{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T00:59:24Z","timestamp":1774486764057,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,12]],"date-time":"2022-05-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1652313600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,12]],"date-time":"2022-05-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1652313600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Oticon A\/S"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["User Model User-Adap Inter"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Despite having individual perceptual preferences toward sounds, hearing aid users often end up with default hearing aid settings that have no contextual awareness. However, the introduction of smartphone-connected hearing aids has enabled a rethinking of hearing aids as user-adaptive systems considering both individual and contextual differences. In this study, we aimed to investigate the feasibility of such context-aware system for providing hearing aid users with a number of relevant hearing aid settings to choose from. During normal real-world hearing aid usage, we applied a smartphone-based method for capturing participants\u2019 listening experience and audiological preference for different intervention levels of three audiological parameters (Noise Reduction, Brightness, Soft Gain). Concurrently, we collected contextual data as both self-reports (listening environment and listening intention) and continuous data logging of the acoustic environment (sound pressure level, signal-to-noise ratio). First, we found that having access to different intervention levels of the Brightness and Soft Gain parameters affected listening satisfaction. Second, for all three audiological parameters, the perceived usefulness of having access to different intervention levels was significantly modulated by context. Third, contextual data improved the prediction of both explicit and implicit intervention level preferences. Our findings highlight that context has a significant impact on hearing aid preferences across participants and that contextual data logging can help reduce the space of potential interventions in a user-adaptive system so that the most useful and preferred settings can be offered. Moreover, the proposed mixed-effects model is suitable for capturing predictions on an individual level and could also be expanded to predictions on a group level by including relevant user features.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11257-022-09324-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,12]],"date-time":"2022-05-12T13:04:16Z","timestamp":1652360656000},"page":"977-998","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Measuring and modeling context-dependent preferences for hearing aid settings"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9920-6695","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alessandro","family":"Pasta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2156-9226","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael Kai","family":"Petersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kasper Juul","family":"Jensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8172-4232","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Niels Henrik","family":"Pontoppidan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7461-9901","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jakob Eg","family":"Larsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6666-8869","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jeppe H\u00f8y","family":"Christensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"9324_CR1","first-page":"18","volume":"18","author":"H Abrams","year":"2011","unstructured":"Abrams, H., Edwards, B., Valentine, S., Fitz, K.: A patient-adjusted fine-tuning approach for optimizing hearing aid response. Hear. Rev. 18, 18\u201327 (2011)","journal-title":"Hear. Rev."},{"key":"9324_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Akehurst, J., Koprinska, I., Yacef, K., et al.: Explicit and implicit user preferences in online dating. In: Cao, L., Huang, J.Z., Bailey, J., et al. (eds.) New Frontiers in Applied Data Mining. PAKDD 2011 International Workshop. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 15\u201327. (2012)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-28320-8_2"},{"key":"9324_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.3766\/jaaa.15099","volume":"27","author":"G Aldaz","year":"2016","unstructured":"Aldaz, G., Puria, S., Leifer, L.J.: Smartphone-based system for learning and inferring hearing aid settings. J. Am. Acad. Audiol. 27, 732\u2013749 (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3766\/jaaa.15099","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Audiol."},{"key":"9324_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Amatriain, X., Pujol, J.M., Oliver, N.: I Like It... I Like It Not: evaluating user ratings noise in recommender systems. In: Houben, G., McCalla, G., Pianesi, F., Zancanaro, M. (eds.) User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization. UMAP 2009. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 247\u2013258. (2009)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-02247-0_24"},{"key":"9324_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1044\/2020_AJA-20-00042","volume":"30","author":"KE Andersson","year":"2021","unstructured":"Andersson, K.E., Andersen, L.S., Christensen, J.H., Neher, T.: Assessing real-life benefit from hearing-aid noise management: SSQ12 questionnaire versus ecological momentary assessment with acoustic data-logging. Am. J. Audiol. 30, 93\u2013104 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1044\/2020_AJA-20-00042","journal-title":"Am. J. Audiol."},{"key":"9324_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1044\/2017_AJA-16-0123","volume":"26","author":"S Arlinger","year":"2017","unstructured":"Arlinger, S., Nordqvist, P., \u00d6berg, M.: International outcome inventory for hearing aids: data from a large Swedish quality register database. Am. J. Audiol. 26, 443\u2013450 (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1044\/2017_AJA-16-0123","journal-title":"Am. J. Audiol."},{"key":"9324_CR7","first-page":"367","volume-title":"Handbook of Clinical Neurology","author":"DM Baguley","year":"2016","unstructured":"Baguley, D.M., Cope, T.E., McFerran, D.J.: Functional auditory disorders. In: Hallett, M., Stone, J., Carson, A. (eds.) Handbook of Clinical Neurology, pp. 367\u2013378. Elsevier (2016)"},{"key":"9324_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0000000000000595","volume":"40","author":"RJ Bennett","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bennett, R.J., Laplante-L\u00e9vesque, A., Eikelboom, R.H.: How do hearing aid owners respond to hearing aid problems? Ear Hear. 40, 77\u201387 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/AUD.0000000000000595","journal-title":"Ear Hear."},{"key":"9324_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1926107","volume":"118","author":"V Best","year":"2005","unstructured":"Best, V., Carlile, S., Jin, C., van Schaik, A.: The role of high frequencies in speech localization. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 118, 353\u2013363 (2005). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1121\/1.1926107","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"9324_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1044\/2017_AJA-16-0125","volume":"26","author":"A Boothroyd","year":"2017","unstructured":"Boothroyd, A., Mackersie, C.: A \u201cGoldilocks\u201d approach to hearing-aid self-fitting: user interactions. Am. J. Audiol. 26, 430\u2013435 (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1044\/2017_AJA-16-0125","journal-title":"Am. J. Audiol."},{"key":"9324_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0b013e31825f299f","volume":"34","author":"I Brons","year":"2013","unstructured":"Brons, I., Houben, R., Dreschler, W.A.: Perceptual effects of noise reduction with respect to personal preference, speech intelligibility, and listening effort. Ear Hear. 34, 29\u201341 (2013). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/AUD.0b013e31825f299f","journal-title":"Ear Hear."},{"key":"9324_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1097\/01.HJ.0000359131.58356.8f","volume":"62","author":"J Chalupper","year":"2009","unstructured":"Chalupper, J., Junius, D., Powers, T.: Algorithm lets users train aid to optimize compression, frequency shape, and gain. Hear. J. 62, 26\u201333 (2009). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.HJ.0000359131.58356.8f","journal-title":"Hear. J."},{"key":"9324_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fdata.2019.00049","volume":"2","author":"W-H Chen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chen, W.-H., Hsu, C.-C., Lai, Y.-A., et al.: Attribute-aware recommender system based on collaborative filtering: survey and classification. Front. Big Data 2, 1\u201330 (2020a). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fdata.2019.00049","journal-title":"Front. Big Data"},{"key":"9324_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38304","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2973170","volume":"8","author":"Z Chen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chen, Z., Zhu, S., Niu, Q., Zuo, T.: Knowledge discovery and recommendation with linear mixed model. IEEE Access 8, 38304\u201338317 (2020b). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2973170","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"9324_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2019.00850","volume":"13","author":"JH Christensen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Christensen, J.H., Pontoppidan, N.H., Rossing, R., et al.: Fully synthetic longitudinal real-world data from hearing aid wearers for public health policy modeling. Front. Neurosci. 13, 1\u20135 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnins.2019.00850","journal-title":"Front. Neurosci."},{"key":"9324_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.201345","volume":"8","author":"JH Christensen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Christensen, J.H., Saunders, G.H., Porsbo, M., Pontoppidan, N.H.: The everyday acoustic environment and its association with human heart rate: evidence from real-world data logging with hearing aids and wearables. R. Soc. Open Sci. 8, 201345 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsos.201345","journal-title":"R. Soc. Open Sci."},{"key":"9324_CR17","first-page":"493","volume":"23","author":"JG Clark","year":"1981","unstructured":"Clark, J.G.: Uses and abuses of hearing loss classification. ASHA 23, 493\u2013500 (1981)","journal-title":"ASHA"},{"key":"9324_CR18","unstructured":"Condliff, M.K., Lewis, D.D., Madigan, D., Posse, C.: Bayesian mixed-effects models for recommender systems. In: ACM SIGIR \u201999 Workshop on Recommender Systems: Algorithms and Evaluation. (1999)"},{"key":"9324_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1044\/1059-0889(2001\/001)","volume":"10","author":"DR Cunningham","year":"2001","unstructured":"Cunningham, D.R., Williams, K.J., Goldsmith, L.J.: Effects of providing and withholding postfitting fine-tuning adjustments on outcome measures in novice hearing aid users. Am. J. Audiol. 10, 13\u201323 (2001). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1044\/1059-0889(2001\/001)","journal-title":"Am. J. Audiol."},{"key":"9324_CR20","unstructured":"Elberling, C., Hansen, V.K.: Hearing instruments: interaction with user preference. In: Rasmussen, A.N., Osterhammel, P.A., Andersen, T., Poulsen, T. (eds.) Auditory Models and Non-linear Hearing Instruments. Proceedings of the 18th Danavox Symposium, pp. 341\u2013357. Copenhagen (1999)"},{"key":"9324_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0b013e3182498c41","volume":"33","author":"G Galvez","year":"2012","unstructured":"Galvez, G., Turbin, M.B., Thielman, E.J., et al.: Feasibility of ecological momentary assessment of hearing difficulties encountered by hearing aid users. Ear Hear. 33, 497\u2013507 (2012). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/AUD.0b013e3182498c41","journal-title":"Ear Hear."},{"key":"9324_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gao, B., Zhan, G., Wang, H., et al.: Learning with linear mixed model for group recommendation systems. In: Proceedings of the 2019 11th International Conference on Machine Learning and Computing\u2014 ICMLC \u201919, pp. 81\u201385. ACM Press, New York (2019)","DOI":"10.1145\/3318299.3318342"},{"key":"9324_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511790942","volume-title":"Data Analysis Using Regression and Multilevel\/Hierarchical Models","author":"A Gelman","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gelman, A., Hill, J.: Data Analysis Using Regression and Multilevel\/Hierarchical Models. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2006)"},{"key":"9324_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.4794","volume":"6","author":"XA Harrison","year":"2018","unstructured":"Harrison, X.A., Donaldson, L., Correa-Cano, M.E., et al.: A brief introduction to mixed effects modelling and multi-model inference in ecology. PeerJ 6, e4794 (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7717\/peerj.4794","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"9324_CR25","first-page":"729","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of Statistics in Behavioral Science","author":"D Hedeker","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hedeker, D.: Generalized linear mixed models. In: Everitt, B.S., Howell, D.C. (eds.) Encyclopedia of Statistics in Behavioral Science, pp. 729\u2013738. Wiley, Chichester (2005)"},{"key":"9324_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-73186-5_6","volume-title":"Handbook of Multilevel Analysis","author":"D Hedeker","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hedeker, D.: Multilevel models for ordinal and nominal variables. In: De Leeuw, J., Meijer, E. (eds.) Handbook of Multilevel Analysis, pp. 237\u2013274. Springer, New York (2008)"},{"key":"9324_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-019-0121-1","volume":"2","author":"JL Hicks","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hicks, J.L., Althoff, T., Sosic, R., et al.: Best practices for analyzing large-scale health data from wearables and smartphone apps. npj Digit. Med. 2, 45 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41746-019-0121-1","journal-title":"npj Digit. Med."},{"key":"9324_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1097\/01.HJ.0000388538.27405.93","volume":"63","author":"NS Hockley","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hockley, N.S., Bahlmann, F., Chasin, M.: Programming hearing instruments to make live music more enjoyable. Hear. J. 63, 30 (2010). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.HJ.0000388538.27405.93","journal-title":"Hear. J."},{"key":"9324_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0b013e31820e5028","volume":"32","author":"BWY Hornsby","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hornsby, B.W.Y., Johnson, E.E., Picou, E.: Effects of degree and configuration of hearing loss on the contribution of high- and low-frequency speech information to bilateral speech understanding. Ear Hear. 32, 543\u2013555 (2011). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/AUD.0b013e31820e5028","journal-title":"Ear Hear."},{"key":"9324_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jawaheer, G., Szomszor, M., Kostkova, P.: Comparison of implicit and explicit feedback from an online music recommendation service. In: Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Information Heterogeneity and Fusion in Recommender Systems, HetRec 2010, Held at the 4th ACM Conference on Recommender Systems, RecSys 2010, pp. 47\u201351. (2010)","DOI":"10.1145\/1869446.1869453"},{"key":"9324_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2512208","author":"G Jawaheer","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jawaheer, G., Weller, P., Kostkova, P.: Modeling user preferences in recommender systems: a classification framework for explicit and implicit user feedback. ACM Trans. Interact. Intell. Syst. (2014). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2512208","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Interact. Intell. Syst."},{"key":"9324_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/2331216519847413","volume":"23","author":"NS Jensen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jensen, N.S., Hau, O., Nielsen, J.B.B., et al.: Perceptual effects of adjusting hearing-aid gain by means of a machine-learning approach based on individual user preference. Trends Hear. 23, 1\u201323 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2331216519847413","journal-title":"Trends Hear."},{"key":"9324_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/computers7010001","volume":"7","author":"B Johansen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Johansen, B., Petersen, M., Korzepa, M., et al.: Personalizing the fitting of hearing aids by learning contextual preferences from internet of things data. Computers 7, 1 (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/computers7010001","journal-title":"Computers"},{"key":"9324_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0b013e31828d269a","volume":"34","author":"G Keidser","year":"2013","unstructured":"Keidser, G., Alamudi, K.: Real-life efficacy and reliability of training a hearing aid. Ear Hear. 34, 619\u2013629 (2013). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/AUD.0b013e31828d269a","journal-title":"Ear Hear."},{"key":"9324_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"057","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2002-24976","volume":"23","author":"MC Killion","year":"2002","unstructured":"Killion, M.C.: New thinking on hearing in noise: a generalized articulation index. Semin. Hear. 23, 057\u2013076 (2002). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-2002-24976","journal-title":"Semin. Hear."},{"key":"9324_CR36","first-page":"12","volume":"17","author":"S Kochkin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kochkin, S., Beck, D.L., Christensen Laurel, A., et al.: MarkeTrak VIII: the impact of the hearing healthcare professional on hearing aid user success. Hear. Rev. 17, 12\u201334 (2010)","journal-title":"Hear. Rev."},{"key":"9324_CR37","unstructured":"Korzepa, M.J., Johansen, B., Petersen, M.K., et al.: Learning preferences and soundscapes for augmented hearing. In: Proceedings of Intelligent User Interfaces. Association for Computing Machinery (2018)"},{"key":"9324_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0000000000000161.Extended","volume":"36","author":"SC Levy","year":"2015","unstructured":"Levy, S.C., Freed, D.J., Nilsson, M., et al.: Extended high-frequency bandwidth improves reception of speech in spatially separated masking speech. Ear Hear. 36, 214\u2013224 (2015). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/AUD.0000000000000161.Extended","journal-title":"Ear Hear."},{"key":"9324_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Long, M.: Fundamentals of acoustics. In: Architectural Acoustics, Second Edi. Elsevier, Boston, 39\u201379 (2014a). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-12-398258-2.00002-7","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-398258-2.00002-7"},{"key":"9324_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Long, M.: Human perception and reaction to sound. In: Architectural Acoustics, Second Edi. Elsevier, Boston, 81\u2013127 (2014b). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-12-398258-2.00003-9","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-398258-2.00003-9"},{"key":"9324_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1121\/1.2761924","volume":"122","author":"J Marozeau","year":"2007","unstructured":"Marozeau, J., Florentine, M.: Loudness growth in individual listeners with hearing losses: a review. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 122, EL81\u2013EL87 (2007). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1121\/1.2761924","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"9324_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.3766\/jaaa.16061","volume":"28","author":"FE Musiek","year":"2017","unstructured":"Musiek, F.E., Shinn, J., Chermak, G.D., Bamiou, D.-E.: Perspectives on the pure-tone audiogram. J. Am. Acad. Audiol. 28, 655\u2013671 (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3766\/jaaa.16061","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Audiol."},{"key":"9324_CR43","unstructured":"Nelson, J., Kiessling, J., Dyrlund, O., Groth, J.: Integrating hearing instrument datalogging into the clinic. In: American Academy of Audiology Convention. Minneapolis. (2006)"},{"key":"9324_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/2331216518798264","volume":"22","author":"PB Nelson","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nelson, P.B., Perry, T.T., Gregan, M., VanTasell, D.: Self-adjusted amplification parameters produce large between-subject variability and preserve speech intelligibility. Trends Hear. 22, 1\u201313 (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2331216518798264","journal-title":"Trends Hear."},{"key":"9324_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.3109\/14992027.2013.776181","volume":"52","author":"EHN Ng","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ng, E.H.N., Rudner, M., Lunner, T., et al.: Effects of noise and working memory capacity on memory processing of speech for hearing-aid users. Int. J. Audiol. 52, 433\u2013441 (2013). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/14992027.2013.776181","journal-title":"Int. J. Audiol."},{"key":"9324_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0000000000000521","volume":"39","author":"D Oetting","year":"2018","unstructured":"Oetting, D., Hohmann, V., Appell, J.-E., et al.: Restoring perceived loudness for listeners with hearing loss. Ear Hear. 39, 664\u2013678 (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/AUD.0000000000000521","journal-title":"Ear Hear."},{"key":"9324_CR47","unstructured":"Pasta, A., Petersen, M.K., Jensen, K.J., Larsen, J.E.: Rethinking hearing aids as recommender systems. In: The 4th Workshop on Health Recommender Systems Co-located with ACM RecSys\u201919. Copenhagen, Denmark, pp. 11\u201317. (2019)"},{"key":"9324_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.3389\/fdgth.2021.725130","volume":"3","author":"A Pasta","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pasta, A., Szatmari, T.-I., Christensen, J.H., et al.: Clustering users based on hearing aid use: an exploratory analysis of real-world data. Front. Digit. Health 3, 109 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fdgth.2021.725130","journal-title":"Front. Digit. Health"},{"key":"9324_CR49","unstructured":"RDocumentation. Regression models for ordinal data via cumulative link (mixed) models: ordinal package. In: RDocumentation. https:\/\/www.rdocumentation.org\/packages\/ordinal\/versions\/2019.12-10\/topics\/ordinal-package (2019). Accessed 12 Apr 2021"},{"key":"9324_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1044\/2020_AJA-19-00075","volume":"29","author":"N Schinkel-Bielefeld","year":"2020","unstructured":"Schinkel-Bielefeld, N., Kunz, P., Zutz, A., Buder, B.: Evaluation of hearing aids in everyday life using ecological momentary assessment: what situations are we missing? Am. J. Audiol. 29, 591\u2013609 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1044\/2020_AJA-19-00075","journal-title":"Am. J. Audiol."},{"key":"9324_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1097\/01.HJ.0000294049.75608.1c","volume":"56","author":"DJ Schum","year":"2003","unstructured":"Schum, D.J.: Noise-reduction circuitry in hearing aids. Hear. J. 56, 32 (2003). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.HJ.0000294049.75608.1c","journal-title":"Hear. J."},{"key":"9324_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.3766\/jaaa.18.6.3","volume":"18","author":"LF Shi","year":"2007","unstructured":"Shi, L.F., Doherty, K.A., Kordas, T.M., Pellegrino, J.T.: Short-term and long-term hearing aid benefit and user satisfaction: a comparison between two fitting protocols. J. Am. Acad. Audiol. 18, 482\u2013495 (2007). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3766\/jaaa.18.6.3","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Audiol."},{"key":"9324_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.3.022806.091415","volume":"4","author":"S Shiffman","year":"2008","unstructured":"Shiffman, S., Stone, A.A., Hufford, M.R.: Ecological momentary assessment. Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol. 4, 1\u201332 (2008). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.3.022806.091415","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"9324_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0036-1592117","volume":"21","author":"L Verma","year":"2017","unstructured":"Verma, L., Sanju, H.K., Scaria, B., et al.: A comparative study on hearing aid benefits of digital hearing aid use (BTE) from six months to two years. Int. Arch. Otorhinolaryngol. 21, 224\u2013231 (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0036-1592117","journal-title":"Int. Arch. Otorhinolaryngol."},{"key":"9324_CR55","first-page":"41","volume":"87","author":"JJ Walker","year":"2013","unstructured":"Walker, J.J., Cleveland, L.M., Davis, J.L., Seales, J.S.: Audiometry screening and interpretation. Am. Fam. Physician 87, 41\u201347 (2013)","journal-title":"Am. Fam. Physician"},{"key":"9324_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2331216520933392","author":"E Walravens","year":"2020","unstructured":"Walravens, E., Keidser, G., Hickson, L.: Consistency of hearing aid setting preference in simulated real-world environments: implications for trainable hearing aids. Trends Hear. (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2331216520933392","journal-title":"Trends Hear."},{"key":"9324_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1097\/aud.0000000000000454","volume":"38","author":"D Wendt","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wendt, D., Hietkamp, R.K., Lunner, T.: Impact of noise and noise reduction on processing effort. Ear Hear. 38, 690\u2013700 (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/aud.0000000000000454","journal-title":"Ear Hear."},{"key":"9324_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/2331216518782839","volume":"22","author":"LLN Wong","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wong, L.L.N., Chen, Y., Wang, Q., Kuehnel, V.: Efficacy of a hearing aid noise reduction function. Trends Hear. 22, 1\u201314 (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2331216518782839","journal-title":"Trends Hear."},{"key":"9324_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0000000000000913","volume":"42","author":"D Wright","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wright, D., Gagn\u00e9, J.-P.: Acclimatization to hearing aids by older adults. Ear Hear. 42, 193\u2013205 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/AUD.0000000000000913","journal-title":"Ear Hear."},{"key":"9324_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.21053\/ceo.2015.01690","volume":"10","author":"SH Yoon","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yoon, S.H., Nam, K.W., Yook, S., et al.: A trainable hearing aid algorithm reflecting individual preferences for degree of noise-suppression, input sound level, and listening situation. Clin. Exp. Otorhinolaryngol. 10, 56\u201365 (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21053\/ceo.2015.01690","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Otorhinolaryngol."},{"key":"9324_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/15430","author":"K Ziesemer","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ziesemer, K., Maria K\u00f6nig, L., Jo Boushey, C., et al.: Occurrence of and reasons for \u201cmissing events\u201d in mobile dietary assessments: results from three event-based ecological momentary assessment studies. JMIR mHealth uHealth (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/15430","journal-title":"JMIR mHealth uHealth"}],"container-title":["User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11257-022-09324-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11257-022-09324-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11257-022-09324-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,26]],"date-time":"2022-11-26T22:21:29Z","timestamp":1669501289000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11257-022-09324-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,12]]},"references-count":61,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]}},"alternative-id":["9324"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11257-022-09324-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["0924-1868","1573-1391"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0924-1868","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-1391","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 June 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 March 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 May 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}