{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T13:50:49Z","timestamp":1762005049267,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":91,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,2]],"date-time":"2019-01-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546387200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Telecommun Syst"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11235-018-00542-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,2]],"date-time":"2019-01-02T11:50:21Z","timestamp":1546429821000},"page":"595-616","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Time division multiple access scheduling strategies for emerging vehicular ad hoc network medium access control protocols: a survey"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"70","author":[{"given":"Abubakar Bello","family":"Tambawal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rafidah Md.","family":"Noor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rosli","family":"Salleh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Chembe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Hossein","family":"Anisi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Oche","family":"Michael","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0862-0533","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jaime","family":"Lloret","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,2]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"542_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1080\/19439962.2016.1212444","volume":"9","author":"C Antoniou","year":"2017","unstructured":"Antoniou, C., & Kostovasilis, K. (2017). How may external information affect traffic risk perception? Journal of Transportation Safety & Security,\n                           9(3), 347\u2013368.","journal-title":"Journal of Transportation Safety & Security"},{"key":"542_CR2","volume-title":"Global status report on road safety 2013: Supporting a decade of action","author":"WHO Violence","year":"2013","unstructured":"Violence, W. H. O., Prevention, I., & Organization, W. H. (2013). Global status report on road safety 2013: Supporting a decade of action. Geneva: World Health Organization."},{"issue":"2","key":"542_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1007\/s11067-015-9291-9","volume":"16","author":"MH Anisi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Anisi, M. H., & Abdullah, A. H. (2016). Efficient data reporting in intelligent transportation systems. Networks and Spatial Economics,\n                           16(2), 623\u2013642.","journal-title":"Networks and Spatial Economics"},{"issue":"5","key":"542_CR4","first-page":"629","volume":"15","author":"KN Qureshi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Qureshi, K. N., & Abdullah, A. H. (2013). A survey on intelligent transportation systems. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research,\n                           15(5), 629\u2013642.","journal-title":"Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research"},{"issue":"5","key":"542_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155014771770872","DOI":"10.1177\/1550147717708728","volume":"13","author":"I Ahmad","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ahmad, I., Noor, R. M., Ali, I., Imran, M., & Vasilakos, A. (2017). Characterizing the role of vehicular cloud computing in road traffic management. International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks,\n                           13(5), 1550147717708728.","journal-title":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks"},{"issue":"1","key":"542_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2011.2177675","volume":"61","author":"X Ma","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ma, X., Zhang, J., Yin, X., & Trivedi, K. S. (2012). Design and analysis of a robust broadcast scheme for VANET safety-related services. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology,\n                           61(1), 46\u201361.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology"},{"key":"542_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2016.11.017","volume":"58","author":"G Yan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yan, G., & Rawat, D. B. (2017). Vehicle-to-vehicle connectivity analysis for vehicular ad-hoc networks. Ad Hoc Networks,\n                           58, 25\u201335.","journal-title":"Ad Hoc Networks"},{"issue":"1","key":"542_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-015-3155-y","volume":"94","author":"SS Anjum","year":"2017","unstructured":"Anjum, S. S., Noor, R. M., & Anisi, M. H. (2017). Review on MANET based communication for search and rescue operations. Wireless Personal Communications,\n                           94(1), 31\u201352.","journal-title":"Wireless Personal Communications"},{"issue":"18","key":"542_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5120\/21637-4965","volume":"121","author":"K Tanuja","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tanuja, K., Sushma, T., Bharathi, M., & Arun, K. (2015). A survey on VANET technologies. International Journal of Computer Applications, 121(18), 1\u20139. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5120\/21637-4965\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"International Journal of Computer Applications"},{"issue":"7","key":"542_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1162","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2011.2132790","volume":"99","author":"JB Kenney","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kenney, J. B. (2011). Dedicated short-range communications (DSRC) standards in the United States. Proceedings of the IEEE,\n                           99(7), 1162\u20131182.","journal-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE"},{"issue":"11","key":"542_CR11","first-page":"5","volume":"802","author":"IW Group","year":"2010","unstructured":"Group, I. W. (2010). IEEE Standard for Information technology-Telecommunications and information exchange between systems-Local and metropolitan area networks-Specific requirements Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications. IEEE Std, 802(11), 5.","journal-title":"IEEE Std"},{"key":"542_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-287-158-9_1","volume-title":"Vehicular ad-hoc networks for smart cities","author":"SA Gillani","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gillani, S. A., Shah, P. A., Qayyum, A., & Hasbullah, H. B. (2015). MAC layer challenges and proposed protocols for vehicular ad-hoc networks. In A. Laouiti, A. Qayyum, S. Mohamad, & N. Mohamad (Eds.), Vehicular ad-hoc networks for smart cities (pp. 3\u201313). Singapore: Springer."},{"issue":"10","key":"542_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4756","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2014.2367037","volume":"64","author":"HJ Qiu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Qiu, H. J., Ho, I. W.-H., Chi, K. T., & Xie, Y. (2015). A methodology for studying 802.11 p vanet broadcasting performance with practical vehicle distribution. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology,\n                           64(10), 4756\u20134769.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology"},{"key":"542_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2013.12.012","volume":"16","author":"R Stanica","year":"2014","unstructured":"Stanica, R., Chaput, E., & Beylot, A.-L. (2014). Reverse back-off mechanism for safety vehicular ad hoc networks. Ad Hoc Networks,\n                           16, 210\u2013224.","journal-title":"Ad Hoc Networks"},{"issue":"9","key":"542_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4198","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2013.2284594","volume":"62","author":"Y Yao","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yao, Y., Rao, L., & Liu, X. (2013). Performance and reliability analysis of IEEE 802.11 p safety communication in a highway environment. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology,\n                           62(9), 4198\u20134212.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology"},{"issue":"3","key":"542_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1423","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2013.2264320","volume":"14","author":"J Sahoo","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sahoo, J., Wu, E. H.-K., Sahu, P. K., & Gerla, M. (2013). Congestion-controlled-coordinator-based MAC for safety-critical message transmission in VANETs. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems,\n                           14(3), 1423\u20131437.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems"},{"issue":"4","key":"542_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1109\/MITS.2013.2279176","volume":"5","author":"X Shen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Shen, X., Cheng, X., Zhang, R., Jiao, B., & Yang, Y. (2013). Distributed congestion control approaches for the IEEE 802.11 p vehicular networks. IEEE intelligent transportation systems magazine,\n                           5(4), 50\u201361.","journal-title":"IEEE intelligent transportation systems magazine"},{"issue":"99","key":"542_CR18","first-page":"1","volume":"PP","author":"AAS Syed","year":"2018","unstructured":"Syed, A. A. S., Ejaz, A., Joel, J. P. C. R., Ihsan, A., & Rafidah, M. N. (2018). Shapely value perspective on adapting transmit power for periodic vehicular communications. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems,\n                           PP(99), 1\u201310.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems"},{"key":"542_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2015.04.008","volume":"33","author":"N Taherkhani","year":"2015","unstructured":"Taherkhani, N., & Pierre, S. (2015). Improving dynamic and distributed congestion control in vehicular ad hoc networks. Ad Hoc Networks,\n                           33, 112\u2013125.","journal-title":"Ad Hoc Networks"},{"issue":"1","key":"542_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-net.2011.0044","volume":"1","author":"MJ Booysen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Booysen, M. J., Zeadally, S., & Van Rooyen, G.-J. (2012). Performance comparison of media access control protocols for vehicular ad hoc networks. IET Networks,\n                           1(1), 10\u201319.","journal-title":"IET Networks"},{"issue":"11","key":"542_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9209","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2016.2519442","volume":"65","author":"X Jiang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jiang, X., & Du, D. H. (2016). PTMAC: A prediction-based TDMA MAC protocol for reducing packet collisions in VANET. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology,\n                           65(11), 9209\u20139223.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology"},{"key":"542_CR22","unstructured":"Ke, W., Weidong, Y., Pan, L., & Hongsong, Z. (2013). A decentralized adaptive tdma scheduling strategy for vanet. In Wireless communications and networking conference workshops (WCNCW) (pp. 216\u2013221). IEEE."},{"issue":"3","key":"542_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2014.011314.132095","volume":"18","author":"J-K Lee","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lee, J.-K., Noh, H.-J., & Lim, J. (2014). TDMA-based cooperative MAC protocol for multi-hop relaying networks. IEEE Communications Letters,\n                           18(3), 435\u2013438.","journal-title":"IEEE Communications Letters"},{"issue":"7","key":"542_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.14257\/ijfgcn.2016.9.7.23","volume":"9","author":"G Ren","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ren, G., Long, T., & Wen, H. (2016). A dynamic time-slot assignment for ground wireless sensor network. International Journal of Future Generation Communication and Networking,\n                           9(7), 239\u2013256.","journal-title":"International Journal of Future Generation Communication and Networking"},{"key":"542_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang, Z., & Zhang, X. (2013). A Qos-based dynamic slot assignment algorithm with adaptive frame. In 2013 8th international ICST conference on communications and networking in China (CHINACOM) (pp. 143\u2013148). IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/ChinaCom.2013.6694581"},{"key":"542_CR26","unstructured":"Song, H., & Hwang, S. L. (2013). A survey on how to solve a decentralized congestion control problem for periodic beacon broadcast in vehicular safety communications. In 15th international conference on advanced communication technology (ICACT) (pp. 649\u2013654). IEEE."},{"issue":"11","key":"542_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1619","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-com.2011.0085","volume":"5","author":"MJ Booysen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Booysen, M. J., Zeadally, S., & Van Rooyen, G.-J. (2011). Survey of media access control protocols for vehicular ad hoc networks. IET Communications,\n                           5(11), 1619\u20131631.","journal-title":"IET Communications"},{"issue":"6","key":"542_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.5120\/4616-6844","volume":"38","author":"J Kakarla","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kakarla, J., & Sathya, S. S. (2012). A survey and qualitative analysis of multi-channel MAC protocols for VANET. International Journal of Computer Applications,\n                           38(6), 38\u201342.","journal-title":"International Journal of Computer Applications"},{"issue":"4","key":"542_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vehcom.2015.10.001","volume":"2","author":"N Gupta","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gupta, N., Prakash, A., & Tripathi, R. (2015). Medium access control protocols for safety applications in Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network: A classification and comprehensive survey. Vehicular Communications,\n                           2(4), 223\u2013237.","journal-title":"Vehicular Communications"},{"issue":"4","key":"542_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2461","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2015.2440374","volume":"17","author":"M Hadded","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hadded, M., Muhlethaler, P., Laouiti, A., Zagrouba, R., & Saidane, L. A. (2015). TDMA-based MAC protocols for vehicular ad hoc networks: A survey, qualitative analysis, and open research issues. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials,\n                           17(4), 2461\u20132492.","journal-title":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials"},{"issue":"1","key":"542_CR31","first-page":"15","volume":"1","author":"L Miao","year":"2012","unstructured":"Miao, L., Djouani, K., van Wyk, B. J., & Hamam, Y. (2012). Evaluation and enhancement of IEEE 802.11 p standard: A survey. Mobile Computing,\n                           1(1), 15\u201330.","journal-title":"Mobile Computing"},{"key":"542_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gallardo, J. R., Makrakis, D., & Mouftah, H. T. (2009). Performance analysis of the EDCA medium access mechanism over the control channel of an IEEE 802.11 p WAVE vehicular network. In IEEE international conference on communications, 2009. ICC\u201909 (pp. 1\u20136). IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2009.5199316"},{"key":"542_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Reinders, R., van Eenennaam, M., Karagiannis, G., & Heijenk, G. (2011). Contention window analysis for beaconing in VANETs. In 2011 7th international wireless communications and mobile computing conference (IWCMC) (pp. 1481\u20131487). IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/IWCMC.2011.5982757"},{"key":"542_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bastani, S., & Landfeldt, B. (2016). The effect of hidden terminal interference on safety-critical traffic in vehicular ad hoc networks. In Proceedings of the 6th ACM symposium on development and analysis of intelligent vehicular networks and applications (pp. 75\u201382). ACM.","DOI":"10.1145\/2989275.2998180"},{"key":"542_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lott, M., Halfmann, R, Schultz, E & Radimirsch, M. (2001). Medium access and radio resources management for ad hoc networks based on UTRA TDD. In Proceedings of the 2nd ACM international symposium on Mobile ad hoc networking & computing (pp. 76\u201386). ACM.","DOI":"10.1145\/501416.501428"},{"issue":"SI","key":"542_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1145\/844128.844143","volume":"36","author":"J Elson","year":"2002","unstructured":"Elson, J., Girod, L., & Estrin, D. (2002). Fine-grained network time synchronization using reference broadcasts. ACM SIGOPS Operating Systems Review,\n                           36(SI), 147\u2013163.","journal-title":"ACM SIGOPS Operating Systems Review"},{"key":"542_CR37","unstructured":"Huang, L., & Lai, T.-H. (2002). On the scalability of IEEE 802.11 ad hoc networks. In Proceedings of the 3rd ACM international symposium on Mobile ad hoc networking & computing (pp. 173\u2013182). ACM."},{"key":"542_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-10-3503-6_1","volume-title":"Vehicular ad-hoc networks for smart cities","author":"IFM Zain","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zain, I. F. M., Awang, A., & Laouiti, A. (2017). Hybrid MAC protocols in VANET: A survey. In A. Laouiti, A. Qayyum, S. Mohamad, & N. Mohamad (Eds.), Vehicular ad-hoc networks for smart cities (pp. 3\u201314). Singapore: Springer."},{"key":"542_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ferdous, H. S., & Murshed, M. (2011). Ad hoc operations of enhanced IEEE 802.11 with multiuser dynamic OFDMA under saturation load. In Wireless communications and networking conference (WCNC), 2011 IEEE (pp. 309\u2013314). IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC.2011.5779146"},{"key":"542_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Veyseh, M., Garcia-Luna-Aceves, J., & Sadjadpour, H. R. (2009). OFDMA based multiparty medium access control in wireless ad hoc networks. In IEEE International conference on communications, 2009. ICC\u201909 (pp. 1\u20136). IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2009.5199230"},{"issue":"9","key":"542_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4088","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2014.2361392","volume":"64","author":"A Bazzi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bazzi, A., Zanella, A., & Masini, B. M. (2015). An OFDMA-based MAC protocol for next-generation VANETs. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology,\n                           64(9), 4088\u20134100.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology"},{"issue":"1","key":"542_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.12720\/jcm.9.1.30-38","volume":"9","author":"A Ali","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ali, A., Huiqiang, W., Hongwu, L., & Chen, X. (2014). A survey of MAC protocols design strategies and techniques in wireless ad hoc networks. Journal of Communications,\n                           9(1), 30\u201338.","journal-title":"Journal of Communications"},{"issue":"5","key":"542_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1109\/WC-M.2006.250355","volume":"13","author":"H Menouar","year":"2006","unstructured":"Menouar, H., Filali, F., & Lenardi, M. (2006). A survey and qualitative analysis of MAC protocols for vehicular ad hoc networks. IEEE Wireless Communications, 13(5), 2.","journal-title":"IEEE Wireless Communications"},{"key":"542_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Watanabe, F., Fujii, M., Itami, M., & Itoh, K. (2005). An analysis of incident information transmission performance using MCS\/CDMA scheme. In IEEE Proceedings. Intelligent vehicles symposium, 2005 (pp. 249\u2013254). IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/IVS.2005.1505110"},{"key":"542_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Inoue, T., Nakata, H., Itami, M., & Itoh, K. (2004). An analysis of incident information transmission performance using an IVC system that assigns PN codes to the locations on the road. In Intelligent vehicles symposium, 2004 IEEE (pp. 115\u2013120). IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/IVS.2004.1336366"},{"key":"542_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2197\/ipsjjip.18.1","volume":"18","author":"O Shagdar","year":"2010","unstructured":"Shagdar, O., Ohyama, T., Shirazi, M. N., Yomo, H., Miura, R., & Obana, S. (2010). Safety driving support using CDMA inter-vehicle communications. Journal of information processing,\n                           18, 1\u201315.","journal-title":"Journal of information processing"},{"issue":"5","key":"542_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2007.70744","volume":"7","author":"I-S Liu","year":"2008","unstructured":"Liu, I.-S., Takawira, F., & Xu, H.-J. (2008). A hybrid token-CDMA MAC protocol for wireless ad hoc networks. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing,\n                           7(5), 557\u2013569.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing"},{"issue":"2","key":"542_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2015.2404933","volume":"65","author":"Z Doukha","year":"2016","unstructured":"Doukha, Z., & Moussaoui, S. (2016). An sdma-based mechanism for accurate and efficient neighborhood-discovery link-layer service. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology,\n                           65(2), 603\u2013613.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology"},{"issue":"2","key":"542_CR49","first-page":"8","volume":"6","author":"RW Surabhi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Surabhi, R. W., & Mohinder, K. (2016). A survey on MAC protocol for vehicular adhoc networks. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering, 6(2), 8.","journal-title":"International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering"},{"key":"542_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2017.02.022","volume":"64","author":"N Torabi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Torabi, N., & Ghahfarokhi, B. S. (2017). Survey of medium access control schemes for inter-vehicle communications. Computers & Electrical Engineering,\n                           64, 450\u2013472.","journal-title":"Computers & Electrical Engineering"},{"key":"542_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bana, S. V., & Varaiya, P. (2001). Space division multiple access (SDMA) for robust ad hoc vehicle communication networks. In Intelligent transportation systems, 2001. Proceedings. 2001 IEEE (pp. 962\u2013967). IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/ITSC.2001.948791"},{"issue":"1","key":"542_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2006.889441","volume":"8","author":"JJ Blum","year":"2007","unstructured":"Blum, J. J., & Eskandarian, A. (2007). A reliable link-layer protocol for robust and scalable intervehicle communications. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems,\n                           8(1), 4\u201313.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems"},{"key":"542_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hadded, M., Laouiti, A., Muhlethaler, P., & Saidane, L. (2016). An infrastructure-free slot assignment algorithm for reliable broadcast of periodic messages in vehicular ad hoc networks. In VTC Fall 2016.","DOI":"10.1109\/VTCFall.2016.7880903"},{"issue":"4","key":"542_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1023\/B:WINE.0000028540.96160.8a","volume":"10","author":"F Borgonovo","year":"2004","unstructured":"Borgonovo, F., Capone, A., Cesana, M., & Fratta, L. (2004). ADHOC MAC: New MAC architecture for ad hoc networks providing efficient and reliable point-to-point and broadcast services. Wireless Networks,\n                           10(4), 359\u2013366.","journal-title":"Wireless Networks"},{"issue":"3","key":"542_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1109\/JCN.2017.000038","volume":"19","author":"Z Tianjiao","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tianjiao, Z., & Qi, Z. (2017). Game-based TDMA MAC protocol for vehicular network. Journal of Communications and Networks,\n                           19(3), 209\u2013217.","journal-title":"Journal of Communications and Networks"},{"key":"542_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang, T., & Zhu, Q. (2016). A TDMA Based Cooperative Communication MAC Protocol for Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks. In Vehicular technology conference (VTC Spring), 2016 IEEE 83rd (pp. 1\u20136). IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/VTCSpring.2016.7504113"},{"key":"542_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lu, N., Ji, Y., Liu, F., & Wang, X. (2010). A dedicated multi-channel MAC protocol design for VANET with adaptive broadcasting. In Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC), 2010 IEEE (pp. 1\u20136). IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC.2010.5506242"},{"issue":"7","key":"542_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3125","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2012.2205596","volume":"61","author":"C Han","year":"2012","unstructured":"Han, C., Dianati, M., Tafazolli, R., Liu, X., & Shen, X. (2012). A novel distributed asynchronous multichannel MAC scheme for large-scale vehicular ad hoc networks. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology,\n                           61(7), 3125\u20133138.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology"},{"issue":"8","key":"542_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"579791","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/579791","volume":"10","author":"W Yang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yang, W., Liu, W., Li, P., & Sun, L. (2014). TDMA-based control channel access for IEEE 802.11 p in VANETs. International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, 10(8), 579791.","journal-title":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks"},{"issue":"9","key":"542_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1724","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2012.142","volume":"12","author":"HA Omar","year":"2013","unstructured":"Omar, H. A., Zhuang, W., & Li, L. (2013). VeMAC: A TDMA-based MAC protocol for reliable broadcast in VANETs. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing,\n                           12(9), 1724\u20131736.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing"},{"issue":"1","key":"542_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/S1005-8885(13)60002-3","volume":"20","author":"W Yang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yang, W., Pan, L., & Zhu, H. S. (2013). Adaptive TDMA slot assignment protocol for vehicular ad-hoc networks. The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications,\n                           20(1), 11\u201325.","journal-title":"The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications"},{"key":"542_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zou, R., Liu, Z., Zhang, L., & Kamil, M. (2014). A near collision free reservation based MAC protocol for VANETs. In Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC), 2014 IEEE (pp. 1538\u20131543). IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC.2014.6952438"},{"key":"542_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dang, D. N. M., Dang, H. N., Nguyen, V., Htike, Z., & Hong, C. S. (2014). HER-MAC: A hybrid efficient and reliable MAC for vehicular ad hoc networks. In 2014 IEEE 28th international conference on advanced information networking and applications (AINA) (pp. 186\u2013193). IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/AINA.2014.27"},{"issue":"4","key":"542_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-013-1572-3","volume":"74","author":"L Zhang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zhang, L., Liu, Z., Zou, R., Guo, J., & Liu, Y. (2014). A scalable CSMA and self-organizing TDMA MAC for IEEE 802.11 p\/1609. x in VANETs. Wireless Personal Communications,\n                           74(4), 1197\u20131212.","journal-title":"Wireless Personal Communications"},{"key":"542_CR65","volume-title":"A fully distributed TDMA based MAC protocol for vehicular ad hoc networks","author":"M Hadded","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hadded, M., Laouiti, A., Zagrouba, R., Muhlethaler, P., & Saidane, L. A. (2015). A fully distributed TDMA based MAC protocol for vehicular ad hoc networks. Paris: Inria."},{"issue":"3","key":"542_CR66","first-page":"37","volume":"13","author":"S Bharati","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bharati, S., Omar, H. A., & Zhuang, W. (2017). Enhancing transmission collision detection for distributed TDMA in vehicular networks. ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications (TOMM),\n                           13(3), 37.","journal-title":"ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications (TOMM)"},{"issue":"1","key":"542_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2016.2611524","volume":"19","author":"C Cooper","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cooper, C., Franklin, D., Ros, M., Safaei, F., & Abolhasan, M. (2017). A comparative survey of VANET clustering techniques. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials,\n                           19(1), 657\u2013681.","journal-title":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials"},{"issue":"1","key":"542_CR68","first-page":"213","volume":"30","author":"T-L Sheu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sheu, T.-L., & Lin, Y.-H. (2014). A cluster-based TDMA system for inter-vehicle communications. Journal of Information Science and Engineering,\n                           30(1), 213\u2013231.","journal-title":"Journal of Information Science and Engineering"},{"key":"542_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gao, N., Tang, L., Li, S., & Chen, Q. (2014). A hybrid clustering-based MAC protocol for vehicular ad hoc networks. In 2014 international workshop on high mobility wireless communications (HMWC) (pp. 183\u2013187). IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/HMWC.2014.7000238"},{"key":"542_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Almalag, M. S., Olariu, S., & Weigle, M. C. (2012). TDMA cluster-based mac for vanets (TC-MAC). In 2012 IEEE international symposium on a world of wireless, mobile and multimedia networks (WoWMoM) (pp. 1\u20136). IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/WoWMoM.2012.6263796"},{"key":"542_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Almalag, M. S., El-Tawab, S., Olariu, S., & Weigle, M. C. (2013). A modified TC-MAC protocol for multi-hop cluster communications in VANETs. In 2013 international conference on connected vehicles and expo (ICCVE) (pp. 832\u2013837). IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCVE.2013.6799909"},{"key":"542_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mohammad, S. A., & Michele, C. W. (2010). Using traffic flow for cluster formation in vehicular ad-hoc networks. In 2010 IEEE 35th conference on local computer networks (LCN) (pp. 631\u2013636). IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/LCN.2010.5735785"},{"key":"542_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shahin, N., & Kim, Y.-T. (2016). An enhanced TDMA Cluster-based MAC (ETCM) for multichannel vehicular networks. In 2016 international conference on selected topics in mobile & wireless networking (MoWNeT) (pp. 1\u20138). IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/MoWNet.2016.7496599"},{"issue":"9","key":"542_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2013.SUP.0513042","volume":"31","author":"S Bharati","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bharati, S., & Zhuang, W. (2013). CAH-MAC: cooperative ADHOC MAC for vehicular networks. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications,\n                           31(9), 470\u2013479.","journal-title":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications"},{"key":"542_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Torabi, N., & Ghahfarokhi, B. S. (2014). A TDMA-based channel access scheme for achieving fairness in inter-vehicle communications. In 2014 4th international conference on computer and knowledge engineering (ICCKE) (pp. 747\u2013752). IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCKE.2014.6993458"},{"issue":"2","key":"542_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.13052\/jmmc2246-137X.126","volume":"1","author":"M Hadded","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hadded, M., Zagrouba, R., Laouiti, A., Muhlethaler, P., & Saidane, L. A. (2014). An AdaptiveTDMA slot assignment strategy in vehicular ad hoc networks. Journal of Machine to Machine Communications,\n                           1(2), 175\u2013194.","journal-title":"Journal of Machine to Machine Communications"},{"issue":"4","key":"542_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1365","DOI":"10.1007\/s11276-015-1018-9","volume":"22","author":"S Babu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Babu, S., Patra, M., & Murthy, C. S. R. (2016). An efficient TDMA-based variable interval multichannel MAC protocol for vehicular networks. Wireless Networks,\n                           22(4), 1365\u20131380.","journal-title":"Wireless Networks"},{"issue":"1","key":"542_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.7305\/automatika.2016.07.885","volume":"57","author":"J Xie","year":"2016","unstructured":"Xie, J., & Li, C. (2016). Weight clustering based TDMA-MAC scheme in VANET. Automatika,\n                           57(1), 252\u2013260.","journal-title":"Automatika"},{"key":"542_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1246172","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/1246172","volume":"2017","author":"N Gupta","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gupta, N., Prakash, A., & Tripathi, R. (2017). Adaptive beaconing in mobility aware clustering based MAC protocol for safety message dissemination in VANET. Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing,\n                           2017, 1246172. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2017\/1246172\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing"},{"key":"542_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tomar, R. S., & Verma, S. (2010). RSU centric channel allocation in vehicular ad hoc networks. In 2010 sixth international conference on wireless communication and sensor networks (WCSN) (pp. 1\u20136). IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/WCSN.2010.5712285"},{"key":"542_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guo, W., Huang, L., Chen, L., Xu, H., & Xie, J. (2012). An adaptive collision-free MAC protocol based on TDMA for inter-vehicular communication. In 2012 international conference on wireless communications & signal processing (WCSP) (pp. 1\u20136). IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/WCSP.2012.6542833"},{"issue":"5","key":"542_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"686713","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/686713","volume":"9","author":"W Guo","year":"2013","unstructured":"Guo, W., Huang, L., Chen, L., Xu, H., & Miao, C. (2013). R-MAC: Risk-aware dynamic mac protocol for vehicular cooperative collision avoidance system. International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, 9(5), 686713.","journal-title":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks"},{"key":"542_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang, R., Lee, J., Shen, X., Cheng, X., Yang, L., & Jiao, B. (2013). A unified TDMA-based scheduling protocol for vehicle-to-infrastructure communications. In 2013 international conference on wireless communications & signal processing (WCSP) (pp. 1\u20136). IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/WCSP.2013.6677153"},{"issue":"1","key":"542_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2014.2335746","volume":"16","author":"R Zhang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zhang, R., Cheng, X., Yang, L., Shen, X., & Jiao, B. (2015). A novel centralized TDMA-based scheduling protocol for vehicular networks. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems,\n                           16(1), 411\u2013416.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems"},{"key":"542_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nguyen, V., Kim, O. T. T., Dang, T. N., & Hong, C. S. (2016). Improving time slot acquisition through RSU\u2019s coordination for TDMA-based MAC protocol in VANETs. In 2016 international conference on information networking (ICOIN) (pp. 406\u2013411). IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICOIN.2016.7427145"},{"key":"542_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hadded, M., Muhlethaler, P., Laouiti, A., & Saidane, L. A. (2016). A centralized TDMA based scheduling algorithm for real-time communications in vehicular ad hoc networks. In 2016 24th international conference on software, telecommunications and computer networks (SoftCOM) (pp. 1\u20136). IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/SOFTCOM.2016.7772105"},{"issue":"1","key":"542_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.2018.1700105","volume":"32","author":"Q Yuan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yuan, Q., Zhou, H., Li, J., Liu, Z., Yang, F., & Shen, X. S. (2018). Toward efficient content delivery for automated driving services: An edge computing solution. IEEE Network,\n                           32(1), 80\u201386.","journal-title":"IEEE Network"},{"key":"542_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2016.11.009","volume":"78","author":"R Roman","year":"2018","unstructured":"Roman, R., Lopez, J., & Mambo, M. (2018). Mobile edge computing, fog et al.: A survey and analysis of security threats and challenges. Future Generation Computer Systems,\n                           78, 680\u2013698.","journal-title":"Future Generation Computer Systems"},{"key":"542_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dimitrakopoulos, G. (2011). Intelligent transportation systems based on internet-connected vehicles: Fundamental research areas and challenges. In 2011 11th international conference on ITS telecommunications (ITST) (pp. 145\u2013151). IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/ITST.2011.6060042"},{"key":"542_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Leng, Y., & Zhao, L. (2011). Novel design of intelligent internet-of-vehicles management system based on cloud-computing and internet-of-things. In 2011 international conference on electronic and mechanical engineering and information technology (EMEIT) (Vol. 6, pp. 3190\u20133193). IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/EMEIT.2011.6023763"},{"key":"542_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nitti, M., Girau, R., Floris, A., & Atzori, L. (2014). On adding the social dimension to the internet of vehicles: Friendship and middleware. In 2014 IEEE international black sea conference on communications and networking (BlackSeaCom) (pp. 134\u2013138). IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/BlackSeaCom.2014.6849025"}],"container-title":["Telecommunication Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11235-018-00542-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11235-018-00542-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11235-018-00542-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T19:11:06Z","timestamp":1577905866000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11235-018-00542-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,2]]},"references-count":91,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]}},"alternative-id":["542"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11235-018-00542-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1018-4864","1572-9451"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1018-4864"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1572-9451"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 January 2019","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}