{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,25]],"date-time":"2025-05-25T16:25:10Z","timestamp":1748190310459,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,3]],"date-time":"2019-10-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1570060800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,3]],"date-time":"2019-10-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1570060800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Wireless Netw"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11276-019-02153-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,3]],"date-time":"2019-10-03T08:02:46Z","timestamp":1570089766000},"page":"3217-3225","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Exploring next generation of IOT devices compatible few mode assisting ring core elliptical cladding optical fiber"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"D.","family":"Vigneswaran","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0562-2469","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M. S.","family":"Mani Rajan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Bipul","family":"Biswas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Kawsar","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"2153_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1109\/MM.2014.77","volume":"34","author":"L Schares","year":"2014","unstructured":"Schares, L., Lee, B., Checconi, F., Budd, R., Rylyakov, A., Dupuis, N., et al. (2014). A throughput-optimized optical network for data-intensive computing. IEEE Micro,34, 52\u201363.","journal-title":"IEEE Micro"},{"key":"2153_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2030","DOI":"10.1109\/22.954826","volume":"49","author":"D Castleford","year":"2001","unstructured":"Castleford, D., Nirmalathas, A., Novak, D., & Tucker, R. S. (2001). Optical crosstalk in fiber-radio WDM networks. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques,49, 2030\u20132035.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques"},{"key":"2153_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1007\/s11082-019-2017-3","volume":"51","author":"N Badraoui","year":"2019","unstructured":"Badraoui, N., & Berceli, T. (2019). Enhancing capacity of optical links using polarization multiplexing. Optical and Quantum Electronics,51, 310.","journal-title":"Optical and Quantum Electronics"},{"key":"2153_CR4","first-page":"283","volume":"8","author":"JC Mauro","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mauro, J. C., & Raghavan, S. (2008). Advanced modulation formats for fiber optic communication systems. Scientific Modeling and Simulations,8, 283\u2013312.","journal-title":"Scientific Modeling and Simulations"},{"key":"2153_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcan.2016.03.002","volume":"2","author":"J Yu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yu, J., & Zhang, J. (2016). Recent progress on high-speed optical transmission. Digital Communications and Networks,2, 65\u201376.","journal-title":"Digital Communications and Networks"},{"issue":"12","key":"2153_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.53829\/ntr201412ra3","volume":"12","author":"Y Miyamoto","year":"2014","unstructured":"Miyamoto, Y., & Takenouchi, H. (2014). Dense space-division-multiplexing optical communications technology for petabit-per-second class transmission. NTT Technical Review,12(12), 1\u20137.","journal-title":"NTT Technical Review"},{"key":"2153_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1316","DOI":"10.1109\/LPT.2011.2160532","volume":"23","author":"C Koebele","year":"2011","unstructured":"Koebele, C., Salsi, M., Charlet, G., & Bigo, S. (2011). Nonlinear effects in mode division multiplexed transmission over few-mode optical fiber. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters,23, 1316\u20131318.","journal-title":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters"},{"key":"2153_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1464","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2015.2508928","volume":"34","author":"S Matsuo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Matsuo, S., Takenaga, K., Sasaki, Y., Amma, Y., Saito, S., Saitoh, K., et al. (2016). High-spatial-multiplicity multicore fibers for future dense space-division-multiplexing systems. Journal of Lightwave Technology,34, 1464\u20131475.","journal-title":"Journal of Lightwave Technology"},{"key":"2153_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5951","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.25.005951","volume":"25","author":"Z Feng","year":"2017","unstructured":"Feng, Z., Xu, L., Wu, Q., Tang, M., Fu, S., Tong, W., et al. (2017). Ultra-high capacity WDM-SDM optical access network with self-homodyne detection downstream and 32QAM-FBMC upstream. Optics Express,25, 5951\u20135961.","journal-title":"Optics Express"},{"key":"2153_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.9.000177","volume":"9","author":"RC Youngquist","year":"1984","unstructured":"Youngquist, R. C., Brooks, J. L., & Shaw, H. J. (1984). Two-mode fiber modal coupler. Optics Letters,9, 177\u2013179.","journal-title":"Optics Letters"},{"key":"2153_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.11.000106","volume":"11","author":"WV Sorin","year":"1986","unstructured":"Sorin, W. V., Kim, B. Y., & Shaw, H. J. (1986). Phase-velocity measurements using prism output coupling for single- and few-mode optical fibers. Optics Letters,11, 106\u2013108.","journal-title":"Optics Letters"},{"key":"2153_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAB.9.000243","volume":"9","author":"SJ Garth","year":"1992","unstructured":"Garth, S. J., & Pask, C. (1992). Nonlinear effects in elliptical-core few-mode optical fibers. Journal of Optical Society of America B,9, 243\u2013250.","journal-title":"Journal of Optical Society of America B"},{"key":"2153_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18097","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.21.018097","volume":"21","author":"J von Hoyningen-Huene","year":"2013","unstructured":"von Hoyningen-Huene, J., Ryf, R., & Winzer, P. (2013). LCoS-based mode shaper for few-mode fiber. Optics Express,21, 18097\u201318110.","journal-title":"Optics Express"},{"key":"2153_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13250","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.18.013250","volume":"18","author":"N Yaman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Yaman, N., Bai, B., Zhu, T., & Wang, G. Li. (2010). Long distance transmission in few-mode fibers. Optics Express,18, 13250\u201313257.","journal-title":"Optics Express"},{"key":"2153_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2011.2174336","volume":"30","author":"R Ryf","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ryf, R., Randel, S., Gnauck, A. H., Bolle, C., Sierra, A., Mumtaz, S., et al. (2012). Mode-division multiplexing over 96\u00a0km of few-mode fiber using coherent 6\u2009\u00d7\u20096 MIMO processing. Journal of Lightwave Technology,30, 521\u2013531.","journal-title":"Journal of Lightwave Technology"},{"issue":"3","key":"2153_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAB.35.000545","volume":"35","author":"C Guo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Guo, C., Zhang, Z., Zhao, N., Cui, L., Li, X., Zhao, J., et al. (2018). Design of elliptical few-mode fibers for mode-coupling-free parametric amplification. Journal of the Optical Society of America B,35(3), 545.","journal-title":"Journal of the Optical Society of America B"},{"key":"2153_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5846","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.40.005846","volume":"40","author":"L Wang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wang, L., & La Rochelle, S. (2015). Design of eight-mode polarization maintaining few-mode fiber for multiple-input multiple-output-free spatial division multiplexing. Optics Letters,40, 5846\u20135849.","journal-title":"Optics Letters"},{"key":"2153_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1007\/s11107-017-0703-2","volume":"34","author":"D Vigneswaran","year":"2017","unstructured":"Vigneswaran, D., Ayyanar, N., Sumathi, M., & Mani Rajan, M. S. (2017). Tunable differential modal gain in FM-EDFA system using dual pumping scheme at 100\u00a0Gbps system capacity. Photonic Network Communications,34, 451\u2013460.","journal-title":"Photonic Network Communications"},{"key":"2153_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2015.2466444","volume":"34","author":"K Saitoh","year":"2016","unstructured":"Saitoh, K., & Matsuo, S. (2016). Multicore fiber technology. Journal of Lightwave Technology,34, 55\u201366.","journal-title":"Journal of Lightwave Technology"},{"key":"2153_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2015.2482901","volume":"34","author":"T Mizuno","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mizuno, T., Takara, H., Sano, A., & Miyamoto, Y. (2016). Dense space division multiplexed transmission systems using multi-core and multimode fiber. Journal of Lightwave Technology,34, 582\u2013592.","journal-title":"Journal of Lightwave Technology"},{"key":"2153_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2590","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2013.2271514","volume":"31","author":"J Tu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tu, J., Saitoh, K., Koshiba, M., Takenaga, K., & Matsuo, S. (2013). Optimized design method for bend-insensitive heterogeneous trench-assisted multi-core fiber with ultra-low crosstalk and high core density. Journal of Lightwave Technology,31, 2590\u20132598.","journal-title":"Journal of Lightwave Technology"},{"issue":"10","key":"2153_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11736","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.25.011736","volume":"25","author":"L Wang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wang, L., Nejad, R. M., Corsi, A., Lin, J., Messaddeq, Y., Rusch, L., et al. (2017). Linearly polarized vector modes: Enabling MIMO-free mode-division multiplexing. Optics Express,25(10), 11736\u201311749.","journal-title":"Optics Express"},{"key":"2153_CR23","first-page":"1","volume":"15","author":"T Yamaguchi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yamaguchi, T., Miura, S., & Kokubun, Y. (2018). Demonstration of true-eigenmode propagation in few-mode fibers by selective LP mode excitation and near-field observation. IEICE Electronics Express,15, 1\u201312.","journal-title":"IEICE Electronics Express"},{"key":"2153_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3058","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.41.003058","volume":"41","author":"J Liang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Liang, J., Mo, Q., Fu, S., Tang, M., Shum, P., & Liu, D. (2016). Design and fabrication of elliptical-core few-mode fiber for MIMO-less data transmission. Optics Letters,41, 3058\u20133061.","journal-title":"Optics Letters"},{"key":"2153_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1337","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2014.2304732","volume":"32","author":"M Kasahara","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kasahara, M., Saitoh, K., Sakamoto, T., Hanzawa, N., Matsui, T., Tsujikawa, K., et al. (2014). Design of three-spatial-mode ring-core fiber. Journal of Lightwave Technology,32, 1337\u20131343.","journal-title":"Journal of Lightwave Technology"},{"key":"2153_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10553","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.23.010553","volume":"23","author":"C Brunet","year":"2015","unstructured":"Brunet, C., Ung, B., Wang, L., Messaddeq, Y., LaRochelle, S., & Rusch, L. A. (2015). Design of a family of ring-core fibers for OAM transmission studies. Optics Express,23, 10553\u201310563.","journal-title":"Optics Express"},{"key":"2153_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yofte.2015.07.016","volume":"25","author":"M Zhu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zhu, M., Zhang, W., Xi, L., Tang, X., & Zhang, X. (2015). A new designed dual-guided ring-core fiber for OAM mode transmission. Optical Fiber Technology,25, 58\u201363.","journal-title":"Optical Fiber Technology"},{"key":"2153_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1611","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.44.001611","volume":"44","author":"A Tandj\u00e8","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tandj\u00e8, A., Yammine, J., Dossou, M., Bouwmans, G., Baudelle, K., Vianou, A., et al. (2019). Ring-core photonic crystal fiber for propagation of OAM modes. Optics Letters,44, 1611\u20131614.","journal-title":"Optics Letters"},{"key":"2153_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1007\/s11107-018-0804-6","volume":"37","author":"D Vigneswaran","year":"2019","unstructured":"Vigneswaran, D., Mani Rajan, M. S., Aly, Moustafa H., & Zaki Rashed, A. N. (2019). Few-mode ring core fiber characteristics: Temperature impact. Photonic Network Communications,37, 131\u2013138.","journal-title":"Photonic Network Communications"},{"key":"2153_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16665","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.19.016665","volume":"19","author":"B Zhu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zhu, B., Taunay, T. F., Fishteyn, M., Liu, X., Chandrasekhar, S., Yan, M. F., et al. (2011). 112-Tb\/s Space-division multiplexed DWDM transmission with 14-b\/s\/Hz aggregate spectral efficiency over a 76.8-km seven-core fiber. Optics Express,19, 16665\u201316671.","journal-title":"Optics Express"},{"key":"2153_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1109\/LPT.2011.2178825","volume":"24","author":"N Riesen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Riesen, N., Love, J. D., & Arkwright, J. W. (2012). Few-mode elliptical-core fiber data transmission. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters,24, 344\u2013346.","journal-title":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters"},{"key":"2153_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1364\/PRJ.5.000261","volume":"5","author":"J Zhao","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhao, J., Tang, M., Oh, K., Feng, Z., Zhao, C., Liao, R., et al. (2017). Polarization-maintaining few mode fiber composed of a central circular-hole and an elliptical-ring core. Photonics Research,5, 261\u2013266.","journal-title":"Photonics Research"},{"key":"2153_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1364\/PRJ.5.000001","volume":"5","author":"HZ Yan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yan, H. Z., Li, S. Y., Xie, Z. Y., Zheng, X. P., Zhang, H. Y., & Zhou, B. K. (2017). Design of PANDA ring-core fiber with 10 polarization-maintaining modes. Photonics Research,5, 1\u20135.","journal-title":"Photonics Research"},{"key":"2153_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optlastec.2018.05.043","volume":"107","author":"H Xiao","year":"2018","unstructured":"Xiao, H., Li, H., & Jian, S. (2018). Hole-assisted polarization-maintaining few-mode fiber. Optics & Laser Technology,107, 162\u2013168.","journal-title":"Optics & Laser Technology"},{"issue":"2","key":"2153_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"022901","DOI":"10.1063\/1.5038119","volume":"4","author":"Y Yang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yang, Y., Mo, Q., Fu, S., Liu, B., Tang, M., & Liu, D. (2019). Panda type elliptical core few-mode fiber. APL Photonics,4(2), 022901.","journal-title":"APL Photonics"},{"key":"2153_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yofte.2018.12.003","volume":"48","author":"H Xiao","year":"2019","unstructured":"Xiao, H., Li, H., Wu, B., Dong, Y., Xiao, S., & Jian, S. (2019). Elliptical hollow-core optical fibers for polarization-maintaining few-mode guidance. Optical Fiber Technology,48, 7\u201311.","journal-title":"Optical Fiber Technology"},{"issue":"24","key":"2153_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.23.004486","volume":"23","author":"JW Fleming","year":"1984","unstructured":"Fleming, J. W. (1984). Dispersion in GeO2\u2013SiO2 glasses. Applied Optics,23(24), 15.","journal-title":"Applied Optics"},{"key":"2153_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1452","DOI":"10.1364\/OPEX.12.001452","volume":"12","author":"P Pace","year":"2004","unstructured":"Pace, P., Huntington, S. T., Lyytik\u00e4inen, K., Roberts, A., & Love, J. D. (2004). Refractive index profiles of Ge-doped optical fibers with nanometer spatial resolution using atomic force microscopy. Optics Express,12, 1452\u20131457.","journal-title":"Optics Express"},{"key":"2153_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1916","DOI":"10.1364\/OPEX.12.001916","volume":"12","author":"I-K Hwang","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hwang, I.-K., Lee, Y.-H., Oh, K., & Payne, D. N. (2004). High birefringence in elliptical hollow optical fiber. Optics Express,12, 1916\u20131923.","journal-title":"Optics Express"},{"key":"2153_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.14.000817","volume":"14","author":"A Kumar","year":"1989","unstructured":"Kumar, A., & Varshney, R. K. (1989). Propagation characteristics of dual-mode elliptical-core optical fibers. Optics Letter,14, 817\u2013819.","journal-title":"Optics Letter"},{"key":"2153_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2681","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.31.002681","volume":"31","author":"Y Jung","year":"2006","unstructured":"Jung, Y., Han, S. R., Kim, S., Paek, U. C., & Oh, K. (2006). Versatile control of geometric birefringence in elliptical hollow optical fiber. Optics Letters,31, 2681\u20132683.","journal-title":"Optics Letters"}],"container-title":["Wireless Networks"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11276-019-02153-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11276-019-02153-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11276-019-02153-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,24]],"date-time":"2024-07-24T12:38:08Z","timestamp":1721824688000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11276-019-02153-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,3]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]}},"alternative-id":["2153"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11276-019-02153-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["1022-0038","1572-8196"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1022-0038"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1572-8196"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 October 2019","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}