{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T14:50:43Z","timestamp":1786114243213,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,31]],"date-time":"2019-01-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1548892800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Telecommun Syst"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11235-019-00547-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,31]],"date-time":"2019-01-31T06:01:27Z","timestamp":1548914487000},"page":"53-68","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Performance analysis of downlink mmWave networks under LoS\/NLoS propagation with blockage and directional beamforming"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"72","author":[{"given":"PraveenKumar","family":"Korrai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K. Deergha","family":"Rao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"547_CR1","unstructured":"CISCO. (2014). Cisco visual networking index: Global mobile data traffic forecast update (2013\u20132018)."},{"key":"547_CR2","volume-title":"Millimeter wave wireless communication","author":"TS Rappaport","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rappaport, T. S., Heath, R. W, Jr., Daniels, R. C., & Murdock, J. N. (2014). Millimeter wave wireless communication. Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall."},{"issue":"6","key":"547_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2011.5783993","volume":"49","author":"Z Pi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pi, Z., & Khan, F. (2011). An introduction to millimeter-wave mobile broadband systems. IEEE Communications Magazine, 49(6), 101\u2013107.","journal-title":"IEEE Communications Magazine"},{"key":"547_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2013.2260813","volume":"1","author":"TS Rappaport","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rappaport, T. S., Sun, S., Mayzus, R., Zhao, H., Azar, Y., Wang, K., et al. (2013). Millimeter wave mobile communications for 5G cellular: It will work!. IEEE Access, 1, 335\u2013349.","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"3","key":"547_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2014.2299397","volume":"102","author":"S Rangan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rangan, S., Rappaport, T. S., & Erkip, E. (2014). Millimeter-wave cellular wireless networks: Potentials and challenges. Proceedings of the IEEE, 102(3), 366\u2013385.","journal-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE"},{"issue":"12","key":"547_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2004.1367565","volume":"42","author":"CH Doan","year":"2004","unstructured":"Doan, C. H., Emami, S., Sobel, D. A., Niknejad, A. M., & Brodersen, R. W. (2004). Design considerations for 60 GHz cmos radios. IEEE Communications Magazine, 42(12), 132\u2013140.","journal-title":"IEEE Communications Magazine"},{"issue":"8","key":"547_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1367","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2009.091007","volume":"27","author":"F Gutierrez","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gutierrez, F., Agarwal, S., Parrish, K., & Rappaport, T. S. (2009). On-chip integrated antenna structures in CMOS for 60 GHz WPAN systems. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 27(8), 1367\u20131378.","journal-title":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications"},{"issue":"8","key":"547_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1390","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2011.2143650","volume":"99","author":"TS Rappaport","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rappaport, T. S., Murdock, J. N., & Gutierrez, F. (2011). State of the art in 60-GHz integrated circuits and systems for wireless communications. Proceedings of the IEEE, 99(8), 1390\u20131436.","journal-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE"},{"issue":"6","key":"547_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1164","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2014.2328154","volume":"32","author":"MR Akdeniz","year":"2014","unstructured":"Akdeniz, M. R., Liu, Y., Samimi, M. K., Sun, S., Rangan, S., Rappaport, T. S., et al. (2014). Millimeter wave channel modeling and cellular capacity evaluation. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 32(6), 1164\u20131179.","journal-title":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications"},{"issue":"6","key":"547_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1152","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2014.2328111","volume":"32","author":"A Ghosh","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ghosh, A., Thomas, T. A., Cudak, M. C., Ratasuk, R., Moorut, P., Vook, F. W., et al. (2014). Millimeter-Wave enhanced local area systems: A high-data-rate approach for future wireless networks. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 32(6), 1152\u20131163.","journal-title":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications"},{"issue":"11","key":"547_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3122","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2011.100411.100541","volume":"59","author":"JG Andrews","year":"2011","unstructured":"Andrews, J. G., Baccelli, F., & Ganti, R. K. (2011). A tractable approach to coverage and rate in cellular networks. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 59(11), 3122\u20133134.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Communications"},{"issue":"2","key":"547_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1100","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2014.2364267","volume":"14","author":"Tianyang Bai","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bai, Tianyang, & Heath, R. W. (2015). Coverage and rate analysis for millimeter-wave cellular networks. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 14(2), 1100\u20131114.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications"},{"issue":"10","key":"547_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2196","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2015.2435357","volume":"33","author":"S Singh","year":"2015","unstructured":"Singh, S., Kulkarni, M. N., Ghosh, A., & Andrews, J. G. (2015). Tractable model for rate in self-backhauled millimeter wave cellular networks. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 33(10), 2196\u20132211.","journal-title":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications"},{"key":"547_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thomas, T. A., & Vook, F. W. (2014). System level modeling and performance of an outdoor mmWave local area access system. In IEEE international symposium on personal indoor and mobile radio communication (pp. 187\u2013191).","DOI":"10.1109\/PIMRC.2014.7136142"},{"key":"547_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kulkarni, M. N., Singh, S., & Andrews, J. G. (2014). Coverage and rate trends in dense urban mmWave cellular networks. In Global communications conference (GLOBECOM), 2014 (pp. 3809\u20133814). IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2014.7037401"},{"issue":"1","key":"547_CR16","first-page":"403","volume":"65","author":"JG Andrews","year":"2017","unstructured":"Andrews, J. G., Bai, T., Kulkarni, M. N., Alkhateeb, A., Gupta, A. K., & Heath, R. W. (2017). Modelling and analyzing millimeter wave cellular systems. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 65(1), 403\u2013430.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Communications"},{"issue":"9","key":"547_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5070","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2014.2331971","volume":"13","author":"T Bai","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bai, T., Vaze, R., & Heath, R. W. (2014). Analysis of blockage effects on urban cellular networks. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 13(9), 5070\u20135083.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications"},{"key":"547_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Galiotto, C., Pratas, N.K., Marchetti, N., & Doyle, L. (2015). A stochastic geometry framework for LoS\/NLoS propagation in dense small cell networks. In IEEE international conference on communications (ICC), 2015 , London (pp. 2851\u20132856).","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2015.7248759"},{"key":"547_CR19","volume-title":"Phased array antenna handbook","author":"RJ Mailloux","year":"1994","unstructured":"Mailloux, R. J. (1994). Phased array antenna handbook. Boston, MA: Artech House."},{"key":"547_CR20","series-title":"Theory","volume-title":"Stochastic geometry and wireless networks","author":"F Baccelli","year":"2009","unstructured":"Baccelli, F., & Blaszczyszyn, B. (2009). Stochastic geometry and wireless networks (Vol. I)., Theory Breda: Now Publishers."},{"key":"547_CR21","unstructured":"Andrews, J. G., Gupta, A. K., Dhillon, H. S. A primer on cellular network analysis using stochastic geometry. Submitted to IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials. \n                              arXiv:1604.03183\n                              \n                           ."},{"issue":"10","key":"547_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3584","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2005.855610","volume":"51","author":"M Haenggi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Haenggi, M. (2005). On distances in uniformly random networks. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 51(10), 3584\u20133586.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory"}],"container-title":["Telecommunication Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11235-019-00547-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11235-019-00547-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11235-019-00547-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,30]],"date-time":"2020-01-30T19:21:10Z","timestamp":1580412070000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11235-019-00547-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,31]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]}},"alternative-id":["547"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11235-019-00547-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1018-4864","1572-9451"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1018-4864","type":"print"},{"value":"1572-9451","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,31]]},"assertion":[{"value":"31 January 2019","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}