{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,20]],"date-time":"2025-12-20T21:56:15Z","timestamp":1766267775568,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,29]],"date-time":"2022-09-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664409600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,29]],"date-time":"2022-09-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664409600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Telecommun Syst"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11235-022-00960-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,29]],"date-time":"2022-09-29T07:03:06Z","timestamp":1664434986000},"page":"539-547","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Dual-band virtual antenna array with time modulation in presence of position perturbations"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"81","author":[{"given":"Jes\u00fas C.","family":"Garza","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Alberto","family":"Reyna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8187-3203","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luz I.","family":"Balderas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Marco A.","family":"Panduro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Lourdes Y.","family":"Garc\u00eda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,29]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1\u20134","key":"960_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1007\/s10846-010-9492-x","volume":"61","author":"A B\u00fcrkle","year":"2011","unstructured":"B\u00fcrkle, A., Segor, F., & Kollmann, M. (2011). Towards autonomous micro UAV swarms. Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems, 61(1\u20134), 339\u2013353.","journal-title":"Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems"},{"key":"960_CR2","unstructured":"Sivakumar, A., & Tan, C. K. Y. (2010). UAV swarm coordination using cooperative control for establishing a wireless communications backbone. In Proceedings of the 9th international conference on autonomous agents and multiagent systems (Vol. 3, pp. 1157\u20131164)."},{"key":"960_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Clare, L. P., Gao, J. L., Jennings, E. H., & Okino, C. (2005). A network architecture for precision formation flying using the IEEE 802.11 MAC protocol. In 2005 IEEE aerospace conference (pp. 1335\u20131347). IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/AERO.2005.1559423"},{"key":"960_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dohler, M., & Aghvami, A. H. (2006). Distributed antennas: The concept of virtual antenna arrays. In: Cooperation in wireless networks: Principles and applications (pp. 421\u2013461). Dordrecht: Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/1-4020-4711-8_13"},{"key":"960_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dohler, M., Lefranc, E., & Aghvami, H. (2002). Space-time block codes for virtual antenna arrays. In The 13th IEEE international symposium on personal, indoor and mobile radio communications (Vol. 1, pp. 414\u2013417). IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/PIMRC.2002.1046733"},{"key":"960_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mghabghab, S., Schlegel, A., Gress, R., & Nanzer, J. A. (2020). Long-range wireless frequency synchronization for distributed phased arrays. In 2020 IEEE international symposium on antennas and propagation and North American Radio Science Meeting (pp. 1253\u20131254). IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/IEEECONF35879.2020.9329870"},{"key":"960_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chatterjee, P., Nanzer, J. A., & Yan, M. (2020). Frequency consensus for distributed antenna arrays with half-duplex wireless coordination. In 2020 IEEE international symposium on antennas and propagation and North American Radio Science Meeting (pp. 1585\u20131586). IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/IEEECONF35879.2020.9329802"},{"key":"960_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Keskin, F., & Filik, T. (2020). Isotropic and directional DOA estimation of the target by UAV swarm-based 3-D antenna array. In 2020 4th international symposium on multidisciplinary studies and innovative technologies (ISMSIT) (pp. 1\u20137). IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/ISMSIT50672.2020.9254341"},{"key":"960_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/2621862","author":"J Garza","year":"2016","unstructured":"Garza, J., Panduro, M. A., Reyna, A., Romero, G., & Rio, C. D. (2016). Design of UAVs-based 3D antenna arrays for a maximum performance in terms of directivity and SLL. International Journal of Antennas and Propagation. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2016\/2621862","journal-title":"International Journal of Antennas and Propagation"},{"key":"960_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, W., Zheng, Z., Chen, M., Zhang, H., & Liang, X. (2020). An unmanned aerial vehicle antenna array. In 2020 IEEE international symposium on antennas and propagation and North American Radio Science Meeting (pp. 183\u2013184). IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/IEEECONF35879.2020.9330060"},{"issue":"3","key":"960_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1007\/s11235-021-00774-1","volume":"77","author":"A Reyna","year":"2021","unstructured":"Reyna, A., Garza, J. C., Elizarraras, O., Panduro, M., Balderas, L. I., & de la Luz Prado, M. (2021). 3D random virtual antenna arrays for FANETs wireless links. Telecommunication Systems, 77(3), 469\u2013477.","journal-title":"Telecommunication Systems"},{"key":"960_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mozaffari, M., Saad, W., Bennis, M., & Debbah, M. (2018). Drone-based antenna array for service time minimization in wireless networks. In 2018 IEEE international conference on communications (ICC) (pp. 1\u20136). IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2018.8422374"},{"key":"960_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6787","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2020.2983519","volume":"7","author":"G Sun","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sun, G., et al. (2020). Improving performance of distributed collaborative beamforming in mobile wireless sensor networks: A multi-objective optimization method. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 7, 6787\u20136801.","journal-title":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal"},{"key":"960_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dohler, M., Dominguez, J., & Aghvami, H. (2002). Link capacity analysis for virtual antenna arrays. In Proceedings IEEE 56th vehicular technology conference, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Vol. 1, pp. 440\u2013443). IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/VETECF.2002.1040381"},{"issue":"587276","key":"960_CR15","first-page":"10","volume":"2012","author":"W-Q Wang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wang, W.-Q. (2012). Virtual antenna array analysis for MIMO synthetic aperture radars. International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, 2012(587276), 10.","journal-title":"International Journal of Antennas and Propagation"},{"key":"960_CR16","unstructured":"Jan, S. S., & Enge, P. (2000). Using GPS to synthesize a large antenna aperture when the elements are mobile. In Proceedings of the 2000 national technical meeting of the institute of navigation, Anaheim, CA (pp. 1\u201311)."},{"key":"960_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2021.04.185","volume":"186","author":"DA Milyakov","year":"2021","unstructured":"Milyakov, D. A., Verba, V. S., Merkulov, V. I., & Plyashechnik, A. S. (2021). Quadcopter active phased antenna array. Procedia Computer Science, 186, 628\u2013635.","journal-title":"Procedia Computer Science"},{"key":"960_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Breheny, S. H., D\u2019Andrea, R., & Miller, J. C. (2003). Using airborne vehicle-based antenna arrays to improve communications with UAV clusters. In 42nd IEEE international conference on decision and control (Vol. 4, pp. 4158\u20134162). IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/CDC.2003.1271801"},{"issue":"8","key":"960_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1976","DOI":"10.1016\/j.automatica.2007.11.015","volume":"44","author":"RS Chandra","year":"2008","unstructured":"Chandra, R. S., Breheny, S. H., & D\u2019Andrea, R. (2008). Antenna array synthesis with clusters of unmanned aerial vehicles. Automatica, 44(8), 1976\u20131984.","journal-title":"Automatica"},{"key":"960_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bulusu, N., Aryafar, E., & Liu, F. (2021). Towards adaptive, self-configuring networked unmanned aerial vehicles. In Proceedings of the 7th workshop on micro aerial vehicle networks, systems, and applications (pp. 25\u201330).","DOI":"10.1145\/3469259.3470488"},{"issue":"1","key":"960_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.2528\/PIERL09111103","volume":"13","author":"S Gai","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gai, S., Jiao, Y.-C., Yang, Y.-B., Li, C.-Y., & Gong, J.-G. (2010). \u2018Design of a novel microstrip-fed dual-bandslot antenna for WLAN applications.\u2019 Progress in Electromagnetics Research Letters, 13(1), 75\u201381.","journal-title":"Progress in Electromagnetics Research Letters"},{"key":"960_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1007\/s11235-019-00640-1","volume":"74","author":"DA Jim\u00e9nez","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jim\u00e9nez, D. A., Reyna, A., Panduro, M. A., et al. (2020). UAVs-based antenna arrays using time modulation. Telecommunication Systems, 74, 113\u2013127. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11235-019-00640-1","journal-title":"Telecommunication Systems"},{"key":"960_CR23","unstructured":"Reyna, A., Panduro, M. A., Mendez, A., Balderas, L., & Del- R\u00edo, C. (2019). Distributed antenna array for FANET\u2019s wireless links using time modulation. In 2019 13th European conference on antennas and propagation (EuCAP) (pp. 1\u20133). IEEE."},{"issue":"6","key":"960_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.1963.1138102","volume":"11","author":"W Kummer","year":"1963","unstructured":"Kummer, W., Villeneuve, A., Fong, T., & Terrio, F. (1963). Ultra-low sidelobes from time-modulated arrays. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 11(6), 633\u2013639.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation"},{"key":"960_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-31880-4_36","volume":"3410","author":"T Robic","year":"2005","unstructured":"Robic, T., & Bogdan, F. (2005). DEMO: Differential evolution for multiobjective optimization. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, EMO, 3410, 520\u2013533.","journal-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science, EMO"},{"key":"960_CR26","unstructured":"Commercial Software available at https:\/\/www.cst.com"},{"issue":"9","key":"960_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1100","DOI":"10.1080\/09205071.2013.801040","volume":"27","author":"MA Panduro","year":"2013","unstructured":"Panduro, M. A., Brizuela, C. A., Garza, J., Hinojosa, S., & Reyna, A. (2013). A comparison of NSGA-II, DEMO, and EM-MOPSO for the multi-objective design of concentric rings antenna arrays. Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, 27(9), 1100\u20131113.","journal-title":"Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications"}],"container-title":["Telecommunication Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11235-022-00960-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11235-022-00960-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11235-022-00960-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,8]],"date-time":"2022-11-08T05:20:59Z","timestamp":1667884859000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11235-022-00960-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,29]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]}},"alternative-id":["960"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11235-022-00960-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1018-4864","1572-9451"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1018-4864"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1572-9451"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 September 2022","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 September 2022","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}