform: Two case trials. IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine, 14(2), 447\u2013455. doi: 10.1109\/TITB.2009.2037615 .","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine"},{"key":"125_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Karp, B., & Kung, H. T. (2000). Gpsr: Greedy perimeter stateless routing for wireless networks. In: Proceedings of the 6th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking, MobiCom \u201900 ACM, New York, NY, USA (pp. 243\u2013254). doi: 10.1145\/345910.345953 .","DOI":"10.1145\/345910.345953"},{"issue":"8","key":"125_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1429","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2008.081009","volume":"26","author":"E Koyuncu","year":"2008","unstructured":"Koyuncu, E., Jing, Y., & Jafarkhani, H. (2008). Distributed beamforming in wireless relay networks with quantized feedback. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 26(8), 1429\u20131439.","journal-title":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications"},{"issue":"9","key":"125_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3037","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2005.853304","volume":"51","author":"G Kramer","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kramer, G., Gastpar, M., & Gupta, P. (2005). Cooperative strategies and capacity theorems for relay networks. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 51(9), 3037\u20133063.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory"},{"key":"125_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Madhow, U., Brown, D., Dasgupta, S., & Mudumbai, R. (2014). Distributed massive mimo: algorithms, architectures and concept systems. In: IEEE Information Theory and Applications Workshop (ITA), 2014 (pp. 1\u20137).","DOI":"10.1109\/ITA.2014.6804225"},{"key":"125_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Malik, N., Esa, M., Yusof, S., Ismail, M., & Hamzah, S. (2013). Intelligent circular collaborative beamforming array in wireless sensor network for efficient radiation. In: IEEE Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference Proceedings (APMC) (pp. 1009\u20131011).","DOI":"10.1109\/APMC.2013.6695006"},{"issue":"4","key":"125_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1300","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2011.030311.101184","volume":"10","author":"H Mehrpouyan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mehrpouyan, H., & Blostein, S. D. (2011). Bounds and algorithms for multiple frequency offset estimation in cooperative networks. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 10(4), 1300\u20131311.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications"},{"issue":"1314","key":"125_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2521","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2006.02.011","volume":"29","author":"A Milenkovi","year":"2006","unstructured":"Milenkovi, A., Otto, C., & Jovanov, E. (2006). Wireless sensor networks for personal health monitoring: Issues and an implementation. Computer Communications, 29(1314), 2521\u20132533. doi: 10.1016\/j.comcom.2006.02.011 .","journal-title":"Computer Communications"},{"key":"125_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mudumbai, R., Barriac, G., & Madhow, U. (2004). Spread-spectrum techniques for distributed space-time communication in sensor networks. In: IEEE Conference Record of the Thirty-Eighth Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers, vol.\u00a01 (pp. 908\u2013912).","DOI":"10.1109\/ACSSC.2004.1399270"},{"issue":"5","key":"125_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1754","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2007.360377","volume":"6","author":"R Mudumbai","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mudumbai, R., Barriac, G., & Madhow, U. (2007). On the feasibility of distributed beamforming in wireless networks. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 6(5), 1754\u20131763.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications"},{"issue":"2","key":"125_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2009.4785387","volume":"47","author":"R Mudumbai","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mudumbai, R., Brown, D. R., Madhow, U., & Poor, H. V. (2009). Distributed transmit beamforming: Challenges and recent progress. IEEE Communications Magazine, 47(2), 102\u2013110.","journal-title":"IEEE Communications Magazine"},{"key":"125_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Naqvi, H., Berber, S. M., & Salcic, Z. (2009). Performance analysis of collaborative communication in the presence of phase errors and awgn in wireless sensor networks. In: Proceedings of the 2009 International Conference on Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing: Connecting the World Wirelessly, ACM (pp. 394\u2013398).","DOI":"10.1145\/1582379.1582465"},{"key":"125_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Naqvi, H., Berber, S., & Salcic, Z. (2010). Collaborative communication with imperfect phase and frequency synchronization in AWGN channel in wireless sensor networks. In: IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium (SAS), (pp. 241\u2013244).","DOI":"10.1109\/SAS.2010.5439395"},{"issue":"2","key":"125_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2010.03.002","volume":"3","author":"H Naqvi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Naqvi, H., Berber, S., & Salcic, Z. (2010). Energy efficient collaborative communication with imperfect phase synchronization and rayleigh fading in wireless sensor networks. Physical Communication, 3(2), 119\u2013128.","journal-title":"Physical Communication"},{"issue":"14","key":"125_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1382","DOI":"10.1002\/wcm.2268","volume":"14","author":"H Naqvi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Naqvi, H., Berber, S., & Salcic, Z. (2014). Energy efficient collaborative communications in AWGN and rayleigh fading channel in wireless sensor networks. Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, 14(14), 1382\u20131396.","journal-title":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing"},{"issue":"11","key":"125_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4110","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2005.857028","volume":"53","author":"H Ochiai","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ochiai, H., Mitran, P., Poor, H. V., & Tarokh, V. (2005). Collaborative beamforming for distributed wireless ad hoc sensor networks. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 53(11), 4110\u20134124.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing"},{"issue":"8","key":"125_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3742","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2008.924799","volume":"56","author":"PA Parker","year":"2008","unstructured":"Parker, P. A., Mitran, P., Bliss, D. W., & Tarokh, V. (2008). On bounds and algorithms for frequency synchronization for collaborative communication systems. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 56(8), 3742\u20133752.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing"},{"key":"125_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Qiao, D., Li, Y., & Li, H. (2014). Energy efficient techniques for implanted nodes in body sensor networks. In: The International Conference on Health Informatics, Springer (pp. 167\u2013170).","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-03005-0_43"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"125_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1007\/s10776-010-0124-y","volume":"17","author":"K Sayrafian-Pour","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sayrafian-Pour, K., Yang, W. B., Hagedorn, J., Terrill, J., Yazdandoost, K. Y., & Hamaguchi, K. (2010). Channel models for medical implant communication. International Journal of Wireless Information Networks, 17(3\u20134), 105\u2013112.","journal-title":"International Journal of Wireless Information Networks"},{"key":"125_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sharma, S., Shi, Y., Hou, Y., Sherali, H., & Kompella, S. (2010). Cooperative communications in multi-hop wireless networks: Joint flow routing and relay node assignment. In: Proceedings of IEEE on INFOCOM (pp. 1\u20139). doi: 10.1109\/INFCOM.2010.5462024","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOM.2010.5462024"},{"key":"125_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Simic, L., Berber, S., & Sowerby, K. (2007). Energy-efficiency of cooperative diversity techniques in wireless sensor networks. In: IEEE 18th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, PIMRC 2007 (pp. 1\u20135). doi: 10.1109\/PIMRC.2007.4394562 .","DOI":"10.1109\/PIMRC.2007.4394562"},{"key":"125_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Simic, L., Berber, S.M., & Sowerby, K.W. (2007). Energy-efficiency of cooperative diversity techniques in wireless sensor networks. In: IEEE 18th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications. PIMRC 2007 (pp. 1\u20135).","DOI":"10.1109\/PIMRC.2007.4394562"},{"key":"125_CR40","unstructured":"Sklar, B., et\u00a0al. (1997). Rayleigh fading channels in mobile digital communication systems part I: Characterization. In: IEEE communications Magazine. Citeseer."},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"125_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1007\/s11036-007-0017-1","volume":"12","author":"U Varshney","year":"2007","unstructured":"Varshney, U. (2007). Pervasive healthcare and wireless health monitoring. Mobile Networks and Applications, 12(2\u20133), 113\u2013127. doi: 10.1007\/s11036-007-0017-1 .","journal-title":"Mobile Networks and Applications"},{"key":"125_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Viittala, H., Hamalainen, M., Iinatti, J., & Taparugssanagorn, A. (2009). Different experimental wban channel models and ieee802. 15.6 models: comparison and effects. In: 2nd International Symposium on Applied Sciences in Biomedical and Communication Technologies. ISABEL 2009 (pp. 1\u20135).","DOI":"10.1109\/ISABEL.2009.5373626"},{"key":"125_CR43","first-page":"032","volume":"5","author":"ZHlQ Wei-ping","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wei-ping, Z Hl Q. (2007). Collaborative beamforming for distributed wireless ad hoc sensor networks. Shanxi Electronic Technology, 5, 032.","journal-title":"Shanxi Electronic Technology"},{"key":"125_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wu, K. K., Chang, M. K., Lee, S. Y., & Chan, Y. W. (2014). Novel protocols of modulation level selection in decode-and-forward multinode cooperative communication systems. In: Multimedia and Ubiquitous Engineering, Springer (pp. 133\u2013138).","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-54900-7_19"},{"key":"125_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xu, X., & Zhong, M. (2014). Wireless body sensor networks with cloud computing capability for pervasive healthcare: Research directions and possible solutions. In: Frontier and Future Development of Information Technology in Medicine and Education, Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol. 269, pp. 979\u2013988. Springer, Netherlands.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-7618-0_96"},{"key":"125_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zarifi, K., Affes, S., & Ghrayeb, A. (2009). Distributed beamforming for wireless sensor networks with random node location. In: IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, 2009. ICASSP 2009 (pp. 2261\u20132264).","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2009.4960070"}],"container-title":["Telecommunication Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11235-015-0125-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11235-015-0125-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11235-015-0125-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11235-015-0125-3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T06:50:21Z","timestamp":1559371821000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11235-015-0125-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,16]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]}},"alternative-id":["125"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11235-015-0125-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1018-4864","1572-9451"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1018-4864"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1572-9451"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,16]]}}}