{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T17:00:40Z","timestamp":1783184440844,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,2]],"date-time":"2021-01-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609545600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,2]],"date-time":"2021-01-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609545600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Telecommun Syst"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11235-020-00738-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,2]],"date-time":"2021-01-02T09:04:01Z","timestamp":1609578241000},"page":"1-22","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Review and experimental evaluation of ADR enhancements for LoRaWAN networks"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"77","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1523-0349","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Norhane","family":"Benkahla","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hajer","family":"Tounsi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ye-Qiong","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mounir","family":"Frikha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"738_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Benkahla, N., Tounsi, H.,Song, YQ., & Frikha, M. (2019). Enhanced ADR for LoRaWAN networks with mobility. In 15th IWCMC. Morroco. Accessed 16 Feb 2020.","DOI":"10.1109\/IWCMC.2019.8766738"},{"key":"738_CR2","unstructured":"Semtech. (2015) LoRa. http:\/\/www.semtech.com\/."},{"key":"738_CR3","unstructured":"SORNIN (Semtech), N., & YEGIN (Actility), A. (2017). LoRaWAN Specification v1.1."},{"key":"738_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bor, M., & Roedig, U. (2017). LoRa transmission parameter selection. In 13th DCOSS. Canada.","DOI":"10.1109\/DCOSS.2017.10"},{"key":"738_CR5","unstructured":"Abdelfadeel, K. Q., Cionca, V., & Pesch, D. (2018). A fair adaptive data rate algorithm for loRaWAN. In 18th EWSN. Spain."},{"key":"738_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocs.2017.04.014","volume":"22","author":"DY Kim","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kim, D. Y., Kim, S., Hassan, H., & YukPark, J. H. (2017). Adaptive data rate control in low power wide area networks for long range IoT services. Journal of Computational Science, 22, 171\u2013178.","journal-title":"Journal of Computational Science"},{"key":"738_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Slabicki,M., Premsankar, G., & Di Francesco, M. (2018). Adaptive configuration of loRa networks for dense IoT deployments. In NOMS IEEE\/IFIP. Taiwan.","DOI":"10.1109\/NOMS.2018.8406255"},{"key":"738_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cuomo, F., Campo, Ma., Caponi, A., Bianchi, G., Rossini, G., Pisani, P. (2017). EXPLoRa: Extending the performance of LoRa by suitable spreading factor allocations. In 13th IEEE WiMob. Italy.","DOI":"10.1109\/WiMOB.2017.8115779"},{"key":"738_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alvear, O., H-Tapia, J., Calafate, C., H-Orallo, E., Cano, J-C, & Manzoni, P. (2017). Assessing the Impact of Mobility on LoRa Communications. In InterIoT\/SaSeIoT\u201917. Spain.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-93797-7_10"},{"key":"738_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S-Cabrera, R., Pachon, A., & Madrid, J-M. (2019). Proof of concept of an IoT-based public vehicle tracking system, using LoRa (long range) and intelligent transportation system (ITS) services. In Journal of Computer Networks and Communications. Vol 19.","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/9198157"},{"key":"738_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kousias, K., Caso, G., Alay, O., & Lemic, F. (2019). Empirical Analysis of LoRaWAN Adaptive Data Rate for Mobile Internet of Things Applications. In Wireless of the Students, by the Students, and for the Students Workshop. Mexico.","DOI":"10.1145\/3349621.3355727"},{"key":"738_CR12","unstructured":"Libelium comunicaciones Distribuidas S.L. (2015). Waspmote LoRa 868 MHz 915 MHz SX1272 networking guide. V4(2)."},{"key":"738_CR13","unstructured":"Semtech Corporation, STMicroelectronics. (2019). Discovery kit for LoRaWAN, Sigfox, and LPWAN protocols with STM32L0 B-L072Z-LRWAN1."},{"key":"738_CR14","unstructured":"Libelium Comunicaciones Distribuidas S.L. (2017). Waspmote data frame programming guide."},{"key":"738_CR15","unstructured":"LoRa Alliance Technical committee LoRaWAN regional parameters. (2018) 1(1)."},{"key":"738_CR16","unstructured":"Hope RF Microelectronics. (2016). RFM95\/96\/97\/98(W)-Low Power Long Range Transceiver Module. China."},{"key":"738_CR17","unstructured":"Bor, M., Vidler, J., & Roedig, U. (2016). LoRa for the Internet of Things. In 16th EWSN. Austria."},{"key":"738_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4108\/eai.26-10-2015.150597","volume":"1","author":"C Goursaud","year":"2015","unstructured":"Goursaud, C., & Gorce, J.-M. (2015). Dedicated networks for IoT: PHY\/MAC state of the art and challenges. EAI Endorsed Transactions on Internet Things, 1, 1\u201311.","journal-title":"EAI Endorsed Transactions on Internet Things"},{"key":"738_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Croce, D., Gucciardo, M, Tinnirello, I., Garlisi, D., & Mangione, S. (2017). Impact of spreading factor imperfect orthogonality in LoRa communications. In In International Tyrrhenian Workshop on Digital Communication. 165-179, Switzerland.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-67639-5_13"},{"key":"738_CR20","unstructured":"Semtech LoRa. (2016). http:\/\/www.semtech.com\/images\/datasheet\/sx1276777879.pdf. Accessed 5 Jan 2020."},{"key":"738_CR21","unstructured":"The Thing Network Wiki. (2017). Adaptive Data Rate."},{"key":"738_CR22","unstructured":"https:\/\/www.actility.com\/precision-agriculture\/. Accessed 29 Jul 2020"},{"key":"738_CR23","unstructured":"Brown, M. (2018). Smart Farming -Automated and Connected Agriculture. In: Designer Edge Article, engineering. com"},{"key":"738_CR24","unstructured":"YANMAR Technical Review. (2019). Self-Driving Robot Tractor: Yanmar Technology for Sustainable Agriculture. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.yanmar.com\/global\/about\/technology\/technical-review\/2019\/0403-1.html. Accessed 29 Jul 2020."},{"key":"738_CR25","unstructured":"Toro, FG., Tsourdos, A. MDPI. (2018). UAV Sensors for Environmental Monitoring."},{"key":"738_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Goldoni, E., Prando, L., Vizziello, A., Savazzi, P., Gamba, P. (2019). Experimental data set analysis of RSSI-based indoor and outdoor localization in LoRa networks. In Internet Technology Letter.","DOI":"10.1002\/itl2.75"},{"key":"738_CR27","unstructured":"Saunders, C., Gammerman, A., & Vovk, V. (1998). Ridge Regression Learning Algorithm in Dual Variables. In the 15th ICML proceeding. Madison\u2013Wisconsin."},{"key":"738_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"T. Bouguera, J-F. Diouris, J-J. Chaillout, R. Jaouadi, G. Andrieux. (2018). Energy Consumption Model for Sensor Nodes Based on LoRa and LoRaWAN. MDPI Sensors.","DOI":"10.3390\/s18072104"},{"key":"738_CR29","unstructured":"Semtech corporation SX1272\/3\/6\/7\/8. (July 2017). LoRa modem an1200.13. Revision 1. P.7."},{"key":"738_CR30","unstructured":"SX1272\/73: 860 MHz to 1020 MHz Low Power Long Range Transceiver. (2019). http:\/\/www.semtech.com\/images\/datasheet\/sx1272.pdf. Accessed 30 Jul 2020."},{"key":"738_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Benkahla, N., Tounsi, H., Song, YQ., & Frikha, M. (2018). Enhanced dynamic duty cycle in LoRaWAN network. In ADHOC-NOW Springer (pp. 47\u2013162). France.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-00247-3_15"}],"container-title":["Telecommunication Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11235-020-00738-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11235-020-00738-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11235-020-00738-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,5]],"date-time":"2021-05-05T03:50:12Z","timestamp":1620186612000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11235-020-00738-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,2]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]}},"alternative-id":["738"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11235-020-00738-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1018-4864","1572-9451"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1018-4864","type":"print"},{"value":"1572-9451","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"27 October 2020","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 January 2021","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare there is no conflits of interest and competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}