{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]],"date-time":"2025-12-31T01:01:55Z","timestamp":1767142915991,"version":"build-2238731810"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,18]],"date-time":"2017-01-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1484697600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,18]],"date-time":"2017-01-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1484697600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Wireless Netw"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11276-016-1443-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,18]],"date-time":"2017-01-18T08:02:16Z","timestamp":1484726536000},"page":"1885-1903","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["ZGLS: a novel flat quorum-based and reliable location management protocol for VANETs"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Maaz","family":"Rehan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Halabi","family":"Hasbullah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ibrahima","family":"Faye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Waqas","family":"Rehan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Omer","family":"Chughtai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mubashir Husain","family":"Rehmani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"1443_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1109\/65.967595","volume":"15","author":"M Mauve","year":"2001","unstructured":"Mauve, M., Widmer, J., & Hartenstein, H. (2001). A survey on position-based routing in mobile ad hoc networks. Network, IEEE, 15, 30\u201339.","journal-title":"Network, IEEE"},{"key":"1443_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Garg, A., Pandey, K., & Singh, B. (2014). Hierarchical map-based location service for VANETs in urban environments. In Contemporary computing (IC3), 2014 Seventh International Conference on, 2014, (pp. 199\u2013205).","DOI":"10.1109\/IC3.2014.6897173"},{"key":"1443_CR3","unstructured":"Basagni, S., Chlamtac, I., Syrotiuk, V. R., & Woodward, B. A. (1998). A distance routing effect algorithm for mobility (DREAM). In Presented at the proceedings of the 4th annual ACM\/IEEE international conference on Mobile computing and networking, Dallas: Texas, USA."},{"key":"1443_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1019106118419","volume":"6","author":"Y-B Ko","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ko, Y.-B., & Vaidya, N. H. (2000). Location-aided routing (LAR) in mobile ad hoc networks. Wireless Network, 6, 307\u2013321.","journal-title":"Wireless Network"},{"key":"1443_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ayaida, M., Fouchal, H., Afilal, L., & Ghamri-Doudane, Y. (2012). A comparison of reactive, grid and hierarchical location-based services for VANETs. In Vehicular technology conference (VTC Fall), IEEE, (pp. 1\u20135).","DOI":"10.1109\/VTCFall.2012.6398920"},{"key":"1443_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3693","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2008.919614","volume":"57","author":"C Hui","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hui, C., Jiannong, C., Hsiao-Hwa, C., & Hongke, Z. (2008). GrLS: group-based location service in mobile ad hoc networks. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 57, 3693\u20133707.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology"},{"key":"1443_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ashok, D. M., Pai, M. M. M., & Mouzna, J. (2011). Efficient map based location service for VANETs. In 2011 11th international conference on ITS telecommunications (ITST) (pp. 387\u2013392).","DOI":"10.1109\/ITST.2011.6060087"},{"key":"1443_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Flury, R., & Wattenhofer, R. (2006). MLS: an efficient location service for mobile ad hoc networks. In Presented at the Proceedings of the 7th ACM international symposium on Mobile ad hoc networking and computing, Florence, Italy.","DOI":"10.1145\/1132905.1132931"},{"key":"1443_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ayaida, M., Barhoumi, M., Fouchal, H., Ghamri-Doudane, Y., & Afilal, L. (2012). HHLS: A hybrid routing technique for VANETs. In IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM) (pp. 44\u201348).","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2012.6503088"},{"key":"1443_CR10","unstructured":"Euisin, L., Hyunsoo, C., Thirumurthi, P., Gerla, M., & Sang-Ha, K. (2013). Quorum-based location service in vehicular sensor networks. In 9th International wireless communications and mobile computing conference (IWCMC) (pp. 1744\u20131749)."},{"key":"1443_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-27308-7_60","volume-title":"Advances in computer science and information technology. Computer Science and Engineering","author":"S Zaki","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zaki, S., Ngadi, M. A., Razak, S., Kamat, M., & Shariff, J. (2012). Location service management protocol for vehicular ad hoc network urban environment. In N. Meghanathan, N. Chaki, & D. Nagamalai (Eds.), Advances in computer science and information technology. Computer Science and Engineering (Vol. 85, pp. 563\u2013574). Berlin: Springer."},{"key":"1443_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1145\/1052871.1052875","volume":"8","author":"W Kie","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kie, W., F\u00fc\u00dfler, H., Jorg, W., & Mauve, M. (2004). Hierarchical location service for mobile ad-hoc networks. SIGMOBILE Mobile Computing and Communications Review, 8, 47\u201358.","journal-title":"SIGMOBILE Mobile Computing and Communications Review"},{"key":"1443_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Katsaros, K., Dianati, M., & Long, L. (2013). Effective implementation of location services for VANETs in hybrid network infrastructures. In 2013 IEEE international conference on communications workshops (ICC) (pp. 521\u2013525).","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCW.2013.6649289"},{"key":"1443_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Das, S. M., Pucha, H., & Hu, Y. C. (2005). Performance comparison of scalable location services for geographic ad hoc routing. In INFOCOM 2005. 24th annual joint conference of the IEEE computer and communications societies. Proceedings IEEE(vol. 2, pp. 1228\u20131239).","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOM.2005.1498349"},{"key":"1443_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Boumerdassi, S., & Renault, E. (2016). A flooding-based solution to improve location services in VANETs. In 2016 IEEE international conference on communications (ICC), (pp. 1\u20136).","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2016.7511575"},{"key":"1443_CR16","unstructured":"Xiang-yu, B., Xin-ming, Y., Jun, L., & Hai, J. (2009). VLS: A map-based vehicle location service for city environments. In IEEE International conference on communications, ICC \u201809 (pp. 1\u20135)."},{"key":"1443_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2077","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpdc.2013.10.004","volume":"74","author":"M Ayaida","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ayaida, M., Barhoumi, M., Fouchal, H., Ghamri-Doudane, Y., & Afilal, L. (2014). Joint routing and location-based service in VANETs. Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing, 74, 2077\u20132087.","journal-title":"Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing"},{"key":"1443_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brahmi, N., Boussedjra, M., Mouzna, J., Cornelio, A. K. V., & Manohara, M. M. (2010). An improved map-based location service for vehicular ad hoc networks. In IEEE 6th international conference on wireless and mobile computing, networking and communications (WiMob) (pp. 21\u201326).","DOI":"10.1109\/WIMOB.2010.5644993"},{"key":"1443_CR19","unstructured":"Boussedjra, M., Mouzna, J., Bangera, P., & Pai, M. M. M. (2009). Map-Based Location Service for VANET, In International conference on ultra modern telecommunications & workshops, 2009. ICUMT \u201809. (pp. 1\u20136)."},{"key":"1443_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.7763\/JACN.2013.V1.5","volume":"1","author":"J-SLC-G Liu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Liu, J.-S. L. C.-G. (2013). A Novel Group-based location service management scheme in VANETs. Journal of Advances in Computer Networks, 1, 23\u201328.","journal-title":"Journal of Advances in Computer Networks"},{"key":"1443_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2009.2033079","volume":"59","author":"H Saleet","year":"2010","unstructured":"Saleet, H., Basir, O., Langar, R., & Boutaba, R. (2010). Region-based location-service-management protocol for VANETs. Vehicular Technology, IEEE Transactions on, 59, 917\u2013931.","journal-title":"Vehicular Technology, IEEE Transactions on"},{"key":"1443_CR22","unstructured":"Hyunje, W., & Meejeong, L. (2011). Mobile group based location service management for vehicular ad-hoc networks. In 2011 IEEE international conference on communications (ICC) (pp. 1\u20136)."},{"key":"1443_CR23","unstructured":"Hyunje, W., &. Meejeong, L. (2012). Vehicle location service scheme using the vehicle trajectory for VANETs, In Advanced communication technology (ICACT), 2012 14th international conference on (pp. 1256\u20131261)."},{"key":"1443_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1007\/s13369-013-0651-9","volume":"39","author":"S Zaki","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zaki, S., Ngadi, M. A., & Razak, S. (2014). Location service protocol for highly mobile ad hoc network. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, 39, 861\u2013873.","journal-title":"Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering"},{"key":"1443_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1007\/s11235-010-9400-5","volume":"50","author":"S Zeadally","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zeadally, S., Hunt, R., Chen, Y.-S., Irwin, A., & Hassan, A. (2012). Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETS): status, results, and challenges. Telecommunication Systems, 50, 217\u2013241.","journal-title":"Telecommunication Systems"},{"key":"1443_CR26","unstructured":"ETSI (2014). Intelligent transport system (ITS); vehicular communications; basic set of applications; Part 2: Specification of cooperative awareness basic service. ed. 650 Route des Lucioles, F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex\u2014FRANCE: European Telecommunications Standards Institute, (p. 44)."},{"key":"1443_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-287-158-9_7","volume-title":"Vehicular Ad hoc networks for smart cities","author":"M Rehan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rehan, M., Hasbullah, H., Rehan, W., & Chughtai, O. (2015). ZoomOut HELLO: A novel 1-Hop broadcast scheme to improve network QoS for VANET on highways. In A. Laouiti, A. Qayyum, & M. N. Mohamad Saad (Eds.), Vehicular Ad hoc networks for smart cities (Vol. 306, pp. 75\u201384). Singapore: Springer."},{"key":"1443_CR28","unstructured":"ISI. Network Simulator 2.33. Available: \n                    http:\/\/sourceforge.net\/projects\/nsnam\/files\/allinone\/ns-allinone-2.33\/ns-allinone-2.33.tar.gz\/download\n                    \n                  . Accessed 12 Jan 2013."},{"key":"1443_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1109\/SURV.2009.090403","volume":"11","author":"J Harri","year":"2009","unstructured":"Harri, J., Filali, F., & Bonnet, C. (2009). Mobility models for vehicular ad hoc networks: A survey and taxonomy. Communications Surveys & Tutorials, IEEE, 11, 19\u201341.","journal-title":"Communications Surveys & Tutorials, IEEE"},{"key":"1443_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2013.09.008","volume":"40","author":"BT Sharef","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sharef, B. T., Alsaqour, R. A., & Ismail, M. (2014). Vehicular communication ad hoc routing protocols: A survey. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 40, 363\u2013396.","journal-title":"Journal of Network and Computer Applications"},{"key":"1443_CR31","unstructured":"DLR (2013). SUMO\u2014Simulation of Urban Mobility. Available: \n                    http:\/\/www.dlr.de\/ts\/en\/desktopdefault.aspx\/tabid-9883\/16931_read-41000\/\n                    \n                  . Accessed 15 Sep 2012."},{"key":"1443_CR32","unstructured":"USC-ISI. (2008). The Network Simulator\u2014ns-2. Available: \n                    http:\/\/nsnam.isi.edu\/nsnam\/index.php\/Main_Page\n                    \n                  . Accessed 15 May 2012."},{"key":"1443_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Karp, B., & Kung, H. T. (2000). GPSR: greedy perimeter stateless routing for wireless networks. In presented at the Proceedings of the 6th annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.","DOI":"10.1145\/345910.345953"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1007\/s11276-018-1819-8","type":"correction","label":"Correction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,28]],"date-time":"2018-08-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1535414400000}}],"container-title":["Wireless Networks"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11276-016-1443-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11276-016-1443-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11276-016-1443-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,16]],"date-time":"2020-09-16T17:53:55Z","timestamp":1600278835000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11276-016-1443-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,18]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]}},"alternative-id":["1443"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11276-016-1443-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1022-0038","1572-8196"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1022-0038","type":"print"},{"value":"1572-8196","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"18 January 2017","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 August 2018","order":2,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Correction","order":3,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The original version of this article contained an error in co-author\u2019s affiliation. The correct affiliation of Dr. Waqas Rehan is given in this erratum.","order":4,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 August 2018","order":3,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Correction","order":3,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The original version of this article contained an error in co-author?s affiliation. The correct affiliation of Dr. Waqas Rehan is given in this erratum.","order":4,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 August 2018","order":4,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Correction","order":3,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The original version of this article contained an error in co-author?s affiliation. The correct affiliation of Dr. Waqas Rehan is given in this erratum.","order":4,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 August 2018","order":5,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Correction","order":3,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The original version of this article contained an error in co-author?s affiliation. The correct affiliation of Dr. Waqas Rehan is given in this erratum.","order":4,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interests"}}]}}