{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T12:19:16Z","timestamp":1776082756396,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2-3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,5]],"date-time":"2016-02-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1454630400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["User Model User-Adap Inter"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11257-016-9171-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,5]],"date-time":"2016-02-05T19:25:49Z","timestamp":1454700349000},"page":"109-142","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":158,"title":["Computational personality recognition in social media"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Golnoosh","family":"Farnadi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Geetha","family":"Sitaraman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Shanu","family":"Sushmita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Fabio","family":"Celli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Michal","family":"Kosinski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"David","family":"Stillwell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Sergio","family":"Davalos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Marie-Francine","family":"Moens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Martine","family":"De Cock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,5]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"9171_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmcj.2011.09.004","volume":"7","author":"N Aharony","year":"2011","unstructured":"Aharony, N., Pan, W., Ip, C., Khayal, I., Pentland, A.: Social fmri: Investigating and shaping social mechanisms in the real world. Pervasive Mob. Comput. 7(6), 643\u2013659 (2011)","journal-title":"Pervasive Mob. Comput."},{"key":"9171_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aran, O., Gatica-Perez, D.: Cross-domain personality prediction: from video blogs to small group meetings. In: Proceedings of the 15th ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interaction, pp. 127\u2013130. ACM (2013)","DOI":"10.1145\/2522848.2522858"},{"key":"9171_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bachrach, Y., Kosinski, M., Graepel, T., Kohli, P., Stillwell, D.: Personality and patterns of Facebook usage. In: Proceedings of the 3rd Annual ACM Web Science Conference (Web-Sci), pp. 24\u201332. ACM (2012)","DOI":"10.1145\/2380718.2380722"},{"key":"9171_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797609360756","volume":"21","author":"MD Back","year":"2010","unstructured":"Back, M.D., Stopfer, J.M., Vazire, S., Gaddis, S., Schmukle, S.C., Egloff, B., Gosling, S.D.: Facebook profiles reflect actual personality, not self-idealization. Psychol. Sci. 21, 372\u2013374 (2010)","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"9171_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bai, S., Hao, B., Li, A., Yuan, S., Gao, R., Zhu, T.: Predicting Big Five personality traits of microblog users. In: Proceedings of the IEEE\/WIC\/ACM WI-IAT, vol. 1, pp. 501\u2013508 (2013)","DOI":"10.1109\/WI-IAT.2013.70"},{"issue":"1","key":"9171_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2012.2225032","volume":"15","author":"J Biel","year":"2013","unstructured":"Biel, J., Gatica-Perez, D.: The YouTube lens: crowdsourced personality impressions and audiovisual analysis of vlogs. IEEE Trans. Multimed. 15(1), 41\u201355 (2013)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Multimed."},{"key":"9171_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Biel, J.I., Aran, O., Gatica-Perez, D.: You are known by how you vlog: Personality impressions and nonverbal behavior in youtube. In: Proceedings of the AAAI International Conference on Weblogs and Social Media (ICWSM), pp. 446\u2013449 (2011)","DOI":"10.1609\/icwsm.v5i1.14160"},{"key":"9171_CR8","unstructured":"Blockeel, H., Raedt, L.D., Ramon, J.: Top-down induction of clustering trees. In: Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 55\u201363 (1998)"},{"key":"9171_CR9","unstructured":"Cantador, I., Fern\u00e1ndez-Tob\u00edas, I., Bellog\u00edn, A., Kosinski, M., Stillwell, D.: Relating personality types with user preferences in multiple entertainment domains. In: Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Emotion and Personality in Personalized Services (EMPIRE) (2013)"},{"key":"9171_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Celli, F., Lepri, B., Biel, J.I., Gatica-Perez, D., Riccardi, G., Pianesi, F.: The workshop on computational personality recognition 2014. In: Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Multimedia, pp. 1245\u20131246. ACM (2014)","DOI":"10.1145\/2647868.2647870"},{"key":"9171_CR11","unstructured":"Celli, F., Rossi, L.: The role of emotional stability in Twitter conversations. In: Proceedings of the Workshop on Semantic Analysis in Social Media. Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 10\u201317 (2012)"},{"key":"9171_CR12","first-page":"179","volume":"2","author":"PT Costa","year":"2008","unstructured":"Costa, P.T., McCrae, R.R.: The revised NEO personality inventory (NEO-PI-R). SAGE Handb. Pers. Theory Assess. 2, 179\u2013198 (2008)","journal-title":"SAGE Handb. Pers. Theory Assess."},{"key":"9171_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Counts, S., Stecher, K.: Self-presentation of personality during online profile creation. In: Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media (ICWSM), pp. 191\u2013194 (2009)","DOI":"10.1609\/icwsm.v3i1.13961"},{"key":"9171_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"de\u00a0Oliveira, R., Karatzoglou, A., Cerezo, P.C., de\u00a0Vicu\u00f1a, A.A.L., Oliver, N.: Towards a psychographic user model from mobile phone usage. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI, pp. 2191\u20132196 (2011)","DOI":"10.1145\/1979742.1979920"},{"key":"9171_CR15","unstructured":"Farnadi, G., Sitaraman, G., Rohani, M., Kosinski, M., Stillwell, D., Moens, M., Davalos, S., De\u00a0Cock, M.: How are you doing? Emotions and personality in Facebook. In: Proceedings of the EMPIRE, pp. 45\u201356 (2014)"},{"key":"9171_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Farnadi, G., Sushmita, S., Sitaraman, G., Ton, N., De\u00a0Cock, M., Davalos, S.: A multivariate regression approach to personality impression recognition of vloggers. In: Proceedings of the WCPR, pp. 1\u20136 (2014)","DOI":"10.1145\/2659522.2659526"},{"key":"9171_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Farnadi, G., Zoghbi, S., Moens, M., De\u00a0Cock, M.: Recognising personality traits using Facebook status updates. In: Proceedings of the WCPR, pp. 14\u201318 (2013)","DOI":"10.1609\/icwsm.v7i2.14470"},{"key":"9171_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fernandez-Tobas, I., Braunhofer, M., Elahi, M., Ricci, F., Cantador, I.: Alleviating the new user problem in collaborative filtering by exploiting personality information. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction (2015)","DOI":"10.1007\/s11257-016-9172-z"},{"issue":"3","key":"9171_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2005.06.027","volume":"40","author":"AJ Gill","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gill, A.J., Oberlander, J., Austin, E.: Rating e-mail personality at zero acquaintance. Pers. Individ. Differ. 40(3), 497\u2013507 (2006)","journal-title":"Pers. Individ. Differ."},{"key":"9171_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Giota, K.G., Kleftaras, G.: The role of personality and depression in problematic use of social networking sites in Greece. J. Psychosoc. Res. Cyberspace 7(3) (2013). doi: 10.5817\/cp2013-3-6","DOI":"10.5817\/CP2013-3-6"},{"key":"9171_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Golbeck, J., Robles, C., Edmondson, M., Turner, K.: Predicting personality from twitter. In: Privacy, Security, Risk and Trust (PASSAT) and 2011 IEEE Third Inernational Conference on Social Computing (SocialCom), 2011 IEEE Third International Conference, pp. 149\u2013156. IEEE (2011)","DOI":"10.1109\/PASSAT\/SocialCom.2011.33"},{"key":"9171_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Golbeck, J., Robles, C., Turner, K.: Predicting personality with social media. In: CHI\u201911 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 253\u2013262. ACM (2011)","DOI":"10.1145\/1979742.1979614"},{"issue":"1","key":"9171_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2005.08.007","volume":"40","author":"LR Goldberg","year":"2006","unstructured":"Goldberg, L.R., Johnson, J.A., Eber, H.W., Hogan, R., Ashton, M.C., Cloninger, C.R., Gough, H.G.: The international personality item pool and the future of public-domain personality measures. J. Res. Pers. 40(1), 84\u201396 (2006)","journal-title":"J. Res. Pers."},{"key":"9171_CR24","first-page":"1157","volume":"3","author":"I Guyon","year":"2003","unstructured":"Guyon, I., Elisseeff, A.: An introduction to variable and feature selection. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 3, 1157\u20131182 (2003)","journal-title":"J. Mach. Learn. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"9171_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2010.11.013","volume":"45","author":"G Hagger-Johnson","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hagger-Johnson, G., Egan, V., Stillwell, D.: Are social networking profiles reliable indicators of sensational interests? J. Res. Pers. 45(1), 71\u201376 (2011)","journal-title":"J. Res. Pers."},{"key":"9171_CR26","unstructured":"Hall, M.A.: Correlation-based feature selection for machine learning. Ph.D. thesis, The University of Waikato (1999)"},{"key":"9171_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hu, R., Pu, P.: Enhancing collaborative filtering systems with personality information. In: Proceedings of the ACM RecSys, pp. 197\u2013204 (2011)","DOI":"10.1145\/2043932.2043969"},{"issue":"2","key":"9171_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2011.11.001","volume":"28","author":"DJ Hughes","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hughes, D.J., Rowe, M., Batey, M., Lee, A.: A tale of two sites: Twitter vs. Facebook and the personality predictors of social media usage. Comput. Hum. Behav. 28(2), 561\u2013569 (2012)","journal-title":"Comput. Hum. Behav."},{"key":"9171_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Iacobelli, F., Culotta, A.: Too neurotic, not too friendly: structured personality classification on textual data. In: Proceedings of the Workshop on Computational Personality Recognition, pp. 19\u201322. AAAI Press, Melon Park (2013)","DOI":"10.1609\/icwsm.v7i2.14472"},{"key":"9171_CR30","first-page":"102","volume":"2","author":"OP John","year":"1999","unstructured":"John, O.P., Srivastava, S.: The Big Five trait taxonomy: history, measurement, and theoretical perspectives. Handb. Pers. Theory Res. 2, 102\u2013138 (1999)","journal-title":"Handb. Pers. Theory Res."},{"key":"9171_CR31","volume-title":"Principal Component Analysis","author":"I Jolliffe","year":"2002","unstructured":"Jolliffe, I.: Principal Component Analysis. Wiley, New York (2002)"},{"key":"9171_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kocev, D., Vens, C., Struyf, J., D\u017eeroski, S.: Ensembles of multi-objective decision trees. In: Proceedings of the ECML, pp. 624\u2013631 (2007)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-74958-5_61"},{"issue":"3","key":"9171_CR33","first-page":"1","volume":"95","author":"M Kosinski","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kosinski, M., Bachrach, Y., Kohli, P., Stillwell, D., Graepel, T.: Manifestations of user personality in website choice and behaviour on online social networks. Mach. Learn. 95(3), 1\u201324 (2013)","journal-title":"Mach. Learn."},{"key":"9171_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5802","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1218772110","volume":"110","author":"M Kosinski","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kosinski, M., Stillwell, D.J., Graepel, T.: Private traits and attributes are predictable from digital records of human behavior. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. (PNAS) 110, 5802\u20135805 (2013)","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. (PNAS)"},{"key":"9171_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lambiotte, R., Kosinski, M.: Tracking the digital footprints of personality. In: Proceedings of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (PIEEE), pp. 1935\u20131939 (2014)","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2014.2359054"},{"issue":"1","key":"9171_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2004.08.006","volume":"42","author":"C Lee","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lee, C., Lee, G.G.: Information gain and divergence-based feature selection for machine learning-based text categorization. Inf. Process. Manag. 42(1), 155\u2013165 (2006)","journal-title":"Inf. Process. Manag."},{"key":"9171_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lee, K.M., Nass, C.: Designing social presence of social actors in human computer interaction. In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI \u201903, pp. 289\u2013296. ACM (2003)","DOI":"10.1145\/642611.642662"},{"key":"9171_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1613\/jair.2349","volume":"30","author":"F Mairesse","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mairesse, F., Walker, M.A., Mehl, M.R., Moore, R.K.: Using linguistic cues for the automatic recognition of personality in conversation and text. J. Artif. Intell. Res. 30, 457\u2013501 (2007)","journal-title":"J. Artif. Intell. Res."},{"key":"9171_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mohammad, S., Zhu, X., Martin, J.: Semantic role labeling of emotions in tweets. In: Proceedings of the WASSA, pp. 32\u201341 (2014)","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/W14-2607"},{"key":"9171_CR40","unstructured":"Mohammad, S.M., Kiritchenko, S.: Using nuances of emotion to identify personality. arXiv preprint. arXiv:1309.6352 (2013)"},{"key":"9171_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nguyen, T., Phung, D.Q., Adams, B., Venkatesh, S.: Towards discovery of influence and personality traits through social link prediction. In: Proceedings of ICWSM, pp. 566\u2013569 (2011)","DOI":"10.1609\/icwsm.v5i1.14151"},{"issue":"2","key":"9171_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10:1","DOI":"10.1145\/2463579.2463581","volume":"20","author":"RD Oliveira","year":"2013","unstructured":"Oliveira, R.D., Cherubini, M., Oliver, N.: Influence of personality on satisfaction with mobile phone services. ACM Trans. Comput. Hum. Interact. 20(2), 10:1\u201310:23 (2013)","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Comput. Hum. Interact."},{"key":"9171_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.57.102904.190127","volume":"57","author":"DJ Ozer","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ozer, D.J., Benet-Martinez, V.: Personality and the prediction of consequential outcomes. Annu. Rev. Psychol. 57, 401\u2013421 (2006)","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Psychol."},{"issue":"6","key":"9171_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1037\/pspp0000020","volume":"108","author":"G Park","year":"2015","unstructured":"Park, G., Schwartz, H.A., Eichstaedt, J.C., Kern, M.L., Kosinski, M., Stillwell, D.J., Ungar, L.H., Seligman, M.E.: Automatic personality assessment through social media language. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 108(6), 934 (2015)","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"issue":"6","key":"9171_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1296","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.77.6.1296","volume":"77","author":"JW Pennebaker","year":"1999","unstructured":"Pennebaker, J.W., King, L.A.: Linguistic styles: language use as an individual difference. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 77(6), 1296 (1999)","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"9171_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Polzehl, T., Moller, S., Metze, F.: Automatically assessing personality from speech. In: Semantic Computing (ICSC), 2010 IEEE Fourth International Conference, pp. 134\u2013140. IEEE (2010)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSC.2010.41"},{"key":"9171_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Quercia, D., Kosinski, M., Stillwell, D., Crowcroft, J.: Our Twitter profiles, our selves: predicting personality with Twitter. In: Privacy, Security, Risk and Trust (passat), 2011 IEEE Third International Conference on Social Computing (socialcom), pp. 180\u2013185. IEEE (2011)","DOI":"10.1109\/PASSAT\/SocialCom.2011.26"},{"key":"9171_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Quercia, D., Lambiotte, R., Kosinski, M., Stillwell, D.J., Crowcroft, J.: The personality of popular Facebook users. In: Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, pp. 955\u2013964 (2012)","DOI":"10.1145\/2145204.2145346"},{"key":"9171_CR49","unstructured":"R Core Team: R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. http:\/\/www.R-project.org (2014)"},{"issue":"1","key":"9171_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2006.02.001","volume":"41","author":"B Rammstedt","year":"2007","unstructured":"Rammstedt, B., John, O.P.: Measuring personality in one minute or less: a 10-item short version of the Big Five Inventory in English and German. J. Res. Pers. 41(1), 203\u2013212 (2007)","journal-title":"J. Res. Pers."},{"issue":"2","key":"9171_CR51","first-page":"89","volume":"2005","author":"B Saati","year":"2005","unstructured":"Saati, B., Salem, M., Brinkman, W.P.: Towards customized user interface skins: investigating user personality and skin colour. Proc. HCI 2005(2), 89\u201393 (2005)","journal-title":"Proc. HCI"},{"issue":"9","key":"9171_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e73791","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0073791","volume":"8","author":"HA Schwartz","year":"2013","unstructured":"Schwartz, H.A., Eichstaedt, J.C., Kern, M.L., Dziurzynski, L., Ramones, S.M., Agrawal, M., Shah, A., Kosinski, M., Stillwell, D., Seligman, M.E., et al.: Personality, gender, and age in the language of social media: the open-vocabulary approach. PloS one 8(9), e73791 (2013)","journal-title":"PloS one"},{"key":"9171_CR53","unstructured":"Stillwell, D.J., Kosinski, M.: myPersonality Project Website. myPersonality Project. http:\/\/mypersonality.org (2015)"},{"key":"9171_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1177\/0261927X09351676","volume":"29","author":"YR Tausczik","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tausczik, Y.R., Pennebaker, J.W.: The Psychological meaning of words: LIWC and computerized text analysis methods. J. Lang. Soc. Psychol. 29, 24\u201354 (2010)","journal-title":"J. Lang. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"9171_CR55","unstructured":"Xioufis, E.S., Groves, W., Tsoumakas, G., Vlahavas, I.P.: Multi-label classification methods for multi-target regression. arXiv preprint. arXiv:1211.6581 (2012)"},{"issue":"4","key":"9171_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1418680112","volume":"112","author":"W Youyou","year":"2015","unstructured":"Youyou, W., Kosinski, M., Stillwell, D.J.: Computer-based personality judgements are more accurate than those made by humans. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. (PNAS) 112(4), 1036\u20131040 (2015)","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. (PNAS)"}],"container-title":["User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11257-016-9171-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11257-016-9171-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11257-016-9171-0","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,16]],"date-time":"2023-08-16T19:37:36Z","timestamp":1692214656000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11257-016-9171-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,5]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2-3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]}},"alternative-id":["9171"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11257-016-9171-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0924-1868","1573-1391"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0924-1868","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-1391","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,5]]}}}