{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T17:53:37Z","timestamp":1775066017475,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,9]],"date-time":"2018-01-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1515456000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Wireless Netw"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11276-017-1643-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,9]],"date-time":"2018-01-09T03:24:04Z","timestamp":1515468244000},"page":"2217-2231","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Waveform evaluations subject to hardware impairments for mm-wave mobile communications"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3147-7293","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hua","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaoming","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ali A.","family":"Zaidi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jian","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Dieudonne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,9]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"1643_CR1","first-page":"1065","volume":"32","author":"J Andrews","year":"2014","unstructured":"Andrews, J., Stefano, B., Wan, C., et al. (2014). What will 5G Be? IEEE Communications Magazine,\n                           32(6), 1065\u20131082.","journal-title":"IEEE Communications Magazine"},{"issue":"3","key":"1643_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1109\/MVT.2013.2269178","volume":"8","author":"E Bala","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bala, E., Li, J., & Yang, R. (2013). Shaping spectral leakage: A novel low-complexity transceiver architecture for cognitive radio. IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine,\n                           8(3), 38\u201346.","journal-title":"IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine"},{"key":"1643_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhao, Z., Schellmann, M., Wang, Q., et al. (2015). Pulse shaped OFDM for asynchronous uplink access. In Proceedings of the IEEE 49th Asilomar conference on signals, systems and computers (ACSSC), Pacific Grove, CA.","DOI":"10.1109\/ACSSC.2015.7421048"},{"key":"1643_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Steendam, H. (2014). Design and analysis of the UW-OFDM signal. In Proceedings of the IEEE 6th international symposium on communication, control, and signal processing (ISCCSP), Athens.","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCCSP.2014.6877915"},{"key":"1643_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vakilian, V., Wild, T., Schaich, F., et al. (2013). Universal-filtered multi-carrier technique for wireless systems beyond LTE. In Proceedings of the IEEE Globecom workshops (GC wkshps), Atlanta, GA.","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOMW.2013.6824990"},{"key":"1643_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bellanger, M. (2012). FS-FBMC: An alternative scheme for filter bank based multicarrier transmission. In Proceedings of the IEEE 5th international symposium on communication, control, and signal processing (ISCCSP), Rome.","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCCSP.2012.6217776"},{"key":"1643_CR7","unstructured":"Huang, G., Nix, A., & Armour, S. (2007). Impact of radio resource allocation and pulse shaping on paper of SC-FDMA signals. In Proceedings of the IEEE 18th international symposium on personal, indoor and mobile radio communications (PIMRC)."},{"key":"1643_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Berardinelli, G., Tavares, F., S\u01ffrensen, T., et al. (2013). Zero-tail DFT-spread-OFDM signals. In Proceedings of the IEEE Globecom workshops (GC wkshps), Atlanta, GA.","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOMW.2013.6824991"},{"issue":"3","key":"1643_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1109\/25.406626","volume":"44","author":"N Svensson","year":"1995","unstructured":"Svensson, N. (1995). On differentially encoded star 16QAM with differential detection and diversity. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology,\n                           44(3), 586\u2013593.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology"},{"key":"1643_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zaidi, A., Luo, J., Gerzaguet, R., et al. (2016). A preliminary study on waveform candidates for 5G mobile radio communications above 6\u00a0GHz. In Proceedings of the IEEE vehicular technology conference (VTC), Nanjing, China.","DOI":"10.1109\/VTCSpring.2016.7504096"},{"key":"1643_CR11","unstructured":"Juo, J., Zaidi, A., Jakko, V, et al. (2016). Preliminary radio interface concepts for mm-wave mobile communications. mmMAGIC Deliverable D4.1 (online). \n                    https:\/\/5g-mmmagic.eu\/results\n                    \n                  ."},{"key":"1643_CR12","unstructured":"3GPP TR 38.802, Study on new radio access technology physical layer aspects, 3GPP, Tech. Rep., V14.1.0, 2017-06."},{"key":"1643_CR13","volume-title":"LTE for UMTS: Evolution to LTE advanced","author":"H Harri","year":"2011","unstructured":"Harri, H., & Antti, T. (2011). LTE for UMTS: Evolution to LTE advanced (2nd ed.). New York: Wiley.","edition":"2"},{"issue":"4","key":"1643_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1567","DOI":"10.1109\/SURV.2013.021313.00164","volume":"15","author":"Y Rahmatallah","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rahmatallah, Y., & Mohan, S. (2013). Peak-to-average power ratio reduction in OFDM systems: A survey and taxonomy. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials,\n                           15(4), 1567\u20131592.","journal-title":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials"},{"key":"1643_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thompson, S. C., Proakis, J. G., & Zeidler, J. R. (2005). The effectiveness of signal clipping for PAPR and total degradation reduction in OFDM systems. In Proceedings of the IEEE global telecommunication conference (GLOBECOM).","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2005.1578271"},{"issue":"1","key":"1643_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1109\/26.975762","volume":"50","author":"H Ochiai","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ochiai, H., & Imai, H. (2012). Performance analysis of deliberately clipped OFDM signals. IEEE Transactions on Communications,\n                           50(1), 89\u2013101.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Communications"},{"issue":"2","key":"1643_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1109\/TBC.2005.847626","volume":"51","author":"T Jiang","year":"2005","unstructured":"Jiang, T., Yang, Y., & Song, Y. (2005). Exponential companding technique for PAPR reduction in OFDM systems. IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting,\n                           51(2), 244\u2013248.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting"},{"key":"1643_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Armstrong, J. (2001). New OFDM peak-to-average power reduction scheme. In Proceedings of the IEEE vehicular technology conference (VTC).","DOI":"10.1109\/VETECS.2001.944945"},{"issue":"1","key":"1643_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2015.2502585","volume":"64","author":"J Song","year":"2015","unstructured":"Song, J., & Ochiai, H. (2015). Performance analysis for OFDM signals with peak cancellation. IEEE Transactions on Communications,\n                           64(1), 261\u2013270.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Communications"},{"issue":"4","key":"1643_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1109\/TBC.2006.883301","volume":"52","author":"J Robert","year":"2006","unstructured":"Robert, J., Zhao, C., & Tong, G. (2006). Constrained clipping for crest factor reduction in OFDM. IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting,\n                           52(4), 570\u2013575.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting"},{"issue":"11","key":"1643_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2016.1600336CM","volume":"54","author":"A Zaidi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zaidi, A., Baldemair, R., Tullberg, H., et al. (2016). Waveform and numerology to support 5G services and requirements. IEEE Communications Magazine,\n                           54(11), 90\u201398.","journal-title":"IEEE Communications Magazine"},{"key":"1643_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sharif, M., & Khalaj, B. H. (2001). Peak to mean envelope power ratio of over-sampled OFDM signals: An analytical approach. In Proceedings of the IEEE international conference communications (ICC).","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2001.937166"},{"issue":"8","key":"1643_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1607","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2007.902593","volume":"55","author":"D Petrovic","year":"2007","unstructured":"Petrovic, D., Rave, W., & Fettweis, G. (2007). Effects of phase noise on OFDM systems with and without PLL: Characterization and compensation. IEEE Transactions on Communications,\n                           55(8), 1607\u20131616.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Communications"},{"issue":"11","key":"1643_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1988","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2004.836441","volume":"52","author":"S Wu","year":"2004","unstructured":"Wu, S., & Bar-Ness, Y. (2004). FDM system in the presence of phase noise: Consequences and solutions. IEEE Transactions on Communications,\n                           52(11), 1988\u20131996.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Communications"},{"key":"1643_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Chen, X., Wang, H., Fan, W., et al. (2017). Phase noise effect on MIMO-OFDM systems with common and independent oscillators. Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2017\/8238234\n                    \n                  .","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/8238234"},{"key":"1643_CR26","unstructured":"Hunukumbure, M., Casta\u0148eda, M., D\u2019Errico, R., et al. (2016). Initial multi-node and antenna transmitter and receiver architectures and schemes, mmMAGIC Deliverable D5.1 (online). \n                    https:\/\/5g-mmmagic.eu\/results\n                    \n                  ."},{"issue":"9","key":"1643_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1989","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSI.2006.881182","volume":"53","author":"A Chorti","year":"2006","unstructured":"Chorti, A., & Brookes, M. (2006). A spectral model for RF oscillators with power-law phase noise. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems,\n                           53(9), 1989\u20131999.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems"},{"issue":"9","key":"1643_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1869","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSI.2006.881184","volume":"53","author":"A Demir","year":"2006","unstructured":"Demir, A. (2006). Computing timing jitter from phase noise spectra for oscillators and phase-locked loops with white and 1\/f noise. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems,\n                           53(9), 1869\u20131884.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems"},{"issue":"6","key":"1643_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1784","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2012.2193898","volume":"60","author":"A Niknejad","year":"2012","unstructured":"Niknejad, A., Chowdhury, D., & Chen, J. (2012). Design of CMOS power amplifiers. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques,\n                           60(6), 1784\u20131796.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques"},{"key":"1643_CR30","volume-title":"Advanced techniques in RF power amplifier design","author":"SC Cripps","year":"2002","unstructured":"Cripps, S. C. (2002). Advanced techniques in RF power amplifier design. Norwood, MA: Artech House."},{"issue":"8","key":"1643_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1383","DOI":"10.1109\/22.939917","volume":"49","author":"J Vuolevi","year":"2001","unstructured":"Vuolevi, J., Rahkonen, T., & Manninen, J. (2001). Measurement technique for characterizing memory effects in RF power amplifiers. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques,\n                           49(8), 1383\u20131389.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques"},{"issue":"12","key":"1643_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3504","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2011.2170583","volume":"59","author":"C Nader","year":"2011","unstructured":"Nader, C., Landin, P. N., Moer, W., et al. (2011). Performance evaluation of peak-to-average power ratio reduction and digital pre-distortion for OFDM based systems. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques,\n                           59(12), 3504\u20133511.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques"},{"key":"1643_CR33","unstructured":"SystemVue Electronic System-Level (ESL) Design Software (online). \n                    http:\/\/www.keysight.com\/en\/pc-1297131\/systemvue-electronic-system-level-esl-design-software?cc=US\n                    \n                  ."}],"container-title":["Wireless Networks"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11276-017-1643-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11276-017-1643-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11276-017-1643-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,22]],"date-time":"2019-05-22T16:42:04Z","timestamp":1558543324000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11276-017-1643-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,9]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]}},"alternative-id":["1643"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11276-017-1643-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1022-0038","1572-8196"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1022-0038","type":"print"},{"value":"1572-8196","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 January 2018","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}