{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T21:16:43Z","timestamp":1780435003735,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,9]],"date-time":"2021-08-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1628467200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,9]],"date-time":"2021-08-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1628467200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"name":"Ministry of Economy and Industry"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["User Model User-Adap Inter"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11257-021-09295-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,9]],"date-time":"2021-08-09T18:32:40Z","timestamp":1628533960000},"page":"785-828","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Domain-based Latent Personal Analysis and its use for impersonation detection in social media"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1241-9015","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Osnat","family":"Mokryn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hagit","family":"Ben-Shoshan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,9]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"9295_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/1344411.1344413","volume":"26","author":"A Abbasi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Abbasi, A., Chen, H.: Writeprints: a stylometric approach to identity-level identification and similarity detection in cyberspace. ACM Trans. Inf. Syst. (TOIS) 26(2), 1\u201329 (2008)","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Inf. Syst. (TOIS)"},{"key":"9295_CR2","volume-title":"Linguistics: An Introduction to Language and Communication","author":"A Akmajian","year":"2017","unstructured":"Akmajian, A., Farmer, A.K., Bickmore, L., Demers, R.A., Harnish, R.M.: Linguistics: An Introduction to Language and Communication. MIT Press, Cambridge (2017)"},{"key":"9295_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"642673","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2021.642673","volume":"12","author":"U Alon","year":"2021","unstructured":"Alon, U., Mokryn, O., Hershberg, U.: Using domain based latent personal analysis of b cell clone diversity patterns to identify novel relationships between the b cell clone populations in different tissues. Front. Immunol. 12, 642673 (2021)","journal-title":"Front. Immunol."},{"issue":"2","key":"9295_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1145\/1461928.1461959","volume":"52","author":"S Argamon","year":"2009","unstructured":"Argamon, S., Koppel, M., Pennebaker, J.W., Schler, J.: Automatically profiling the author of an anonymous text. Commun. ACM 52(2), 119\u2013123 (2009)","journal-title":"Commun. ACM"},{"key":"9295_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baker, L.D., McCallum, A.K.: Distributional clustering of words for text classification. In: Proceedings of the 21st Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, pp. 96\u2013103 (1998)","DOI":"10.1145\/290941.290970"},{"issue":"7039","key":"9295_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1038\/nature03459","volume":"435","author":"AL Barabasi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Barabasi, A.L.: The origin of bursts and heavy tails in human dynamics. Nature 435(7039), 207 (2005)","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"9295_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1126\/science.286.5439.509","volume":"286","author":"AL Barab\u00e1si","year":"1999","unstructured":"Barab\u00e1si, A.L., Albert, R.: Emergence of scaling in random networks. Science 286, 509\u2013512 (1999)","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"9295_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3213","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-016-3899-8","volume":"76","author":"S Barbon","year":"2017","unstructured":"Barbon, S., Igawa, R.A., Zarpel\u00e3o, B.B.: Authorship verification applied to detection of compromised accounts on online social networks. Multimed. Tools Appl. 76(3), 3213\u20133233 (2017)","journal-title":"Multimed. Tools Appl."},{"key":"9295_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ben-Shoshan, H., Mokryn, O.: Activemap: Visual analysis of temporal activity in social media sites. In: Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces Companion, pp. 1\u20132 (2018)","DOI":"10.1145\/3180308.3180358"},{"issue":"2","key":"9295_CR10","first-page":"278","volume":"32","author":"R Ben-Tovim","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ben-Tovim, R.: Robinson Crusoe, Wittgenstein, and the return to society. Philos. Lit. 32(2), 278\u2013292 (2008)","journal-title":"Philos. Lit."},{"key":"9295_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bigi, B.: Using Kullback\u2013Leibler distance for text categorization. In: European Conference on Information Retrieval, pp. 305\u2013319. Springer (2003)","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-36618-0_22"},{"key":"9295_CR12","first-page":"993","volume":"3","author":"DM Blei","year":"2003","unstructured":"Blei, D.M., Ng, A.Y., Jordan, M.I.: Latent Dirichlet allocation. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 3, 993\u20131022 (2003)","journal-title":"J. Mach. Learn. Res."},{"issue":"301","key":"9295_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1963.10500834","volume":"58","author":"CS Brinegar","year":"1963","unstructured":"Brinegar, C.S.: Mark twain and the quintus curtius snodgrass letters: a statistical test of authorship. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 58(301), 85\u201396 (1963)","journal-title":"J. Am. Stat. Assoc."},{"issue":"4","key":"9295_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5371(66)80040-3","volume":"5","author":"R Brown","year":"1966","unstructured":"Brown, R., McNeill, D.: The \u201ctip of the tongue\u2019\u2019 phenomenon. J. Verbal Learn. Verbal Behav. 5(4), 325\u2013337 (1966)","journal-title":"J. Verbal Learn. Verbal Behav."},{"issue":"2","key":"9295_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1093\/llc\/2.2.61","volume":"2","author":"JF Burrows","year":"1987","unstructured":"Burrows, J.F.: Word-patterns and story-shapes: the statistical analysis of narrative style. Lit. Linguist. Comput. 2(2), 61\u201370 (1987)","journal-title":"Lit. Linguist. Comput."},{"issue":"1567","key":"9295_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2010.0315","volume":"366","author":"AS Calude","year":"2011","unstructured":"Calude, A.S., Pagel, M.: How do we use language? shared patterns in the frequency of word use across 17 world languages. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci. 366(1567), 1101\u20131107 (2011)","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"9295_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1007\/s12650-014-0246-x","volume":"18","author":"N Cao","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cao, N., Lu, L., Lin, Y.R., Wang, F., Wen, Z.: Socialhelix: visual analysis of sentiment divergence in social media. J. Vis. 18(2), 221\u2013235 (2015)","journal-title":"J. Vis."},{"key":"9295_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen, S., Chen, S., Wang, Z., Liang, J., Yuan, X., Cao, N., Wu, Y.: D-map: visual analysis of ego-centric information diffusion patterns in social media. In: 2016 IEEE Conference on Visual Analytics Science and Technology (VAST), pp. 41\u201350. IEEE (2016)","DOI":"10.1109\/VAST.2016.7883510"},{"key":"9295_CR21","unstructured":"Clough, P.: Plagiarism in natural and programming languages: an overview of current tools and technologies. Citeseer (2000)"},{"issue":"12","key":"9295_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1304","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.45.12.1304","volume":"45","author":"J Cohen","year":"1990","unstructured":"Cohen, J.: Things I have learned (so far). Am. Psychol. 45(12), 1304 (1990)","journal-title":"Am. Psychol."},{"issue":"6","key":"9295_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(199009)41:6<391::AID-ASI1>3.0.CO;2-9","volume":"41","author":"S Deerwester","year":"1990","unstructured":"Deerwester, S., Dumais, S.T., Furnas, G.W., Landauer, T.K., Harshman, R.: Indexing by latent semantic analysis. J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci. 41(6), 391\u2013407 (1990)","journal-title":"J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"9295_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1002\/aris.1440380105","volume":"38","author":"ST Dumais","year":"2004","unstructured":"Dumais, S.T.: Latent semantic analysis. Annu. Rev. Inf. Sci. Technol. 38(1), 188\u2013230 (2004)","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Inf. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"3","key":"9295_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0335980100","volume":"100","author":"R Ferrer-i Cancho","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ferrer-i Cancho, R., Sol\u00e9, R.V.: Least effort and the origins of scaling in human language. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 100(3), 788\u2013791 (2003)","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"issue":"11","key":"9295_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1369","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.24057","volume":"69","author":"R Ferrer-i Cancho","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ferrer-i Cancho, R., Vitevitch, M.S.: The origins of Zipf\u2019s meaning-frequency law. J. Assoc. Inf. Sci. Technol. 69(11), 1369\u20131379 (2018)","journal-title":"J. Assoc. Inf. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"7","key":"9295_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1145\/2818717","volume":"59","author":"E Ferrara","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ferrara, E., Varol, O., Davis, C., Menczer, F., Flammini, A.: The rise of social bots. Commun. ACM 59(7), 96\u2013104 (2016)","journal-title":"Commun. ACM"},{"key":"9295_CR26","unstructured":"Ferraz Costa, A., Yamaguchi, Y., Juci Machado Traina, A., Traina, Jr. C., Faloutsos, C.: Rsc: mining and modeling temporal activity in social media. In: Proceedings of the 21th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, pp. 269\u2013278. ACM (2015)"},{"key":"9295_CR27","first-page":"367","volume":"6","author":"S Freud","year":"1925","unstructured":"Freud, S.: Negation. Int. J. Psycho-Anal. 6, 367\u2013371 (1925)","journal-title":"Int. J. Psycho-Anal."},{"key":"9295_CR28","unstructured":"Griffiths, T.L., Steyvers, M.: A probabilistic approach to semantic representation. In: Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, vol. 24 (2002)"},{"issue":"5","key":"9295_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2347","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1910923117","volume":"117","author":"M Hahn","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hahn, M., Jurafsky, D., Futrell, R.: Universals of word order reflect optimization of grammars for efficient communication. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 117(5), 2347\u20132353 (2020)","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"9295_CR30","unstructured":"Hofmann, T.: Probabilistic latent semantic analysis (2013). arXiv preprint arXiv:13016705"},{"issue":"3","key":"9295_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1093\/llc\/13.3.111","volume":"13","author":"DI Holmes","year":"1998","unstructured":"Holmes, D.I.: The evolution of stylometry in humanities scholarship. Lit. Linguist. Comput. 13(3), 111\u2013117 (1998)","journal-title":"Lit. Linguist. Comput."},{"issue":"04","key":"9295_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1450012","DOI":"10.1142\/S1793536914500125","volume":"6","author":"X Hu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hu, X., Wang, Y., Wu, Q.: Multiple authors detection: a quantitative analysis of dream of the red chamber. Adv. Adapt. Data Anal. 6(04), 1450012 (2014)","journal-title":"Adv. Adapt. Data Anal."},{"key":"9295_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2011.03.006","volume":"231","author":"F Iqbal","year":"2013","unstructured":"Iqbal, F., Binsalleeh, H., Fung, B.C., Debbabi, M.: A unified data mining solution for authorship analysis in anonymous textual communications. Inf. Sci. 231, 98\u2013112 (2013)","journal-title":"Inf. Sci."},{"key":"9295_CR34","unstructured":"Johnson, B., Shneiderman, B.: Tree-maps: a space-filling approach to the visualization of hierarchical information structures. In: Proceedings of the 2nd Conference on Visualization\u201991, pp. 284\u2013291. IEEE Computer Society Press (1991)"},{"key":"9295_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Juola, P., et\u00a0al.: Authorship attribution. Found. Trends\u00ae Inf. Retrieval 1(3), 233\u2013334 (2008)","DOI":"10.1561\/1500000005"},{"issue":"1","key":"9295_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bushor.2009.09.003","volume":"53","author":"AM Kaplan","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kaplan, A.M., Haenlein, M.: Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of social media. Bus. Horiz. 53(1), 59\u201368 (2010)","journal-title":"Bus. Horiz."},{"issue":"3","key":"9295_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bushor.2011.01.005","volume":"54","author":"JH Kietzmann","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kietzmann, J.H., Hermkens, K., McCarthy, I.P., Silvestre, B.S.: Social media? Get serious! Understanding the functional building blocks of social media. Bus. Horiz. 54(3), 241\u2013251 (2011)","journal-title":"Bus. Horiz."},{"key":"9295_CR38","unstructured":"Kilgarriff, A., Rose, T.: Measures for corpus similarity and homogeneity. In: Proceedings of the Third Conference on Empirical Methods for Natural Language Processing, pp. 46\u201352 (1998)"},{"issue":"1","key":"9295_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.22954","volume":"65","author":"M Koppel","year":"2014","unstructured":"Koppel, M., Winter, Y.: Determining if two documents are written by the same author. J. Assoc. Inf. Sci. Technol. 65(1), 178\u2013187 (2014)","journal-title":"J. Assoc. Inf. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"9295_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.20961","volume":"60","author":"M Koppel","year":"2009","unstructured":"Koppel, M., Schler, J., Argamon, S.: Computational methods in authorship attribution. J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci. Technol. 60(1), 9\u201326 (2009)","journal-title":"J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"9295_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1007\/s10579-009-9111-2","volume":"45","author":"M Koppel","year":"2011","unstructured":"Koppel, M., Schler, J., Argamon, S.: Authorship attribution in the wild. Lang. Resour. Eval. 45(1), 83\u201394 (2011)","journal-title":"Lang. Resour. Eval."},{"issue":"2006","key":"9295_CR42","first-page":"317","volume":"39","author":"M Koppel","year":"2013","unstructured":"Koppel, M., Schler, J., Argamon, S.: Authorship attribution: what\u2019s easy and what\u2019s hard? J. Law Econ. Policy 39(2006), 317\u2013331 (2013)","journal-title":"J. Law Econ. Policy"},{"key":"9295_CR43","volume-title":"Content Analysis: An Introduction to Its Methodology","author":"K Krippendorff","year":"2018","unstructured":"Krippendorff, K.: Content Analysis: An Introduction to Its Methodology. Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks (2018)"},{"issue":"1","key":"9295_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1214\/aoms\/1177729694","volume":"22","author":"S Kullback","year":"1951","unstructured":"Kullback, S., Leibler, R.A.: On information and sufficiency. Ann. Math. Stat. 22(1), 79\u201386 (1951)","journal-title":"Ann. Math. Stat."},{"key":"9295_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kumar, S., Cheng, J., Leskovec, J., Subrahmanian, V.: An army of me: sockpuppets in online discussion communities. In: Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on World Wide Web, pp. 857\u2013866 (2017)","DOI":"10.1145\/3038912.3052677"},{"key":"9295_CR46","unstructured":"Mosteller, F., Wallace, D.L.: Inference and disputed authorship: the Federalist (1964)"},{"key":"9295_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Narayanan, A., Paskov, H., Gong, N.Z., Bethencourt, J., Stefanov, E., Shin, E.C.R., Song, D.: On the feasibility of internet-scale author identification. In: 2012 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, pp. 300\u2013314. IEEE (2012)","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2012.46"},{"issue":"6","key":"9295_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1145\/3132039","volume":"50","author":"T Neal","year":"2018","unstructured":"Neal, T., Sundararajan, K., Fatima, A., Yan, Y., Xiang, Y., Woodard, D.: Surveying stylometry techniques and applications. ACM Comput. Surv. (CSUR) 50(6), 86 (2018)","journal-title":"ACM Comput. Surv. (CSUR)"},{"issue":"5","key":"9295_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1080\/00107510500052444","volume":"46","author":"ME Newman","year":"2005","unstructured":"Newman, M.E.: Power laws, Pareto distributions and Zipf\u2019s law. Contemp. Phys. 46(5), 323\u2013351 (2005)","journal-title":"Contemp. Phys."},{"key":"9295_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ntoulas, A., Najork, M., Manasse, M., Fetterly, D.: Detecting spam web pages through content analysis. In: Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on World Wide Web, pp. 83\u201392. ACM (2006)","DOI":"10.1145\/1135777.1135794"},{"issue":"5","key":"9295_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1112","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-014-0585-6","volume":"21","author":"ST Piantadosi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Piantadosi, S.T.: Zipf\u2019s word frequency law in natural language: a critical review and future directions. Psychon. Bull. Rev. 21(5), 1112\u20131130 (2014)","journal-title":"Psychon. Bull. Rev."},{"key":"9295_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1126\/science.149.3683.510","volume":"149","author":"DJDS Price","year":"1965","unstructured":"Price, D.J.D.S.: Networks of scientific papers. Science 149, 510\u2013515 (1965)","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"9295_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2016.2603960","volume":"12","author":"A Rocha","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rocha, A., Scheirer, W.J., Forstall, C.W., Cavalcante, T., Theophilo, A., Shen, B., Carvalho, A.R., Stamatatos, E.: Authorship attribution for social media forensics. IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur. 12(1), 5\u201333 (2016)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur."},{"issue":"5","key":"9295_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.2012.430","volume":"46","author":"T Schreck","year":"2013","unstructured":"Schreck, T., Keim, D.: Visual analysis of social media data. Computer 46(5), 68\u201375 (2013)","journal-title":"Computer"},{"issue":"9","key":"9295_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e73791","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0073791","volume":"8","author":"HA Schwartz","year":"2013","unstructured":"Schwartz, H.A., Eichstaedt, J.C., Kern, M.L., Dziurzynski, L., Ramones, S.M., Agrawal, M., Shah, A., Kosinski, M., Stillwell, D., Seligman, M.E., et al.: Personality, gender, and age in the language of social media: the open-vocabulary approach. PLoS ONE 8(9), e73791 (2013a)","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"9295_CR56","unstructured":"Schwartz, R., Tsur, O., Rappoport, A., Koppel, M.: Authorship attribution of micro-messages. In: Proceedings of the 2013 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp. 1880\u20131891 (2013b)"},{"key":"9295_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shrestha, P., Sierra, S., Gonz\u00e1lez, F.A., Montes, M., Rosso, P., Solorio, T.: Convolutional neural networks for authorship attribution of short texts. In: Proceedings of the 15th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Volume 2, Short Papers, pp. 669\u2013674 (2017)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/E17-2106"},{"issue":"1","key":"9295_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1111\/0081-1750.00099","volume":"31","author":"TA Snijders","year":"2001","unstructured":"Snijders, T.A.: The statistical evaluation of social network dynamics. Sociol. Methodol. 31(1), 361\u2013395 (2001)","journal-title":"Sociol. Methodol."},{"key":"9295_CR59","unstructured":"Steiger, B., Schmitz, R.: Computer implemented methods for visualizing correlations between blood glucose data and events and apparatuses thereof. US Patent App. 13\/603,853 (2014)"},{"issue":"1","key":"9295_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1007\/s10579-010-9115-y","volume":"45","author":"B Stein","year":"2011","unstructured":"Stein, B., Lipka, N., Prettenhofer, P.: Intrinsic plagiarism analysis. Lang. Resour. Eval. 45(1), 63\u201382 (2011)","journal-title":"Lang. Resour. Eval."},{"key":"9295_CR61","volume-title":"Handbook of Psycholinguistics","author":"M Traxler","year":"2011","unstructured":"Traxler, M., Gernsbacher, M.A.: Handbook of Psycholinguistics. Elsevier, Amsterdam (2011)"},{"issue":"1","key":"9295_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1177\/0163443708098245","volume":"31","author":"J Van Dijck","year":"2009","unstructured":"Van Dijck, J.: Users like you? Theorizing agency in user-generated content. Media Cult. Soc. 31(1), 41\u201358 (2009)","journal-title":"Media Cult. Soc."},{"issue":"3","key":"9295_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2018.01.008","volume":"54","author":"K Vani","year":"2018","unstructured":"Vani, K., Gupta, D.: Unmasking text plagiarism using syntactic-semantic based natural language processing techniques: comparisons, analysis and challenges. Inf. Process. Manag. 54(3), 408\u2013432 (2018)","journal-title":"Inf. Process. Manag."},{"key":"9295_CR64","unstructured":"Viswanath, B., Bashir, M.A., Crovella, M., Guha, S., Gummadi, K.P., Krishnamurthy, B., Mislove, A.: Towards detecting anomalous user behavior in online social networks. In: 23rd Usenix Security Symposium, pp. 223\u2013238 (2014)"},{"issue":"6380","key":"9295_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1146","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aap9559","volume":"359","author":"S Vosoughi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Vosoughi, S., Roy, D., Aral, S.: The spread of true and false news online. Science 359(6380), 1146\u20131151 (2018)","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"9295_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, G., Wilson, C., Zhao, X., Zhu, Y., Mohanlal, M., Zheng, H., Zhao, B.Y.: Serf and turf: crowdturfing for fun and profit. In: Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on World Wide Web, pp. 679\u2013688. ACM (2012)","DOI":"10.1145\/2187836.2187928"},{"key":"9295_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/1852102.1852106","volume":"28","author":"W Webber","year":"2010","unstructured":"Webber, W., Moffat, A., Zobel, J.: A similarity measure for indefinite rankings. ACM Trans. Inf. Syst. 28, 1\u201338 (2010)","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Inf. Syst."},{"issue":"5309","key":"9295_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1126\/science.276.5309.122","volume":"276","author":"GB West","year":"1997","unstructured":"West, G.B., Brown, J.H., Enquist, B.J.: A general model for the origin of allometric scaling laws in biology. Science 276(5309), 122\u2013126 (1997)","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"9295_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-4371(01)00046-2","volume":"295","author":"DH Zanette","year":"2001","unstructured":"Zanette, D.H., Manrubia, S.C.: Vertical transmission of culture and the distribution of family names. Physica A 295(1\u20132), 1\u20138 (2001)","journal-title":"Physica A"},{"key":"9295_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2014.04.025","volume":"66","author":"C Zhang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zhang, C., Wu, X., Niu, Z., Ding, W.: Authorship identification from unstructured texts. Knowl.-Based Syst. 66, 99\u2013111 (2014)","journal-title":"Knowl.-Based Syst."},{"issue":"3","key":"9295_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.20316","volume":"57","author":"R Zheng","year":"2006","unstructured":"Zheng, R., Li, J., Chen, H., Huang, Z.: A framework for authorship identification of online messages: writing-style features and classification techniques. J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci. Technol. 57(3), 378\u2013393 (2006)","journal-title":"J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"9295_CR72","volume-title":"Human Behavior and the Principle of Least Effort","author":"G Zipf","year":"1949","unstructured":"Zipf, G.: Human Behavior and the Principle of Least Effort. Addison Wesley, Cambridge (1949)"}],"container-title":["User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11257-021-09295-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11257-021-09295-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11257-021-09295-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,5]],"date-time":"2021-09-05T20:04:53Z","timestamp":1630872293000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11257-021-09295-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,9]]},"references-count":72,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]}},"alternative-id":["9295"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11257-021-09295-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0924-1868","1573-1391"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0924-1868","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-1391","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 April 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 May 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 August 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}