{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]],"date-time":"2026-06-06T08:04:03Z","timestamp":1780733043294,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,3]],"date-time":"2012-11-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1351900800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Wireless Netw"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11276-012-0521-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,2]],"date-time":"2012-11-02T08:41:26Z","timestamp":1351845686000},"page":"1101-1120","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["UVOC-MAC: a MAC protocol for outdoor ultraviolet networks"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Yiyang","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianxia","family":"Ning","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhengyuan","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Srikanth V.","family":"Krishnamurthy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gang","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"521_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, Y., Ning, J., Xu, Z., Krishnamurthy, S. V., & Chen, G. (2010). UVOC-MAC: A MAC protocol for outdoor ultraviolet networks. In IEEE ICNP.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICNP.2010.5762756"},{"key":"521_CR2","unstructured":"Xu , Z., & Sadler, B. M. (2008). Ultraviolet communications: potential and state-of-the-art. IEEE Communications Magazine, 46(5)."},{"key":"521_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"International commission on non-lonizing radiation protection (ICNIRP): Guidelines on limits of exposure to ultraviolet radiation of wavelengths between 180\u00a0nm and 400\u00a0nm. (2004) Republished in Health Physics, 87(2).","DOI":"10.1097\/00004032-200408000-00006"},{"key":"521_CR4","unstructured":"Chen, G., Xu, Z., Ding, H., & Sadler, B. M. (2009). Path loss modeling and performance trade-off study for short-range none-line-of-sight ultraviolet communication. Optics Express, 17(5)."},{"key":"521_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xu, Z., Ding, H., Sadler, B. M., & Chen, G. (2008). Analytical performance study of solar blind non-line-of-sight ultraviolet short-range communication links. Optics Letters, 33(16).","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.33.001860"},{"key":"521_CR6","unstructured":"Reilly, D. M. (1976). Atmospheric optical communications in the middle ultraviolet. M.S. Thesis. MIT, Cambridge, MA."},{"key":"521_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, L., Xu, Z., & Sadler, B. M. (2010). Non-line-of-sight ultraviolet link loss in noncoplanar geometry. Optics Letters, 35(8).","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.35.001263"},{"key":"521_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shaw, G. A., Siegel, A. M., & Model, J. (2006). Extending the range and performance of non-line-of-sight ultraviolet communication links. Proceedings of SPIE, 6231(62310C).","DOI":"10.1117\/12.666194"},{"key":"521_CR9","unstructured":"Visible light communication. IEEE 802.15 WPAN Task Group 7 (TG7), http:\/\/www.ieee802.org\/15\/pub\/TG7.html ."},{"key":"521_CR10","unstructured":"Matsumura, T. (2008). 10\u00a0Mbps Visible light transmission system. IEEE 802.15 WPAN Task Group 7 (TG7), http:\/\/www.ieee802.org\/15\/pub\/TG7.html ."},{"key":"521_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vasudevan, S., Kurose, J., & Towsley, D. (2005). On neighbor discovery in wireless networks with directional antennas. In IEEE INFOCOM.","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOM.2005.1498535"},{"key":"521_CR12","unstructured":"Pei, G., Albuquerque, M., Kim, J., Nast, D., & Norris, P. (2005). A neighbor discovery protocol for directional antenna networks. In MILCOM."},{"key":"521_CR13","unstructured":"Li, Y., Wang, L., Xu, Z., & Krishnamurthy, S. V. (2011). Neighbor discovery for ultraviolet ad hoc networks. IEEE journal on selected areas in communications: Special Issue on Advances in Military Networking and Communications."},{"key":"521_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kedar, D., (2007). Multiaccess interference in a non-line-of-sight ultraviolet optical wireless sensor network. Applied Optics, 46(23).","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.46.005895"},{"key":"521_CR15","unstructured":"OPNET User\u2019s Documentation, http:\/\/www.opnet.com ."},{"key":"521_CR16","unstructured":"Athanasios, P. (1991). Probability, random variables, and stochastic processes. New York: McGraw-Hill."},{"key":"521_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen, G., Xu, Z. & Sadler, B. M. (2010). Experimental demonstration of ultraviolet pulse broadening in short-range non-line-of-sight communicaiton channels. Optics Express.","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.18.010500"},{"key":"521_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kahn, J. M., & Barry, J. R. (1997). Wireless infrared communications. In Proceedings of the IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/5.554222"},{"key":"521_CR19","unstructured":"Vitsas, V. & Boucouvalas, A. C., (2003). Performance analysis of the advanced infrared CSMA\/CA MAC protocol for wireless LANs. Wireless Communications, 9(5)."},{"key":"521_CR20","unstructured":"Wireless LAN medium access control (MAC) and physical layer (PHY) specifications. IEEE Std 802.11 2007 http:\/\/standards.ieee.org\/getieee802\/download\/802.11-2007.pdf ."},{"key":"521_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Agrawal, N., Milner, S. D., & Davis, C. C. (2009). Free space optical sensor network for fixed infrastructure sensing. In SPIE.","DOI":"10.1117\/12.828124"},{"key":"521_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Choudhury, R. R., Yang, X., Ramanathan, R., & Vaidya, N. H. (2002). Using directional antennas for medium access control in ad hoc networks. In MobiCom.","DOI":"10.1145\/570645.570653"},{"key":"521_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Choudhury, R. R., & Vaidya, N. H. (2004). Deafness: A MAC problem in ad hoc netwroks when using directional antennas. In ICNP.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICNP.2004.1348118"},{"key":"521_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nasipuri, A., Ye, S., You, J., & Hiromoto, R. E. (2000). A MAC protocol for mobile ad hoc networks using directional antennas. In IEEE WCNC.","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC.2000.904804"},{"key":"521_CR25","unstructured":"Cordeiro, C. M., Gossain, H., & Agrawal, D. P. (2005). A directional antenna medium access control protocol for wireless ad hoc networks. Brazilian Telecommunication Society."},{"key":"521_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Korakis, T., Jakllari, G., Tassiulas, L. (2003). A MAC protocol for full exploitation of directional antennas in ad-hoc wireless networks. In MobiHoc.","DOI":"10.1145\/778415.778428"},{"key":"521_CR27","unstructured":"Wang, J., Fang, Y., & Wu, D., (2005). SYN-DMAC: A directional MAC protocol for ad hoc networks with synchronization. In MILCOM."},{"key":"521_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gossain, H., Cordeiro, C., & Agrawal, D. P., (2005). MDA: An efficient directional MAC scheme for wireless ad hoc networks. In GLOBECOM.","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2005.1578449"},{"key":"521_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Takata, M., Bandai, M., & Watanabe, T. (2007). A directional MAC protocol with deafness avoidance in ad hoc networks. IEICE trans on Communications, E90-B(4).","DOI":"10.1093\/ietcom\/e90-b.4.866"},{"key":"521_CR30","unstructured":"Chowdhury, P., Mukherjee, B., Sarkar, S., Kramer, G., & Dixit, S. (2008). Hybrid wireless-optical broadband access network (WOBAN): prototype development and research challenges. IEEE Network, 23(3)."}],"container-title":["Wireless Networks"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11276-012-0521-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11276-012-0521-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11276-012-0521-5","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,5]],"date-time":"2019-07-05T01:45:20Z","timestamp":1562291120000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11276-012-0521-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,3]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,8]]}},"alternative-id":["521"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11276-012-0521-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1022-0038","1572-8196"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1022-0038","type":"print"},{"value":"1572-8196","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,3]]}}}