{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,8]],"date-time":"2026-06-08T12:42:15Z","timestamp":1780922535419,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,17]],"date-time":"2018-05-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1526515200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Wireless Netw"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11276-018-1758-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,17]],"date-time":"2018-05-17T08:14:51Z","timestamp":1526544891000},"page":"4625-4638","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Throughput analysis of cooperative cognitive radio network over generalized \u03ba\u2013\u03bc and \u03b7\u2013\u03bc fading channels"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3319-0571","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Suresh Kumar","family":"Balam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Siddaiah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Srinivas","family":"Nallagonda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,17]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"1758_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1109\/98.788210","volume":"6","author":"J Mitola","year":"1999","unstructured":"Mitola, J., & Maguire, G. Q. (1999). Cognitive radio: Making software radios more personal. IEEE Personal Communications, 6(4), 13\u201318.","journal-title":"IEEE Personal Communications"},{"key":"1758_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2008.4481339","volume":"46","author":"IF Akyildiz","year":"2008","unstructured":"Akyildiz, I. F., Lee, W.-Y., Vuran, M. C., & Mohanty, S. (2008). A survey on spectrum management in cognitive radio networks. IEEE Communications Magazine, 46, 40\u201348.","journal-title":"IEEE Communications Magazine"},{"key":"1758_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Biglieri, E. (2012). An overview of cognitive radio for satellite communications. In Proceedings of IEEE first AESS European conference on satellite telecommunications (ESTEL), Italy, Rome (pp. 1\u20133).","DOI":"10.1109\/ESTEL.2012.6400078"},{"issue":"1","key":"1758_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2015.2504103","volume":"20","author":"M Ozger","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ozger, M., & Akan, O. B. (2016). On the utilization of spectrum opportunity in cognitive radio networks. IEEE Communications Letters, 20(1), 157\u2013160.","journal-title":"IEEE Communications Letters"},{"key":"1758_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2014.04.001","volume":"43","author":"Y Saleem","year":"2014","unstructured":"Saleem, Y., & Rehmani, M. H. (2014). Primary radio user activity models for cognitive radio networks: A survey. Journal of Network Computer Applications, 43, 116.","journal-title":"Journal of Network Computer Applications"},{"issue":"5","key":"1758_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3700","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2015.2440428","volume":"65","author":"N Zhao","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zhao, N., Yu, F. R., Sun, H., & Li, M. (2016). Adaptive power allocation schemes for spectrum sharing in interference alignment (IA)-based cognitive radio networks. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 65(5), 3700\u20133714.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology"},{"issue":"7","key":"1758_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5497","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2015.2439300","volume":"65","author":"X Li","year":"2016","unstructured":"Li, X., Zhao, N., Sun, Y., & Yu, F. R. (2016). Interference alignment based on antenna selection with imperfect channel state information in cognitive radio networks. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 65(7), 5497\u20135511.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology"},{"key":"1758_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2018.2824360","author":"Y Cao","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cao, Y., Zhao, N., Yu, F. R., Jin, M., Chen, Y., Tang, J., et al. (2018). Optimization or alignment: Secureprimary transmission assisted by secondary networks. IEEE Journal of Selected Areas in Communications. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/JSAC.2018.2824360\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"IEEE Journal of Selected Areas in Communications"},{"issue":"1","key":"1758_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2006.887483","volume":"55","author":"FF Digham","year":"2007","unstructured":"Digham, F. F., Alouini, M.-S., & Simon, M. K. (2007). On the energy detection of unknown signals over fading channels. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 55(1), 21\u201324.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Communications"},{"issue":"2","key":"1758_CR10","first-page":"71","volume":"2","author":"A Ghasemi","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ghasemi, A., & Sousa, E. S. (2007). Opportunistic spectrum access in fading channels through collaborative sensing? IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 2(2), 71\u201382.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications"},{"issue":"1","key":"1758_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2010.12.003","volume":"4","author":"IF Akyildiz","year":"2011","unstructured":"Akyildiz, I. F., Lo, B. F., & Balakrishnan, R. (2011). Cooperative spectrum sensing in cognitive radio networks: A survey. Physical Communication, 4(1), 40\u201362.","journal-title":"Physical Communication"},{"issue":"1","key":"1758_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2011.2170978","volume":"60","author":"S Chaudhari","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chaudhari, S., Lundn, J., Koivunen, V., & Vincent Poor, H. (2012). Cooperative sensing with imperfect reporting channels: Hard decisions or soft decisions? IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 60(1), 18\u201328.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing"},{"issue":"12","key":"1758_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5761","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2009.12.081710","volume":"8","author":"W Zhang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Zhang, W., Mallik, R., & Letaief, K. B. (2009). Optimization of cooperative spectrum sensing with energy detection in cognitive radio networks. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 8(12), 5761\u20135766.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications"},{"issue":"4","key":"1758_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.2009.5191144","volume":"23","author":"OB Akan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Akan, O. B., Karli, O. B., & Ergul, O. (2009). Cognitive radio sensor networks. IEEE Network, 23(4), 34\u201340.","journal-title":"IEEE Network"},{"key":"1758_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11276-016-1418-5","author":"SHR Bukhari","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bukhari, S. H. R., Siraj, S., & Rehmani, M. H. (2016). NS-2 Based simulation framework for cognitive radio sensor networks. Wireless Networks. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11276-016-1418-5\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Wireless Networks"},{"issue":"2","key":"1758_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2015.2504408","volume":"18","author":"SHR Bukhari","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bukhari, S. H. R., Rehmani, M. H., & Siraj, S. (2016). A survey of channel bonding for wireless networks and guidelines of channel bonding for futuristic cognitive radio sensor networks. IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials, 18(2), 924\u2013948.","journal-title":"IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials"},{"issue":"1","key":"1758_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1002\/sat.1090","volume":"34","author":"SK Sharma","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sharma, S. K., Chatzinotas, S., & Ottersten, B. (2016). In-line interference mitigation techniques for spectral coexistence of GEO and NGEO satellites. International Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking, 34(1), 11\u201339.","journal-title":"International Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking"},{"issue":"2","key":"1758_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1080\/00207217.2015.1036369","volume":"103","author":"S Nallagonda","year":"2016","unstructured":"Nallagonda, S., Chandra, A., Roy, S. D., Kundu, S., Kukolev, P., & Prokes, A. (2016). Detection performance of cooperative spectrum sensing with hard decision fusion in fading channels. International Journal of Electronics, 103(2), 297\u2013321.","journal-title":"International Journal of Electronics"},{"issue":"4","key":"1758_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1326","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2008.060869","volume":"7","author":"YC Liang","year":"2008","unstructured":"Liang, Y. C., Zeng, Y., Peh, E. C. Y., & Tuan Hong, A. (2008). Sensing throughput tradeoff for cognitive radio networks. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 7(4), 1326\u20131337.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications"},{"issue":"2","key":"1758_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1109\/TAES.2017.2732798","volume":"54","author":"S Nallagonda","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nallagonda, S., Roy, S. D., Kundu, S., Ferrari, G., & Raheli, R. (2018). Censoring-based cooperative cpectrum censing with improved energy detectors and multiple antennas in fading channels. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 54(2), 537\u2013553.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems"},{"key":"1758_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2017.2721946","author":"NR Banavathu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Banavathu, N. R., & Khan, M. Z. A. (2017). Optimal number of cognitive users in \n                    \n                      \n                    \n                    $$K$$\n                    \n                      \n                        K\n                      \n                    \n                  -out-of-\n                    \n                      \n                    \n                    $$M$$\n                    \n                      \n                        M\n                      \n                    \n                   rule. IEEE Wireless Communications Letters. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/LWC.2017.2721946\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters"},{"key":"1758_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Banavathu, N. R., & Khan, M. Z. A. (2016). On the throughput maximization of cognitive radio using cooperative spectrum sensing over erroneous control channel. In Proceedings of IEEE national conference on communication (NCC). IIT Guwahati, India (pp. 1\u20136).","DOI":"10.1109\/NCC.2016.7561194"},{"issue":"1","key":"1758_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-012-0513-x","volume":"64","author":"AC Moraes","year":"2012","unstructured":"Moraes, A. C., Da Costa, D. B., & Yacoub, M. D. (2012). An outage analysis of multibranch diversity receivers with cochannel interference in \n                    \n                      \n                    \n                    $$\\alpha$$\n                    \n                      \n                        \u03b1\n                      \n                    \n                  \u2013\n                    \n                      \n                    \n                    $$\\mu$$\n                    \n                      \n                        \u03bc\n                      \n                    \n                  , \n                    \n                      \n                    \n                    $$\\kappa$$\n                    \n                      \n                        \u03ba\n                      \n                    \n                  \u2013\n                    \n                      \n                    \n                    $$\\mu$$\n                    \n                      \n                        \u03bc\n                      \n                    \n                  , and \n                    \n                      \n                    \n                    $$\\eta$$\n                    \n                      \n                        \u03b7\n                      \n                    \n                  \u2013\n                    \n                      \n                    \n                    $$\\mu$$\n                    \n                      \n                        \u03bc\n                      \n                    \n                   fading scenarios. Wireless Personal Communications, 64(1), 3\u201319.","journal-title":"Wireless Personal Communications"},{"issue":"1","key":"1758_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1109\/MAP.2007.370983","volume":"49","author":"MD Yacoub","year":"2007","unstructured":"Yacoub, M. D. (2007). The \n                    \n                      \n                    \n                    $$\\kappa$$\n                    \n                      \n                        \u03ba\n                      \n                    \n                  \u2013\n                    \n                      \n                    \n                    $$\\mu$$\n                    \n                      \n                        \u03bc\n                      \n                    \n                   distribution and \n                    \n                      \n                    \n                    $$\\eta$$\n                    \n                      \n                        \u03b7\n                      \n                    \n                  \u2013\n                    \n                      \n                    \n                    $$\\mu$$\n                    \n                      \n                        \u03bc\n                      \n                    \n                   distribution. IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, 49(1), 68\u201381.","journal-title":"IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine"},{"issue":"3","key":"1758_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2012.2228680","volume":"62","author":"PC Sofotasios","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sofotasios, P. C., Rebeiz, E., Zhang, L., Tsiftsis, T. A., Cabric, D., & Freear, S. (2013). Energy detection based spectrum sensing over \n                    \n                      \n                    \n                    $$\\kappa$$\n                    \n                      \n                        \u03ba\n                      \n                    \n                  \u2013\n                    \n                      \n                    \n                    $$\\mu$$\n                    \n                      \n                        \u03bc\n                      \n                    \n                   and \n                    \n                      \n                    \n                    $$\\kappa$$\n                    \n                      \n                        \u03ba\n                      \n                    \n                  \u2013\n                    \n                      \n                    \n                    $$\\mu$$\n                    \n                      \n                        \u03bc\n                      \n                    \n                   extreme fading channels. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 62(3), 1031\u20131040.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology"},{"issue":"17","key":"1758_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3095","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-com.2014.0199","volume":"8","author":"E Adebola","year":"2014","unstructured":"Adebola, E., & Annamalai, A. (2014). Unified analysis of eneregy detectors with diversity reception in generalized fading channels. IET Communications, 8(17), 3095\u20133104.","journal-title":"IET Communications"},{"key":"1758_CR27","unstructured":"Annamalai, A., & Olaluwe, A. (2014). Energy detection of unknown deterministic signals in \n                    \n                      \n                    \n                    $$\\kappa$$\n                    \n                      \n                        \u03ba\n                      \n                    \n                  \u2013\n                    \n                      \n                    \n                    $$\\mu$$\n                    \n                      \n                        \u03bc\n                      \n                    \n                   and \n                    \n                      \n                    \n                    $$\\eta$$\n                    \n                      \n                        \u03b7\n                      \n                    \n                  \u2013\n                    \n                      \n                    \n                    $$\\mu$$\n                    \n                      \n                        \u03bc\n                      \n                    \n                   generalized fading channels with diversity receivers. In Proceedings of international conference on computing, networking and communications, Honolulu, HI (pp. 761\u2013765)."},{"key":"1758_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Srinu, S., Mishra, A., & Farooq, S. (2014). Cooperative sensing throughput analysis over fading channels based on hard decision. In Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on computer and communications technologies, Allahabd, India (pp. 1\u20135).","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCCT2.2014.7066708"},{"issue":"9","key":"1758_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1104","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-com.2010.1025","volume":"6","author":"YJ Choi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Choi, Y. J., Pak, W., Xin, Y., & Rangarajan, S. (2012). Throughput analysis of cooperative spectrum sensing in Rayleigh-faded cognitive radio systems. IET Communications, 6(9), 1104\u20131110.","journal-title":"IET Communications"},{"issue":"1","key":"1758_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.1975.1055327","volume":"21","author":"AH Nuttall","year":"1975","unstructured":"Nuttall, A. H. (1975). Some integrals involving the QM function. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 21(1), 95\u201396.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory"},{"key":"1758_CR31","volume-title":"Table of integrals, series and products","author":"IS Gradshteyn","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gradshteyn, I. S., & Ryzhik, I. M. (2007). Table of integrals, series and products (7th ed.). San Diego: Academic Press.","edition":"7"},{"issue":"7","key":"1758_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2008.080365","volume":"12","author":"NY Ermolova","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ermolova, N. Y. (2008). Moment generating functions of the generalized \n                    \n                      \n                    \n                    $$\\eta$$\n                    \n                      \n                        \u03b7\n                      \n                    \n                  \u2013\n                    \n                      \n                    \n                    $$\\mu$$\n                    \n                      \n                        \u03bc\n                      \n                    \n                   and \n                    \n                      \n                    \n                    $$\\kappa$$\n                    \n                      \n                        \u03ba\n                      \n                    \n                  \u2013\n                    \n                      \n                    \n                    $$\\mu$$\n                    \n                      \n                        \u03bc\n                      \n                    \n                   distributions and their applications to performance evaluations of communication systems. IEEE Communcations Letters, 12(7), 502\u2013504.","journal-title":"IEEE Communcations Letters"},{"key":"1758_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2014.06.004","volume":"42","author":"H Hu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hu, H., Zhang, H., Yu, H., Chen, Y., & Jafarian, J. (2015). Energy-efficient design of channel sensing in cognitive radio networks. Computers and Electrical Engineering, 42, 207\u2013220.","journal-title":"Computers and Electrical Engineering"},{"issue":"5","key":"1758_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1002\/sat.1200","volume":"35","author":"S Nallagonda","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nallagonda, S., Chandra, A., Roy, S. D., & Kundu, S. (2017). Analytical performance of soft data fusion-aided spectrum sensing in hybrid terrestrial-satellite networks. International Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking, 35(5), 461\u2013480.","journal-title":"International Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking"}],"container-title":["Wireless Networks"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11276-018-1758-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11276-018-1758-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11276-018-1758-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,6]],"date-time":"2019-11-06T01:12:18Z","timestamp":1573002738000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11276-018-1758-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,17]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]}},"alternative-id":["1758"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11276-018-1758-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1022-0038","1572-8196"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1022-0038","type":"print"},{"value":"1572-8196","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 May 2018","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}