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However, if image data contains image errors, the classification accuracy deteriorates drastically. This applies in particular to coding artifacts which occur due to image and video compression. Typical application scenarios for video compression are narrowband transmission channels for which video coding is required but a subsequent classification is to be carried out on the receiver side. In this paper we present a special H.264\/Advanced Video Codec (AVC) based video codec that allows certain regions of a picture to be coded with near constant picture quality in order to allow a reliable classification using neural networks, whereas the remaining image will be coded using constant bit rate. We have combined this feature with the ability to run with lowest latency properties, which is usually also required in remote control applications scenarios. The codec has been implemented as a fully hardwired High Definition video capable hardware architecture which is suitable for Field Programmable Gate Arrays.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11265-021-01727-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,31]],"date-time":"2022-01-31T06:02:27Z","timestamp":1643608947000},"page":"693-708","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Architecture of a Low Latency H.264\/AVC Video Codec for Robust ML based Image Classification"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"94","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8733-3064","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fritjof","family":"Steinert","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6654-1606","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Benno","family":"Stabernack","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"1727_CR1","unstructured":"AMBA AXI and ACE protocol specification (2014). 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