{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T23:53:00Z","timestamp":1783554780820,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,7]],"date-time":"2017-01-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1483747200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61073012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61073012"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61301086"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61301086"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["YWF-14-DZXY-023"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["YWF-14-DZXY-023"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["YWF-15-GJSYS-055"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["YWF-15-GJSYS-055"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Real-Time Syst"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11241-016-9265-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,7]],"date-time":"2017-01-07T13:45:01Z","timestamp":1483796701000},"page":"254-287","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":61,"title":["Timing analysis of rate-constrained traffic in TTEthernet using network calculus"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"53","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2361-9239","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luxi","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Pop","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qiao","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junyan","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huagang","family":"Xiong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"9265_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Adnan M, Scharbarg JL, Ermont J, Fraboul C (2010) Model for worst case delay analysis of an AFDX network using timed automata. In: IEEE conference on emerging technologies and factory automation, Bilbao, pp 1\u20134","DOI":"10.1109\/ETFA.2010.5641124"},{"key":"9265_CR2","unstructured":"ARINC (2009) ARINC 664P7: Aircraft data network, Part 7. Avionics full-duplex switched Ethernet network"},{"issue":"4","key":"9265_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2010.2055877","volume":"6","author":"H Bauer","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bauer H, Scharbarg JL, Fraboul C (2010) Improving the worst-case delay analysis of an AFDX network using an optimized trajectory approach. IEEE Trans Ind Inform 6(4):521\u2013533","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Ind Inform"},{"key":"9265_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Boyer M, Fraboul C (2008) Tightening end to end delay upper bound for AFDX network calculus with rate latency FIFO servers using network calculus. In: IEEE international workshop on factory communication systems, Dresden, pp 11\u201320","DOI":"10.1109\/WFCS.2008.4638728"},{"key":"9265_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4471-0459-9","volume-title":"Performance guarantees in communication networks","author":"CS Chang","year":"2000","unstructured":"Chang CS (2000) Performance guarantees in communication networks, 1st edn. Springer, London","edition":"1"},{"issue":"1","key":"9265_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1109\/18.61109","volume":"37","author":"C Cruz","year":"1991","unstructured":"Cruz C (1991) A calculus for network delay, part I, network elements in isolation. IEEE Trans Inform Theory 37(1):114\u2013131","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Inform Theory"},{"issue":"1","key":"9265_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.4271\/2012-01-0196","volume":"5","author":"R Cummings","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cummings R, Richter K, Ernst R, Diemer J, Ghosal A (2012) Exploring use of Ethernet for in-vehicle control applications: AFDX, TTEthernet, EtherCAT, and AVB. SAE Int J Passeng Cars Electron Electr Syst 5(1):72\u201388","journal-title":"SAE Int J Passeng Cars Electron Electr Syst"},{"key":"9265_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Danielis P, Skodzik J, Altmann V et al (2014) Survey on real-time communication via Ethernet in industrial automation environments. In: Proceedings of the 2014 IEEE emerging technology and factory automation (ETFA), IEEE, pp 1\u20138","DOI":"10.1109\/ETFA.2014.7005074"},{"issue":"6","key":"9265_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1102","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2005.849721","volume":"93","author":"JD Decotignie","year":"2005","unstructured":"Decotignie JD (2005) Ethernet-based real-time and industrial communications. Proc IEEE 93(6):1102\u20131117","journal-title":"Proc IEEE"},{"key":"9265_CR10","unstructured":"ETG (2013) ETG.1000.1 EtherCAT Specification. EtherCAT Technology Group"},{"key":"9265_CR11","unstructured":"Frances F, Fraboul C, Grieu J (2006) Using network calculus to optimize the AFDX network. In: Proceedings of 3rd European congress embedded real-time software, Toulouse, France"},{"key":"9265_CR12","unstructured":"Fletcher M (2009) Progression of an open architecture: from Orion to Altair and LSS. White paper S65-5000-20-0, Honeywell, International"},{"key":"9265_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gavrilut VM, Tamas-Selicean D, Pop P (2015) Fault-tolerant topology selection for TTEthernet networks. In: Safety and reliability of complex engineered systems: proceedings of the 25th European safety and reliability conference. CRC Press, London, pp 4001\u20134010","DOI":"10.1201\/b19094-525"},{"key":"9265_CR14","unstructured":"Grieu J (2005) Analyse et valuation de techniques de com-mutation Ethernet pour l\u2019interconnexion des systmes avioniques. Ph.D. dissertation, Laboratory Space and Aeronautical Telecommunications, Toulouse, France"},{"key":"9265_CR15","unstructured":"IEEE (2011) IEEE 802.1BA\u2014IEEE standard for local and metropolitan area networks\u2014audio video bridging (AVB) systems. The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc"},{"key":"9265_CR16","unstructured":"IEEE (2012) IEEE 802.3\u2014IEEE standard for Ethernet. The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc"},{"key":"9265_CR17","unstructured":"IEEE (2015) IEEE P802.1Qbv (Draft 3.1)\u2014enhancements for scheduled traffic, IEEE Time-Sensitive Networking Task Group. http:\/\/www.ieee802.org\/1\/pages\/802.1bv.html"},{"key":"9265_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kopetz H (1991) Event-triggered versus time-triggered real-time systems. In: Karshmer A, Nehmer J (eds) Operating systems of the 90s and beyond. Lecture notes in computer science, vol 563. Springer, Berlin, pp 86\u2013101","DOI":"10.1007\/BFb0024530"},{"key":"9265_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kopetz H, Grunsteidl G (2005) The time-triggered Ethernet (TTE) design. In: 8th IEEE international symposium on object-oriented real-time distributed computing, Washington DC, pp 22\u201333","DOI":"10.1109\/ISORC.2005.56"},{"key":"9265_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-8237-7","volume-title":"Real-time systems: design principles for distributed embedded applications","author":"H Kopetz","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kopetz H (2011) Real-time systems: design principles for distributed embedded applications. Springer, Berlin"},{"key":"9265_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Le Boudec JY, Thiran P (2001) Network calculus: a theory of deterministic queuing systems for the internet. In: Lecture notes on computer science, 5th edn. Springer, New York","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45318-0"},{"key":"9265_CR22","unstructured":"Lee YH, Rachlin E, Scandura PA (2005) Safety and certification approaches for Ethernet-Based Aviation Databuses. Technical report DOT\/FAA\/AR-05\/52, Federal Aviation Administration"},{"key":"9265_CR23","unstructured":"Li XT, Scharbarg J, Fraboul C (2010) Improving end-to-end delay upper bounds on an AFDX network by integrating offsets in worst-case analysis. In: IEEE conference on emerging technologies and factory automation, Bilbao, pp 1\u20138"},{"key":"9265_CR24","volume-title":"Towards certifying network calculus. Interactive theorem proving","author":"E Mabille","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mabille E, Boyer M, Fejoz L et al (2013) Towards certifying network calculus. Interactive theorem proving. Springer, Berlin"},{"key":"9265_CR25","first-page":"501","volume":"6","author":"C Mauclair","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mauclair C, Durrieu G (2013) Analysis of real-time networks with monte carlo methods. EUCASS Proc Ser 6:501\u2013514","journal-title":"EUCASS Proc Ser"},{"key":"9265_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1201\/9781315217512","volume-title":"Time-triggered communication","author":"R Obermaisser","year":"2011","unstructured":"Obermaisser R (2011) Time-triggered communication. CRC Press, London"},{"key":"9265_CR27","unstructured":"Paulitsch M, Schmidt E, Gstottenbauer B, Scherrer C, Kantz H (2011) Time-triggered communication (industrial applications). In: Time-triggered communication. CRC Press, London, pp 121\u2013152"},{"issue":"3","key":"9265_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2005.852068","volume":"1","author":"P Pedreiras","year":"2005","unstructured":"Pedreiras P, Almeida L, Buttazzo G (2005) FTT-Ethernet: a flexible real-time communication protocol that supports dynamic QoS management on Ethernet-based systems. IEEE Trans Ind Inform 1(3):162\u2013172","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Ind Inform"},{"key":"9265_CR29","unstructured":"SAE (2011) AS6802: Time-triggered Ethernet. SAE International"},{"issue":"1","key":"9265_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2009.2016085","volume":"5","author":"JL Scharbarg","year":"2009","unstructured":"Scharbarg JL, Ridouard F, Fraboul C (2009) A probabilistic analysis of end-to-end delays on an AFDX avionic net-work. IEEE Trans Ind Inform 5(1):28\u201349","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Ind Inform"},{"key":"9265_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schmitt J, Hurley P, Hollick M et al (2003) Per-flow guarantees under class-based priority queueing. In: IEEE global telecommunications conference, pp 4169\u20134174","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2003.1259012"},{"key":"9265_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schneele S, Geyer F (2012) Comparison of IEEE AVB and AFDX. In: Proceedings of the digital avionics systems conference, pp 7A1C1\u20137A1C9","DOI":"10.1109\/DASC.2012.6382405"},{"key":"9265_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Steinbach T, Lim HT, Korf F, Schmidt TC, Herrscher D, Wolisz A (2012) Tomorrows in-car interconnect? A competitive evaluation of IEEE 802.1 AVB and time-triggered Ethernet (AS6802). In: IEEE vehicular technology conference. IEEE Press, New York, pp 1C5","DOI":"10.1109\/VTCFall.2012.6398932"},{"key":"9265_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Steiner W, Bauer G, Hall B, Paulitsch M, Varadarajan S (2009) TTEthernet dataflow concept. In: 8th IEEE international symposium on network computing and applications, Cambridge, MA, pp 319\u2013322","DOI":"10.1109\/NCA.2009.28"},{"key":"9265_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Steiner W (2010a) An evaluation of SMT-based schedule synthesis for time-triggered multi-hop networks. In: IEEE 31st real-time systems symposium (RTSS), San Diego, CA, pp 375\u2013384","DOI":"10.1109\/RTSS.2010.25"},{"key":"9265_CR36","volume-title":"SMT-Based formal verification of a TTEthernet synchronization function. Formal methods for industrial critical systems","author":"W Steiner","year":"2010","unstructured":"Steiner W, Dutertre B (2010b) SMT-Based formal verification of a TTEthernet synchronization function. Formal methods for industrial critical systems. Springer, Berlin"},{"key":"9265_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Steiner W (2011) Synthesis of static communication schedules for mixed-criticality systems. In: 14th IEEE international symposium on object\/component\/service-oriented real-time distributed computing work-shops, Newport Beach, CA, pp 11\u201318","DOI":"10.1109\/ISORCW.2011.12"},{"key":"9265_CR38","unstructured":"Steiner W (2016) Deterministic Ethernet for real-time and critical applications. In: 12th IEEE world conference on factory communication systems, Aveiro, Portugal"},{"key":"9265_CR39","unstructured":"Steven M, Minet P (2006) Schedulability analysis of flows scheduled with FIFO: application to the expedited forwarding class. In: 20th international parallel and distributed processing symposium"},{"key":"9265_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Suen J, Kegley R, Preston J (2013) Affordable avionic networks with Gigabit Ethernet assessing the suitability of commercial components for airborne use. In: Proceedings of SoutheastCon, pp 1C6","DOI":"10.1109\/SECON.2013.6567491"},{"key":"9265_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tamas-Selicean D, Marinescu SO, Pop P (2012a) Analysis and optimization of mixed-criticality applications on partitioned distributed architectures. In: 7th IET international conference on system safety, incorporating the cyber security conference, Edinburgh, pp 21\u201326","DOI":"10.1049\/cp.2012.1504"},{"key":"9265_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tamas-Selicean D, Pop P, Steiner W (2012b) Synthesis of communication schedules for TTEthernet-based mixed-criticality systems. In: Proceedings of the eighth IEEE\/ACM\/IFIP international conference on hardware\/software codesign and system synthesis, New York, pp 473\u2013482","DOI":"10.1145\/2380445.2380518"},{"key":"9265_CR43","unstructured":"Tamas-Selicean D (2014a) Design of mixed-criticality applications on distributed real-time systems. PhD Thesis, Technical University of Denmark"},{"issue":"1","key":"9265_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11241-014-9214-8","volume":"51","author":"D Tamas-Selicean","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tamas-Selicean D, Pop P, Steiner W (2015a) Design optimization of TTEthernet-based distributed real-time systems. Real-Time Syst 51(1):1\u201335","journal-title":"Real-Time Syst"},{"key":"9265_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tamas-Selicean D, Pop P, Steiner W (2015b) Timing analysis of rate constrained traffic for the TTEthernet communication protocol. In: International symposium on real-time computing (ISORC)","DOI":"10.1109\/ISORC.2015.32"},{"key":"9265_CR46","unstructured":"Wanderler E, Thiele L (2006) Real-time calculus (RTC) toolbox. http:\/\/www.mpa.ethz.ch\/Rtctoolbox"},{"key":"9265_CR47","unstructured":"Zafirov A (2013) Modeling and simulation of the TTEthernet communication protocol. Masters thesis, Technical University of Denmark"},{"issue":"11","key":"9265_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1927","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2014.2358233","volume":"18","author":"LX Zhao","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zhao LX, Xiong HG, Zheng Z, Li Q (2014) Improving worst case latency analysis for rate-constrained traffic in the Time-Triggered Ethernet Network. IEEE Commun Lett 18(11):1927\u20131930","journal-title":"IEEE Commun Lett"}],"container-title":["Real-Time Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11241-016-9265-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11241-016-9265-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11241-016-9265-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,14]],"date-time":"2025-06-14T03:14:42Z","timestamp":1749870882000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11241-016-9265-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,7]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]}},"alternative-id":["9265"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11241-016-9265-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0922-6443","1573-1383"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0922-6443","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-1383","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,7]]}}}