{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,28]],"date-time":"2022-03-28T22:51:25Z","timestamp":1648507885072},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,2]],"date-time":"2012-10-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1349136000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Sign Process Syst"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11265-012-0704-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,1]],"date-time":"2012-10-01T05:55:59Z","timestamp":1349070959000},"page":"219-234","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Fast Likelihood Computation in Speech Recognition using Matrices"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"70","author":[{"given":"Mrugesh R.","family":"Gajjar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"T. V.","family":"Sreenivas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"R.","family":"Govindarajan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"704_CR1","unstructured":"Agaram, K., Keckler, S.W., Burger, D. (2001). A characterization of speech recognition on modern computer systems. In: IEEE international workshop on workload characterization, 2001 (pp. 45\u201353)."},{"key":"704_CR2","unstructured":"Krishna, R., Mahlke, S., Austin, T. (2002). Insights into the memory demands of speech recognition algorithms. In: Proceedings of the 2nd annual workshop on memory performance issues."},{"key":"704_CR3","unstructured":"Lai, C., Lu, S.-L., Zhao, Q. (2002). Performance analysis of speech recognition software. In: Proceedings of the 5th workshop on computer architecture evaluation using commercial workloads."},{"key":"704_CR4","unstructured":"Povey, D., Kingsbury, B., Mangu, L., Saon, G., Soltau, H., Zweig, G. (2005). Fmpe: Discriminatively trained features for speech recognition. In: IEEE international conference on acoustics, speech, and signal processing, 2005 (Vol. 1, pp. 961\u2013964)."},{"key":"704_CR5","unstructured":"Chan, A., Ravishankar, M., Rudnicky, A., Sherwani, J. (2004). Four-layer categorization scheme of fast gmm computation techniques in large vocabulary continuous speech recognition systems. In: Proceedings of international conference on spoken language processing, Interspeech 2004."},{"key":"704_CR6","unstructured":"Bocchieri, E. (1993). Vector quantization for the efficient computation of continuous density likelihoods. In: IEEE international conference on acoustics, speech, and signal processing, 1993 (Vol. 2, pp.\u00a0692\u2013695)."},{"key":"704_CR7","unstructured":"Lee, A., Kawahara, T., Shikano, K. (2001). Gaussian mixture selection using context-independent hmm. In: IEEE international conference on acoustics, speech, and signal processing, 2001 (Vol. 1, pp. 69\u201372)."},{"key":"704_CR8","unstructured":"Ravishankar, M., Bisiani, R., Thayer, E. (1997). Sub-vector clustering to improve memory and speed performance of acoustic likelihood computation. In: Proceedings of European conference on speech communication and technology, Eurospeech 1997."},{"issue":"8","key":"704_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1109\/97.935736","volume":"8","author":"BL Pellom","year":"2001","unstructured":"Pellom, B.L., Sarikaya, R., Hansen, J.H.L. (2001). Fast likelihood computation techniques in nearest-neighbor based search for continuous speech recognition. IEEE Signal Processing Letters, 8(8), 221\u2013224.","journal-title":"IEEE Signal Processing Letters"},{"key":"704_CR10","unstructured":"Saraclar, M., Riley, M., Bocchieri, E., Goffin, V. (2002). Towards automatic closed captioning: low latency real time broadcast news transcription. In: Proceedings of international conference on spoken language processing, interspeech 2002."},{"key":"704_CR11","unstructured":"Cardinal, P., Dumouchel, P., Boulianne, G., Comeau, M. (2008). Gpu accelerated acoustics likelihood computations. In: Proceedings of international conference on spoken language processing, interspeech 2008."},{"key":"704_CR12","unstructured":"Dixon, P.R., Caseiro, D.A., Oonishi, T., Furui, S. (2007). The titech large vocabulary wfst speech recognition system. In: IEEE workshop on automatic speech recognition & understanding, 2007 (pp. 443\u2013448)."},{"issue":"4","key":"704_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csl.2009.03.005","volume":"23","author":"PR Dixon","year":"2009","unstructured":"Dixon, P.R., Oonishi, T., Furui, S. (2009). Harnessing graphics processors for the fast computation of acoustic likelihoods in speech recognition. Computer Speech & Language, 23(4), 510\u2013526.","journal-title":"Computer Speech & Language"},{"key":"704_CR14","unstructured":"Chong, J., Gonina, E., Yi, Y., Keutzer, K. (2009). A fully data parallel wfst-based large vocabulary continuous speech recognition on a graphics processing unit. In: Proceedings of international conference on spoken language processing, interspeech 2009."},{"key":"704_CR15","unstructured":"Dixon, P.R., Oonishi, T., Furui, S. (2009). Fast acoustic computations using graphics processors. In: IEEE international conference on acoustics, speech and signal processing, 2009 (pp. 4321\u20134324)."},{"key":"704_CR16","unstructured":"Cai, J., Bouselmi, G., Fohr, D., Laprie, Y. (2008). Dynamic gaussian selection technique for speeding up hmm-based continuous speech recognition. In: IEEE international conference on acoustics, speech and signal processing, 2008 (pp. 4461\u20134464)."},{"key":"704_CR17","unstructured":"Morales, N., Gu, L., Gao, Y. (2008). Fast gaussian likelihood computation by maximum probability increase estimation for continuous speech recognition. In: IEEE international conference on acoustics, speech and signal processing, 2008 (pp.\u00a04453\u20134456)."},{"key":"704_CR18","volume-title":"Computer architecture: A quantitative approach","author":"JL Hennessy","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hennessy, J.L., & Patterson, D.A. (2003). Computer architecture: A quantitative approach. San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc."},{"key":"704_CR19","unstructured":"You, K., Lee, Y., Sung, W. (2007). Mobile cpu based optimization of fast likelihood computation for continuous speech recognition. In: IEEE international conference on acoustics, speech and signal processing, 2007 (Vol. 4, pp. IV\u2013985\u2013IV\u2013988)."},{"issue":"8","key":"704_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2119","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSI.2010.2041501","volume":"57","author":"Y Choi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Choi, Y., You, K., Choi, J., Sung, W. (2010). A real-time fpga-based 20000-word speech recognizer with optimized dram access. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, 57(8), 2119\u20132131.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers"},{"issue":"1","key":"704_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/77626.79170","volume":"16","author":"JJ Dongarra","year":"1990","unstructured":"Dongarra, J.J., Croz, J.D., Hammarling, S., Duff, I.S. (1990). A set of level 3 basic linear algebra subprograms. ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software, 16(1), 1\u201317.","journal-title":"ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software"},{"key":"704_CR22","unstructured":"Duda, R.O., Hart, P.E., Stork, D.G. (2000). Pattern classification. Wiley-Interscience Publication."},{"key":"704_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/1051-2004(92)90005-J","volume":"2","author":"KK Paliwal","year":"1992","unstructured":"Paliwal, K.K. (1992). Dimensionality reduction of the enhanced feature set for the hmm-based speech recognizer. Digital Signal Processing, 2, 157\u2013173.","journal-title":"Digital Signal Processing"},{"issue":"3","key":"704_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02288367","volume":"1","author":"C Eckart","year":"1936","unstructured":"Eckart, C., & Young, G. (1936). The approximation of one matrix by another of lower rank. Psychometrika, 1(3), 211\u2013218.","journal-title":"Psychometrika"},{"key":"704_CR25","unstructured":"Lee, D.D., & Seung, H.S. (2000). Algorithms for non-negative matrix factorization. In: Neural Information Processing Systems, NIPS 2000 (pp. 556\u2013562)."},{"key":"704_CR26","volume-title":"Spoken language processing: A guide to theory, algorithm, and system development","author":"X Huang","year":"2001","unstructured":"Huang, X., Acero, A., Hon, H.-W. (2001). Spoken language processing: A guide to theory, algorithm, and system development (1st ed.). Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall PTR.","edition":"1"},{"key":"704_CR27","volume-title":"Fundamentals of speech recognition","author":"L Rabiner","year":"1993","unstructured":"Rabiner, L., & Juang, B.-H. (1993). Fundamentals of speech recognition. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall."}],"container-title":["Journal of Signal Processing Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11265-012-0704-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11265-012-0704-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11265-012-0704-4","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T12:22:20Z","timestamp":1559391740000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11265-012-0704-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,2]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,2]]}},"alternative-id":["704"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11265-012-0704-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1939-8018","1939-8115"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1939-8018","type":"print"},{"value":"1939-8115","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,2]]}}}