{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T03:45:39Z","timestamp":1773891939832,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Telecommun Syst"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11235-024-01160-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T15:01:53Z","timestamp":1717254113000},"page":"785-795","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Performance enhancement of an inter-satellite optical wireless communication link carrying 16 channels"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"86","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4918-6876","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nawroz Ibrahim","family":"Hamadamen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"1160_CR1","unstructured":"Kaur, N., & Soni, G. (2015). Performance analysis of inter-satellite optical wireless communication (IsOWC) system by using NRZ and RZ modulation. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 5(1), ISSN 2250-3153."},{"key":"1160_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sharma, P., & Meena, S. (2018). Performance analysis of inter-satellite optical wireless communication (Is-OWC) system by using channel diversity technique. IEEE Xplore (2018).","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIRCA.2018.8597344"},{"key":"1160_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijleo.2018.09.037","volume":"176","author":"S Chaudhary","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chaudhary, S., Sharma, A., & Singh, V. (2019). Optimization of high speed and long-haul inter-satellite communication link by incorporating differential phase shift key and orthogonal frequency division multiplexing scheme. Optik, 176, 185\u2013190.","journal-title":"Optik"},{"issue":"4","key":"1160_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.14257\/ijfgcn.2016.9.4.16","volume":"9","author":"M Singh","year":"2016","unstructured":"Singh, M. (2016). Performance evaluation of multiple transceiver optical wireless communication system. International Journal of Future Generation Communication and Networking, 9(4), 191\u2013198.","journal-title":"International Journal of Future Generation Communication and Networking"},{"key":"1160_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.5815\/ijcnis.2017.04.03","volume":"9","author":"K Vinod Kiran","year":"2017","unstructured":"Vinod Kiran, K., Sarath, V. S., Kumar, V., Turuk, A. K., & Das, S. K. (2017). Performance analysis of inter-satellite optical wireless communication. I. Journal of Computer Network and Information Security MECS, 9, 22\u201328.","journal-title":"Journal of Computer Network and Information Security MECS"},{"issue":"1","key":"1160_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.22214\/ijraset.2020.32637","volume":"8","author":"S Rahman","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rahman, S., & Srivastava, N. (2020). Amplifier operated multiple OWC system to improve Q-factors in optical communication. IJRASET, 8(1), 830\u2013835.","journal-title":"IJRASET"},{"key":"1160_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106656","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rinp.2023.106656","volume":"51","author":"M Singh","year":"2023","unstructured":"Singh, M., Abd, S. A., El-Mottaleb, S. A., Aljunid, H. Y., Ahmed, M. Z., & Nisar, K. S. (2023). Performance investigations on integrated MMF\/FSO transmission enabled by OAM beams. Results in Physics, 51, 106656.","journal-title":"Results in Physics"},{"key":"1160_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168430","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijleo.2021.168430","volume":"252","author":"LJ Sravan Kumar","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sravan Kumar, L. J., Krishnan, P., Shreya, B., & Sudhakar, M. S. (2022). Performance enhancement of FSO communication system using machine learning for 5G\/6G and IoT applications. Optik, 252, 168430.","journal-title":"Optik"},{"issue":"4","key":"1160_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3747","DOI":"10.14419\/ijet.v7i4.19109","volume":"7","author":"AM Hammadi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hammadi, A. M., Al-Askery, A. J., & Zghair, E. M. (2018). Quality factor and SNR compensation of free space optical communication link using different modulators. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(4), 3747\u20133751.","journal-title":"International Journal of Engineering & Technology"},{"issue":"3","key":"1160_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.13189\/ujeee.2019.060311","volume":"6","author":"S Burdah","year":"2019","unstructured":"Burdah, S., Samijayani, O. N., Syahriar, A., Ramdhani, R., & Alamtaha, R. (2019). Performance analysis of Q factor optical communication in free space optics and single mode fiber. Universal Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 6(3), 167\u2013175.","journal-title":"Universal Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},{"issue":"2","key":"1160_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.37391\/IJEER.110212","volume":"11","author":"MT Rahman","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rahman, M. T., Rahman, M., Hossain, M. M., & Chowdhury, M. S. H. (2023). Integration of optical and free space optics network architecture for high-speed communication in adverse weather using suitable. Optical Bands, 11(2), 291\u2013298. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.37391\/IJEER.110212","journal-title":"Optical Bands"},{"key":"1160_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/joc-2014-0004","author":"S Chaudhary","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chaudhary, S., & Amphawan, A. (2014). The role and challenges of free-space optical systems. Journal of Optical Communications. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/joc-2014-0004","journal-title":"Journal of Optical Communications"},{"key":"1160_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anis, A. A., Rashidi, C. B. M., Rahman, A. K., Aljunid, S. A., & Ali, N. (2017). Analysis of the effect of BER and Q-factor on free space optical communication system using diverse wavelength technique. In 2017, EPJ web of conferences (Vol. 162, p. 01024).","DOI":"10.1051\/epjconf\/201716201024"},{"key":"1160_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Singh, R. (2017). Analysis of inter-satellite optical wireless communication system. October 2017. www.ijarcsse.com","DOI":"10.23956\/ijarcsse.v7i10.267"},{"issue":"9","key":"1160_CR15","first-page":"174","volume":"2","author":"A-NA Mohamed","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mohamed, A.-N.A., Sharahar, H. A., Nabih Zaki Rashed, A., & El-Nabawy, A. (2011). Integrated service quality enhancement of wireless optical communication systems for long haul transmission distances. Journal of Engineering and Computer Innovations, 2(9), 174\u2013190.","journal-title":"Journal of Engineering and Computer Innovations"},{"key":"1160_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31436\/iiumej.v13i1.271","author":"RS Pavan-Kumar","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pavan-Kumar, R. S., Abdul-Jaleel-Khan, M., & Nitesh, G. (2015). Performance analysis of a free space optics link with variation in distance along with multiple transmitters\/receivers. IJSRD International Journal for Scientific Research & Development. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31436\/iiumej.v13i1.271","journal-title":"IJSRD International Journal for Scientific Research & Development"},{"issue":"4","key":"1160_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1109\/JPHOT.2021.3104819","volume":"13","author":"MM Tawfik","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tawfik, M. M., Fathy Abo Sree, M., Abaza, M., & Ghouz, H. H. M. (2021). Performance analysis and evaluation of inter-satellite optical wireless communication system (IsOWC) from GEO to LEO at range 45000 km. IEEE Photon J, 13(4), 1\u20136.","journal-title":"IEEE Photon J"},{"key":"1160_CR18","unstructured":"Finisar Corporation. (2012). Introduction to optical amplifiers. www.finisar.com"},{"key":"1160_CR19","volume-title":"Semiconductor optical amplifiers","author":"M Connelly","year":"2004","unstructured":"Connelly, M. (2004). Semiconductor optical amplifiers. Amsterdam: Encyclopedia of Modern Optics Publisher, Elsevier."}],"container-title":["Telecommunication Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11235-024-01160-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11235-024-01160-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11235-024-01160-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,9]],"date-time":"2024-08-09T02:07:04Z","timestamp":1723169224000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11235-024-01160-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]}},"alternative-id":["1160"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11235-024-01160-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1018-4864","1572-9451"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1018-4864","type":"print"},{"value":"1572-9451","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 April 2024","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 June 2024","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no conflict of interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}