{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T15:56:20Z","timestamp":1773330980050,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,4]],"date-time":"2019-05-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1556928000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Wireless Netw"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11276-019-01997-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,6]],"date-time":"2019-05-06T13:00:11Z","timestamp":1557147611000},"page":"2831-2849","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Hybrid routing scheme using imperialist competitive algorithm and RBF neural networks for VANETs"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Mojtaba","family":"Mohammadnezhad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5407-8629","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ali","family":"Ghaffari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"1997_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1007\/s11276-015-1180-0","volume":"23","author":"A Ghaffari","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ghaffari, A. (2017). Real-time routing algorithm for mobile ad hoc networks using reinforcement learning and heuristic algorithms. Wireless Networks,\n                           23, 703\u2013714.","journal-title":"Wireless Networks"},{"key":"1997_CR2","unstructured":"Yu, F., Li, Y., Fang, F., & Chen, Q. (2007). A new TORA-based energy aware routing protocol in mobile ad hoc networks. In 2007 3rd IEEE\/IFIP international conference in central Asia on internet (pp. 1\u20134)."},{"key":"1997_CR3","unstructured":"Li, Y., Wang, Z., Cao, B., & Huang, W. (2011). Impact of spectrum allocation on connectivity of cognitive radio ad-hoc networks. In 2011 IEEE global telecommunications conference-GLOBECOM 2011 (pp. 1\u20135)."},{"key":"1997_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, Y., Zhang, R., Cao, B., You, X., & Daneshmand, A. (2011). A distributed cooperative MAC for cognitive radio ad-hoc networks. In 2011 IEEE symposium on computers and communications (ISCC) (pp. 1038\u20131043).","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCC.2011.5983979"},{"key":"1997_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu, Z., Zhou, Y., Li, Y., & Chen, Q. (2008). Capacity of multi-path routing in wireless ad hoc networks. In 2008 4th international conference on wireless communications, networking and mobile computing (pp. 1\u20134).","DOI":"10.1109\/WiCom.2008.611"},{"key":"1997_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.1007\/s11036-016-0736-2","volume":"21","author":"Y Li","year":"2016","unstructured":"Li, Y., Song, S., & Daneshmand, M. (2016). A store-and-forward cooperative MAC for wireless ad hoc networks. Mobile Networks and Applications,\n                           21, 1024\u20131031.","journal-title":"Mobile Networks and Applications"},{"key":"1997_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhanjun, L., Rui, W., Qilie, L., Yun, L., Qianbin, C., & Ping, W. (2009). An energy-constrained routing protocol for mobile ad hoc networks. In 2009 international conference on communication software and networks (pp. 504\u2013507)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCSN.2009.62"},{"key":"1997_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2016.02.017","volume":"44","author":"F Cunha","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cunha, F., Villas, L., Boukerche, A., Maia, G., Viana, A., Mini, R. A., et al. (2016). Data communication in VANETs: Protocols, applications and challenges. Ad Hoc Networks,\n                           44, 90\u2013103.","journal-title":"Ad Hoc Networks"},{"key":"1997_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vehcom.2014.01.001","volume":"1","author":"A Dua","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dua, A., Kumar, N., & Bawa, S. (2014). A systematic review on routing protocols for vehicular ad hoc networks. Vehicular Communications,\n                           1, 33\u201352.","journal-title":"Vehicular Communications"},{"key":"1997_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2017.12.003","volume":"131","author":"R Ghebleh","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ghebleh, R. (2018). A comparative classification of information dissemination approaches in vehicular ad hoc networks from distinctive viewpoints: A survey. Computer Networks,\n                           131, 15\u201337.","journal-title":"Computer Networks"},{"key":"1997_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1007\/s11280-016-0403-3","volume":"20","author":"I Memon","year":"2017","unstructured":"Memon, I., & Arain, Q. A. (2017). Dynamic path privacy protection framework for continuous query service over road networks. World Wide Web,\n                           20, 639\u2013672.","journal-title":"World Wide Web"},{"key":"1997_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24359","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-016-4154-z","volume":"76","author":"I Memon","year":"2017","unstructured":"Memon, I., Ali, Q., Zubedi, A., & Mangi, F. A. (2017). DPMM: dynamic pseudonym-based multiple mix-zones generation for mobile traveler. Multimedia Tools and Applications,\n                           76, 24359\u201324388.","journal-title":"Multimedia Tools and Applications"},{"key":"1997_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3645","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-017-4690-5","volume":"97","author":"QA Arain","year":"2017","unstructured":"Arain, Q. A., Deng, Z., Memon, I., Zubedi, A., & Mangi, F. A. (2017). Location privacy with dynamic pseudonym-based multiple mix-zones generation over road networks. Wireless Personal Communications,\n                           97, 3645\u20133671.","journal-title":"Wireless Personal Communications"},{"key":"1997_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1007\/s11235-018-0473-x","volume":"70","author":"MK Hasan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hasan, M. K., Ismail, A. F., Islam, S., Hashim, W., Ahmed, M. M., & Memon, I. (2019). A novel HGBBDSA-CTI approach for subcarrier allocation in heterogeneous network. Telecommunication Systems,\n                           70, 245\u2013262.","journal-title":"Telecommunication Systems"},{"key":"1997_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3249","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2016.2586382","volume":"66","author":"G Li","year":"2017","unstructured":"Li, G., Boukhatem, L., & Wu, J. (2017). Adaptive quality-of-service-based routing for vehicular ad hoc networks with ant colony optimization. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology,\n                           66, 3249\u20133264.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology"},{"key":"1997_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2018.04.017","volume":"68","author":"S Khan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Khan, S., Alam, M., Fr\u00e4nzle, M., M\u00fcllner, N., & Chen, Y. (2018). A traffic aware segment-based routing protocol for VANETs in urban scenarios. Computers & Electrical Engineering,\n                           68, 447\u2013462.","journal-title":"Computers & Electrical Engineering"},{"key":"1997_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2016.11.011","volume":"64","author":"AI Saleh","year":"2017","unstructured":"Saleh, A. I., Gamel, S. A., & Abo-Al-Ez, K. M. (2017). A reliable routing protocol for vehicular ad hoc networks. Computers & Electrical Engineering,\n                           64, 473\u2013495.","journal-title":"Computers & Electrical Engineering"},{"key":"1997_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2016.2611524","volume":"19","author":"C Cooper","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cooper, C., Franklin, D., Ros, M., Safaei, F., & Abolhasan, M. (2017). A comparative survey of VANET clustering techniques. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials,\n                           19, 657\u2013681.","journal-title":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials"},{"key":"1997_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2018.01.002","volume":"70","author":"M Fahad","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fahad, M., Aadil, F., Khan, S., Shah, P. A., Muhammad, K., Lloret, J., et al. (2018). Grey wolf optimization based clustering algorithm for vehicular ad-hoc networks. Computers & Electrical Engineering,\n                           70, 853\u2013870.","journal-title":"Computers & Electrical Engineering"},{"key":"1997_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-016-3900-x","volume":"95","author":"QA Arain","year":"2017","unstructured":"Arain, Q. A., Uqaili, M. A., Deng, Z., Memon, I., Jiao, J., Shaikh, M. A., et al. (2017). Clustering based energy efficient and communication protocol for multiple mix-zones over road networks. Wireless Personal Communications,\n                           95, 411\u2013428.","journal-title":"Wireless Personal Communications"},{"key":"1997_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155014771882446","DOI":"10.1177\/1550147718824460","volume":"15","author":"A Ishtiaq","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ishtiaq, A., Ahmed, S., Khan, M. F., Aadil, F., Maqsood, M., & Khan, S. (2019). Intelligent clustering using moth flame optimizer for vehicular ad hoc networks. International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks,\n                           15, 1550147718824460.","journal-title":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks"},{"key":"1997_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1109\/MVT.2007.912927","volume":"2","author":"F Li","year":"2007","unstructured":"Li, F., & Wang, Y. (2007). Routing in vehicular ad hoc networks: A survey. IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine, 2, 12\u201322.","journal-title":"IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine"},{"key":"1997_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2013.09.008","volume":"40","author":"BT Sharef","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sharef, B. T., Alsaqour, R. A., & Ismail, M. (2014). Vehicular communication ad hoc routing protocols: A survey. Journal of network and computer applications,\n                           40, 363\u2013396.","journal-title":"Journal of network and computer applications"},{"key":"1997_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1007\/s11235-015-9979-7","volume":"62","author":"J Liu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Liu, J., Wan, J., Wang, Q., Deng, P., Zhou, K., & Qiao, Y. (2016). A survey on position-based routing for vehicular ad hoc networks. Telecommunication Systems,\n                           62, 15\u201330.","journal-title":"Telecommunication Systems"},{"key":"1997_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2014.03.024","volume":"48","author":"N Benamar","year":"2014","unstructured":"Benamar, N., Singh, K. D., Benamar, M., El Ouadghiri, D., & Bonnin, J.-M. (2014). Routing protocols in vehicular delay tolerant networks: A comprehensive survey. Computer Communications,\n                           48, 141\u2013158.","journal-title":"Computer Communications"},{"key":"1997_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2747","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-015-2567-z","volume":"83","author":"S Kumar","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kumar, S., & Verma, A. K. (2015). Position based routing protocols in VANET: A survey. Wireless Personal Communications,\n                           83, 2747\u20132772.","journal-title":"Wireless Personal Communications"},{"key":"1997_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9497","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2692240","volume":"5","author":"A Awang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Awang, A., Husain, K., Kamel, N., & A\u00efssa, S. (2017). Routing in vehicular ad-hoc networks: A survey on single-and cross-layer design techniques, and perspectives. IEEE Access,\n                           5, 9497\u20139517.","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"1997_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vehcom.2018.01.006","volume":"11","author":"S Boussoufa-Lahlah","year":"2018","unstructured":"Boussoufa-Lahlah, S., Semchedine, F., & Bouallouche-Medjkoune, L. (2018). Geographic routing protocols for Vehicular Ad hoc NETworks (VANETs): A survey. Vehicular Communications,\n                           11, 20\u201331.","journal-title":"Vehicular Communications"},{"key":"1997_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.3390\/s16040478","volume":"16","author":"MM Mohammed Nasr","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mohammed Nasr, M. M., Abdelgader, A. M. S., Wang, Z.-G., & Shen, L.-F. (2016). VANET clustering based routing protocol suitable for deserts. Sensors,\n                           16, 478.","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"1997_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1357","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2016.2592915","volume":"16","author":"D Lin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lin, D., Kang, J., Squicciarini, A., Wu, Y., Gurung, S., & Tonguz, O. (2017). MoZo: A moving zone based routing protocol using pure V2\u00a0V communication in VANETs. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing,\n                           16, 1357\u20131370.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing"},{"key":"1997_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fekair, M. E. A., Lakas, A., & Korichi, A. (2016). CBQoS-vanet: Cluster-based artificial bee colony algorithm for QoS routing protocol in VANET. In 2016 international conference on selected topics in mobile & wireless networking (MoWNeT) (pp. 1\u20138).","DOI":"10.1109\/MoWNet.2016.7496597"},{"key":"1997_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1007\/s11235-016-0219-6","volume":"65","author":"E Moridi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Moridi, E., & Barati, H. (2017). RMRPTS: A reliable multi-level routing protocol with tabu search in VANET. Telecommunication Systems,\n                           65, 127\u2013137.","journal-title":"Telecommunication Systems"},{"issue":"6","key":"1997_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2528","DOI":"10.1007\/s11227-018-2283-z","volume":"74","author":"H Bagherlou","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bagherlou, H., & Ghaffari, A. (2018). A routing protocol for vehicular ad hoc networks using simulated annealing algorithm and neural networks. The Journal of Supercomputing,\n                           74(6), 2528\u20132552.","journal-title":"The Journal of Supercomputing"},{"key":"1997_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2012.08.013","volume":"36","author":"S-S Wang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wang, S.-S., & Lin, Y.-S. (2013). PassCAR: A passive clustering aided routing protocol for vehicular ad hoc networks. Computer Communications,\n                           36, 170\u2013179.","journal-title":"Computer Communications"},{"key":"1997_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vehcom.2018.02.004","volume":"12","author":"F Abbas","year":"2018","unstructured":"Abbas, F., & Fan, P. (2018). Clustering-based reliable low-latency routing scheme using ACO method for vehicular networks. Vehicular Communications,\n                           12, 66\u201374.","journal-title":"Vehicular Communications"},{"key":"1997_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vehcom.2018.02.004","volume":"12","author":"L Liu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Liu, L., Chen, C., Qiu, T., Zhang, M., Li, S., & Zhou, B. (2018). A data dissemination scheme based on clustering and probabilistic broadcasting in VANETs. Vehicular Communications,\n                           13, 78\u201388.","journal-title":"Vehicular Communications"},{"key":"1997_CR37","first-page":"16194","volume":"7","author":"Z Khan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Khan, Z., Fan, P., Abbas, F., Chen, H., & Fang, S. (2019). Two-level cluster based routing scheme for 5G V2X communication. IEEE Access,\n                           7, 16194\u201316205","journal-title":"Vehicular Communications"},{"key":"1997_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12038","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2018.2871606","volume":"67","author":"C Wu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wu, C., Yoshinaga, T., Ji, Y., & Zhang, Y. (2018). Computational intelligence inspired data delivery for vehicle-to-roadside communications. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology,\n                           67, 12038\u201312048.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology"},{"key":"1997_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2016.2613528","volume":"5","author":"X Zhang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zhang, X., Yan, L., & Li, W. (2016). Efficient and reliable abiding geocast based on carrier sets for vehicular ad hoc networks. IEEE Wireless Communications Letters,\n                           5, 660\u2013663.","journal-title":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters"},{"key":"1997_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1586","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2015.2478452","volume":"15","author":"X Zhang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zhang, X., Cao, X., Yan, L., & Sung, D. K. (2016). A street-centric opportunistic routing protocol based on link correlation for urban vanets. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing,\n                           15, 1586\u20131599.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing"},{"key":"1997_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-74439-1_10","volume-title":"Ad hoc networks","author":"A Abuashour","year":"2018","unstructured":"Abuashour, A., & Kadoch, M. (2018). Control overhead reduction in cluster-based VANET routing protocol. In Y. Zhou & T. Kunz (Eds.), Ad hoc networks (pp. 106\u2013115). Berlin: Springer."},{"key":"1997_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Luo, Y., Zhang, W., & Hu, Y. (2010). A new cluster based routing protocol for VANET. In 2010 second international conference on networks security, wireless communications and trusted computing (pp. 176\u2013180).","DOI":"10.1109\/NSWCTC.2010.48"},{"key":"1997_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3309","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2007.907233","volume":"56","author":"H Su","year":"2007","unstructured":"Su, H., & Zhang, X. (2007). Clustering-based multichannel MAC protocols for QoS provisionings over vehicular ad hoc networks. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology,\n                           56, 3309\u20133323.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology"},{"key":"1997_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e3704","DOI":"10.1002\/dac.3704","volume":"31","author":"I Memon","year":"2018","unstructured":"Memon, I. (2018). Distance and clustering-based energy-efficient pseudonyms changing strategy over road network. International Journal of Communication Systems,\n                           31, e3704.","journal-title":"International Journal of Communication Systems"},{"key":"1997_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4251","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2013.2273945","volume":"62","author":"C Wu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wu, C., Ohzahata, S., & Kato, T. (2013). Flexible, portable, and practicable solution for routing in VANETs: a fuzzy constraint Q-learning approach. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology,\n                           62, 4251\u20134263.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology"},{"key":"1997_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2143","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-018-5809-z","volume":"101","author":"J Wu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wu, J., Fang, M., & Li, X. (2018). Reinforcement learning based mobility adaptive routing for vehicular ad-hoc networks. Wireless Personal Communications,\n                           101, 2143\u20132171.","journal-title":"Wireless Personal Communications"},{"key":"1997_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Atashpaz-Gargari, E. & Lucas, C. (2007). Imperialist competitive algorithm: an algorithm for optimization inspired by imperialistic competition. In IEEE Congress on Evolutionary computation, 2007. CEC 2007 (pp. 4661\u20134667).","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2007.4425083"},{"key":"1997_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1427","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2010.04.014","volume":"11","author":"SN Qasem","year":"2011","unstructured":"Qasem, S. N., & Shamsuddin, S. M. (2011). Radial basis function network based on time variant multi-objective particle swarm optimization for medical diseases diagnosis. Applied Soft Computing,\n                           11, 1427\u20131438.","journal-title":"Applied Soft Computing"},{"key":"1997_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1007\/s11276-005-1766-z","volume":"11","author":"DS De Couto","year":"2005","unstructured":"De Couto, D. S., Aguayo, D., Bicket, J., & Morris, R. (2005). A high-throughput path metric for multi-hop wireless routing. Wireless Networks,\n                           11, 419\u2013434.","journal-title":"Wireless Networks"},{"key":"1997_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1422","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2013.07.003","volume":"36","author":"OA Wahab","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wahab, O. A., Otrok, H., & Mourad, A. (2013). VANET QoS-OLSR: QoS-based clustering protocol for vehicular ad hoc networks. Computer Communications,\n                           36, 1422\u20131435.","journal-title":"Computer Communications"}],"container-title":["Wireless Networks"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11276-019-01997-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11276-019-01997-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11276-019-01997-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,2]],"date-time":"2020-05-02T23:12:23Z","timestamp":1588461143000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11276-019-01997-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,4]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]}},"alternative-id":["1997"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11276-019-01997-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1022-0038","1572-8196"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1022-0038","type":"print"},{"value":"1572-8196","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 May 2019","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}