{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T07:44:23Z","timestamp":1740123863975,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,6]],"date-time":"2021-02-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612569600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,6]],"date-time":"2021-02-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612569600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Wireless Netw"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11276-021-02559-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,9]],"date-time":"2021-02-09T00:04:45Z","timestamp":1612829085000},"page":"1965-1979","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Performance evaluation of DVB-t image transmission over a MIMO OWC channel at 650\u00a0nm under varying turbulence regimes"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Harpuneet Singh","family":"Gill","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maninder Lal","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"2559_CR1","unstructured":"Cisco Visual Networking Index: Forecast and Methodology, 2014\u20132019. (2017). CISCO [Online]. Retrieved Sept 16, 2020 from https:\/\/newsroom.cisco.com\/press-release-content?type=webcontent&articleId=1644203."},{"key":"2559_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Radivojevi\u0107, M., & Matavulj, P. (2017). Introduction. In: The emerging WDM EPON. Springer, Cham. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-54224-9_1.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-54224-9_1"},{"key":"2559_CR3","unstructured":"The Future of Cable TV. (2018). Industry paper on trends and implications. In The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) workshop on \"the future of cable TV\". ITU Headquarters, Geneva, Switzerland. Retrieved Sept 18, 2020 from https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/ITU-D\/Regional-Presence\/Europe\/Documents\/Events\/2018\/FutureofCableTV\/ThefutureofcableTV_preevent.pdf"},{"key":"2559_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hong, H., Xu, Y., He, D., Gao, N., Wu, Y., & Zhang, W. (2019). Evaluation of non-uniform constellations for the converged network of broadcast and broadband. In IEEE international symposium on broadband multimedia systems and broadcasting (BMSB), Jeju, Korea (South) (pp. 1\u20135). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/BMSB47279.2019.8971876.","DOI":"10.1109\/BMSB47279.2019.8971876"},{"key":"2559_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hasanov, M. H., Ibrahimov, B. G., & Mardanov, N. T. (2019). Research and analysis performance indicators NGN\/IMS networks in the transmission multimedia traffic. In Wave electronics and its application in information and telecommunication systems (WECONF), Saint-Petersburg, Russia (pp. 1\u20134). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/WECONF.2019.8840117.","DOI":"10.1109\/WECONF.2019.8840117"},{"key":"2559_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sanchez, A., & Carro, B. (2017). The evolving pay TV. In Digital services in the 21st century: A strategic and business perspective (pp. 51\u201368). IEEE. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/9781119314905.ch5.","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119314905.ch5"},{"key":"2559_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Xu, Z., Yang, L., & Cao, S. (2017). Design and implementation on integration for interactive service based on set-top boxes. In 2017 8th IEEE international conference on software engineering and service science (ICSESS). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICSESS.2017.8342909.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSESS.2017.8342909"},{"key":"2559_CR8","first-page":"131","volume-title":"5G outlook: Innovations and applications","author":"L Kierkegaard","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kierkegaard, L. (2016). TV broadcast and 5G. In R. Prasad (Ed.), 5G outlook: Innovations and applications (pp. 131\u2013141). Essex: River Publishers."},{"key":"2559_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Fischer, W. (2020). Outlook: Digital video and audio broadcasting technology. In Signals and communication technology (pp. 1000\u20131001). Springer, Cham. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-32185-7_49.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-32185-7_49"},{"key":"2559_CR10","unstructured":"ETSI EN 300 744 V1.6.1. (2009\u201310). Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB): Framing structure, channel coding and modulation for digital terrestrial television. European Standard (Telecommunications series)."},{"issue":"6","key":"2559_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1109\/MAP.2014.7011024","volume":"56","author":"N Moraitis","year":"2014","unstructured":"Moraitis, N., Vasileiou, P., Kakoyiannis, C., Marousis, A., Kanatas, A., & Constantinou, P. (2014). Radio planning of single frequency networks for broadcasting digital TV in mixed-terrain regions. IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, 56(6), 123\u2013141. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/MAP.2014.7011024.","journal-title":"IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine"},{"issue":"1","key":"2559_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOMSTD.2018.1700069","volume":"2","author":"D Gomez-Barquero","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gomez-Barquero, D., Navratil, D., Appleby, S., & Stagg, M. (2018). Point-to-multipoint communication enablers for the fifth generation of wireless systems. IEEE Communications Standards Magazine, 2(1), 53\u201359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/MCOMSTD.2018.1700069.","journal-title":"IEEE Communications Standards Magazine"},{"key":"2559_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Guo, W., Fuentes, M., Christodoulou, L., & Mouhouche, B. (2018). Roads to multimedia broadcast multicast services in 5G new radio. In IEEE international symposium on broadband multimedia systems and broadcasting (BMSB), Valencia, 2018 (pp. 1\u20135). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/BMSB.2018.8436874.","DOI":"10.1109\/BMSB.2018.8436874"},{"issue":"3","key":"2559_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2018.1700657","volume":"56","author":"L Zhang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhang, L., Wu, Y., Li, W., Salehian, K., Lafleche, S., Wang, X., & Montalban, J. (2018). Layered-division multiplexing: An enabling technology for multicast\/broadcast service delivery in 5G. IEEE Communications Magazine, 56(3), 82\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/MCOM.2018.1700657.","journal-title":"IEEE Communications Magazine"},{"issue":"2","key":"2559_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1109\/TBC.2019.2912117","volume":"65","author":"JJ Gimenez","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gimenez, J. J., Carcel, J. L., Fuentes, M., Garro, E., Elliott, S., Vargas, D., & Gomez-Barquero, D. (2019). 5G new radio for terrestrial broadcast: A forward-looking approach for NR-MBMS. IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting, 65(2), 356\u2013368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TBC.2019.2912117.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting"},{"key":"2559_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Alimi, I., Shahpari, A., Ribeiro, V., Kumar, N., Monteiro, P., & Teixeira, A. (2016). Optical wireless communication for future broadband access networks. In 2016 21st European conference on networks and optical communications (NOC). org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/NOC.2016.7506998.","DOI":"10.1109\/NOC.2016.7506998"},{"issue":"2","key":"2559_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2016.7402263","volume":"54","author":"M Ayyash","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ayyash, M., Elgala, H., Khreishah, A., Jungnickel, V., Little, T., Shao, S., et al. (2016). Coexistence of WiFi and LiFi toward 5G: Concepts, opportunities, and challenges. IEEE Communications Magazine, 54(2), 64\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/MCOM.2016.7402263.","journal-title":"IEEE Communications Magazine"},{"key":"2559_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2016.2603518","author":"H Kaushal","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kaushal, H., & Georges, K. (2017). Optical communication in space: Challenges and mitigation techniques. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/COMST.2016.2603518.","journal-title":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials"},{"key":"2559_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1549","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-020-07115-6","volume":"112","author":"SS Jaffer","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jaffer, S. S., Hussain, A., Qureshi, M. A., et al. (2020). Towards the shifting of 5G front haul traffic on passive optical network. Wireless Personal Communications, 112, 1549\u20131568. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11277-020-07115-6.","journal-title":"Wireless Personal Communications"},{"key":"2559_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Irfan, M., Qureshi, M. S., & Zafar, S. (2015). Evaluation of advanced modulation formats using triple-play services in GPON based FTTH. In 2015 international conference on cloud computing (ICCC), Riyadh (pp. 1\u20136). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/CLOUDCOMP.2015.7149639.","DOI":"10.1109\/CLOUDCOMP.2015.7149639"},{"issue":"2","key":"2559_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2020.2966855","volume":"22","author":"MZ Chowdhury","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chowdhury, M. Z., Hasan, M. K., Shahjalal, M., Hossan, M. T., & Jang, Y. M. (2020). Optical wireless hybrid networks: Trends, opportunities, challenges, and research directions. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 22(2), 930\u2013966. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/COMST.2020.2966855.","journal-title":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials"},{"key":"2559_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11082-020-02497-0","author":"EE Elsayed","year":"2020","unstructured":"Elsayed, E. E., & Yousif, B. B. (2020). Performance evaluation and enhancement of the modified OOK based IM\/DD techniques for hybrid fiber\/FSO communication over WDM-PON systems. Optical and Quantum Electronics. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11082-020-02497-0.","journal-title":"Optical and Quantum Electronics"},{"key":"2559_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optcom.2020.126281","author":"D-N Nguyen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nguyen, D.-N., Vallejo, L., Bohata, J., Ortega, B., Ghassemlooy, Z., & Zvanovec, S. (2020). Wideband QAM-over-SMF\/turbulent FSO downlinks in a PON architecture for ubiquitous connectivity. Optics Communications. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.optcom.2020.126281.","journal-title":"Optics Communications"},{"key":"2559_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2840535","author":"MN Khan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Khan, M. N., Gilani, S. O., Jamil, M., Rafay, A., Awais, Q., Khawaja, B. A., et al. (2018). Maximizing throughput of hybrid FSO-RF communication system: An algorithm. IEEE Access. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2840535.","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"2559_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5772\/intechopen.69113","author":"I Alimi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Alimi, I., Shahpari, A., Sousa, A., Ferreira, R., Monteiro, P., & Teixeira, A. (2017). Challenges and opportunities of optical wireless communication technologies. Optical Communication Technology. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5772\/intechopen.69113.","journal-title":"Optical Communication Technology"},{"key":"2559_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2014.2329501","author":"MA Khalighi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Khalighi, M. A., & Uysal, M. (2014). Survey on free space optical communication: A communication theory perspective. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/COMST.2014.2329501.","journal-title":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials"},{"key":"2559_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optcom.2020.125600","author":"A Kumar","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kumar, A., & Krishnan, P. (2020). Performance analysis of RoFSO links with spatial diversity over combined channel model for 5G in smart city applications. Optics Communications. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.optcom.2020.125600.","journal-title":"Optics Communications"},{"key":"2559_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Majumdar, A. K. (2019). Basics of worldwide broadband wireless access independent of terrestrial limitations. In Optical wireless communications for broadband global internet connectivity (pp. 5\u201338). Elsevier Inc. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-12-813365-1.00002-3.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-813365-1.00002-3"},{"key":"2559_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.30880\/ijie.2019.11.08.012","author":"A Khalid","year":"2019","unstructured":"Khalid, A., Saeed, A., Khan, N., Ali, A., Altaf, Z., & Siddiqui, A. R. (2019). Design of a CSK-CDMA based indoor visible light communication transceiver using raspberry Pi and LabVIEW. International Journal of Integrated Engineering. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.30880\/ijie.2019.11.08.012.","journal-title":"International Journal of Integrated Engineering"},{"key":"2559_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Khalid, A., Asif, H. M., Kostromitin, K. I., Al-Otaibi, S., Saidul Huq, K. M., & Rodriguez, J. (2019). Doubly orthogonal wavelet packets for multi-users indoor visible light communication systems. In Photonics (Vol. 6, No. 3, p. 85). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/photonics6030085.","DOI":"10.3390\/photonics6030085"},{"key":"2559_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2924202","author":"A Khalid","year":"2019","unstructured":"Khalid, A., Asif, H. M., Mumtaz, S., Al Otaibi, S., & Konstantin, K. (2019). Design of MIMO-visible light communication transceiver using maximum rank distance codes. IEEE Access. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2924202.","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"2","key":"2559_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2012.120512.110578","volume":"61","author":"T Fath","year":"2013","unstructured":"Fath, T., & Haas, H. (2013). Performance comparison of MIMO techniques for optical wireless communications in indoor environments. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 61(2), 733\u2013742. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TCOMM.2012.120512.110578.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Communications"},{"key":"2559_CR33","volume-title":"5G and beyond 5G outlook: Innovations and applications","author":"J Ravikumar","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ravikumar, J., & Prasad, R. (2016). Adding a new dimension to customer experience, the reality of 6th sense. In R. Prasad (Ed.), 5G and beyond 5G outlook: Innovations and applications. Essex: River Publishers."},{"key":"2559_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-02681-7_6","volume-title":"Quality of experience. T-Labs series in telecommunication services","author":"M Varela","year":"2014","unstructured":"Varela, M., Skorin-Kapov, L., & Ebrahimi, T. (2014). Quality of service versus quality of experience. In S. M\u00f6ller & A. Raake (Eds.), Quality of experience. T-Labs series in telecommunication services. Cham: Springer. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-02681-7_6."},{"key":"2559_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-78262-1","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of wireless networks","author":"W Song","year":"2020","unstructured":"Song, W. (2020). Quality of experience. In X. Shen, X. Lin, & K. Zhang (Eds.), Encyclopedia of wireless networks. Cham: Springer. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-78262-1."},{"key":"2559_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tiotsop, L. F., Masala, E., Aldahdooh, A., Wallendael, G. V., & Barkowsky, M. (2019). Computing quality-of-experience ranges for video quality estimation. In Eleventh international conference on quality of multimedia experience (QoMEX), Berlin, Germany (pp. 1\u20133). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/QoMEX.2019.8743303.","DOI":"10.1109\/QoMEX.2019.8743303"},{"key":"2559_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s41233-016-0002-1","author":"T Ho\u00dffeld","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ho\u00dffeld, T., Heegaard, P. E., Varela, M., & M\u00f6ller, S. (2016). QoE beyond the MOS: An in-depth look at QoE via better metrics and their relation to MOS. Quality and User Experience. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s41233-016-0002-1.","journal-title":"Quality and User Experience"},{"key":"2559_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VCIP47243.2019.8965734","author":"S Wang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang, S., Zhang, Y., Yang, D., & Chen, Z. (2019). SSIM prediction for H.265\/HEVC based on convolutional neural networks. IEEE Visual Communications and Image Processing (VCIP). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/VCIP47243.2019.8965734.","journal-title":"IEEE Visual Communications and Image Processing (VCIP)"},{"key":"2559_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zhou, Y., Yu, M., Ma, H., Shao, H., & Jiang, G. (2018). Weighted-to-spherically-uniform SSIM objective quality evaluation for panoramic video. In 14th IEEE international conference on signal processing (ICSP), Beijing, China (pp. 54\u201357). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICSP.2018.8652269.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSP.2018.8652269"},{"issue":"10","key":"2559_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1364\/JOCN.9.000826","volume":"9","author":"A Al-Halafi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Al-Halafi, A., Oubei, H. M., Ooi, B. S., & Shihada, B. (2017). Real-time video transmission over different underwater wireless optical channels using a directly modulated 520 nm laser diode. Journal of Optical Communications and Networking, 9(10), 826\u2013832. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/JOCN.9.000826.","journal-title":"Journal of Optical Communications and Networking"},{"issue":"4","key":"2559_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2003.819861","volume":"13","author":"Z Wang","year":"2004","unstructured":"Wang, Z., Bovik, A. C., Sheikh, H. R., & Simoncelli, E. P. (2004). Image quality assessment: From error visibility to structural similarity. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 13(4), 600\u2013612. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TIP.2003.819861.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing"},{"key":"2559_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470024065.ch2","volume-title":"Vision. Digital video quality: Vision models and metrics","author":"S Winkler","year":"2005","unstructured":"Winkler, S. (2005). Vision. Digital video quality: Vision models and metrics. London: Wiley. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/9780470024065.ch2."},{"issue":"18","key":"2559_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijleo.2014.05.036","volume":"125","author":"S Chaudhary","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chaudhary, S., Amphawan, A., & Nisar, K. (2014). Realization of free space optics with OFDM under atmospheric turbulence. Optik - International Journal for Light and Electron Optics, 125(18), 5196\u20135198. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijleo.2014.05.036.","journal-title":"Optik - International Journal for Light and Electron Optics"},{"issue":"1","key":"2559_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-opt:20070030","volume":"2","author":"WO Popoola","year":"2008","unstructured":"Popoola, W. O., Ghassemlooy, Z., Gao, S., Allen, J. I. H., & Leitgeb, E. (2008). Free-space optical communication employing subcarrier modulation and spatial diversity in atmospheric turbulence channel. IET Optoelectronics, 2(1), 16\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1049\/iet-opt:20070030.","journal-title":"IET Optoelectronics"},{"key":"2559_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optlastec.2014.05.004","volume":"64","author":"HE Nistazakis","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nistazakis, H. E., Stassinakis, A. N., Sheikh Muhammad, S., & Tombras, G. S. (2014). BER estimation for multi-hop RoFSO QAM or PSK OFDM communication systems over gamma gamma or exponentially modeled turbulence channels. Optics & Laser Technology, 64, 106\u2013112. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.optlastec.2014.05.004.","journal-title":"Optics & Laser Technology"},{"key":"2559_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12720\/jcm.14.6.490-497","author":"BD Ajewole","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ajewole, B. D., Odeyemi, K. O., Owolawi, P. A., & Srivastava, V. M. (2019). Performance of OFDM-FSO communication system with different modulation schemes over gamma\u2013gamma turbulence channel. Journal of Communications. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12720\/jcm.14.6.490-497.","journal-title":"Journal of Communications"},{"issue":"1","key":"2559_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1109\/JPHOT.2014.238167","volume":"7","author":"HE Nistazakis","year":"2015","unstructured":"Nistazakis, H. E., Stassinakis, A. N., Sandalidis, H. G., & Tombras, G. S. (2015). QAM and PSK OFDM RoFSO over M-turbulence induced fading channels. IEEE Photonics Journal, 7(1), 1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/JPHOT.2014.238167.","journal-title":"IEEE Photonics Journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"2559_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1109\/JPHOT.2015.2450532","volume":"7","author":"Y Wang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wang, Y., Wang, D., & Ma, J. (2015). On the performance of coherent OFDM systems in free-space optical communications. IEEE Photonics Journal, 7(4), 1\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/JPHOT.2015.2450532.","journal-title":"IEEE Photonics Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"2559_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1007\/s11107-017-0730-z","volume":"35","author":"P Kumar","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kumar, P., & Thakor, S. (2017). Performance of OFDM-FSO link with analog network coding. Photonic Network Communications, 35(2), 210\u2013224. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11107-017-0730-z.","journal-title":"Photonic Network Communications"},{"issue":"2019","key":"2559_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijleo.2019.03.031","volume":"184","author":"P Krishnan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Krishnan, P., & Pati, P. S. (2019). Modelling of OFDM based RoFSO system for 5G applications over varying weather conditions: A case study. Optik - International Journal for Light and Electron Optics, 184(2019), 313\u2013323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijleo.2019.03.031.","journal-title":"Optik - International Journal for Light and Electron Optics"},{"key":"2559_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/lcomm.2020.2966479","author":"M Elamassie","year":"2020","unstructured":"Elamassie, M., & Uysal, M. (2020). Incremental diversity order for characterization of FSO communication systems over lognormal fading channels. IEEE Communications Letters. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/lcomm.2020.2966479.","journal-title":"IEEE Communications Letters"},{"issue":"8","key":"2559_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1402","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2005.852836","volume":"53","author":"SG Wilson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wilson, S. G., Brandt-Pearce, M., Cao, Q., & Leveque, J. H. (2005). Free-space optical MIMO transmission with Q-ary PPM. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 53(8), 1402\u20131412.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Communications"},{"key":"2559_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-019-06139-x","author":"K Prabu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Prabu, K. (2019). Analysis of FSO systems with SISO and MIMO techniques. Wireless Personal Communications. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11277-019-06139-x.","journal-title":"Wireless Personal Communications"},{"issue":"21","key":"2559_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijleo.2014.08.006","volume":"125","author":"K Prabu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Prabu, K., Sriram-Kumar, D., & Malekian, R. (2014). BER analysis of BPSK-SIM-based SISO and MIMO FSO systems in strong turbulence with pointing errors. Optik-International Journal for Light and Electron Optics, 125(21), 6413\u20136417. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijleo.2014.08.006.","journal-title":"Optik-International Journal for Light and Electron Optics"},{"key":"2559_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optcom.2016.07.064","volume":"382","author":"X Yi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yi, X., Yao, M., & Wang, X. (2017). MIMO FSO communication using subcarrier intensity modulation over double generalized gamma fading. Optics Communications, 382, 64\u201372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.optcom.2016.07.064.","journal-title":"Optics Communications"},{"issue":"9","key":"2559_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1364\/JOCN.5.001001","volume":"5","author":"X Song","year":"2013","unstructured":"Song, X., & Cheng, J. (2013). Subcarrier intensity modulated MIMO optical communications in atmospheric turbulence. IEEE\/OSA Journal of Optical Communications and Networking, 5(9), 1001\u20131009. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/JOCN.5.001001.","journal-title":"IEEE\/OSA Journal of Optical Communications and Networking"},{"issue":"9","key":"2559_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2158","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2016.2526053","volume":"34","author":"MR Bhatnagar","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bhatnagar, M. R., & Ghassemlooy, Z. (2016). Performance analysis of gamma-gamma fading FSO MIMO links with pointing errors. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 34(9), 2158\u20132169. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/JLT.2016.2526053.","journal-title":"Journal of Lightwave Technology"},{"key":"2559_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optcom.2019.124633","author":"J Ding","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ding, J., Yu, S., Fu, Y., Ma, J., & Tan, L. (2019). New approximate and asymptotic closed-form expressions for the outage probability and the average BER of MIMO-FSO system with MRC diversity technique over Gamma\u2013Gamma fading channels with generalized pointing errors. Optics Communications. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.optcom.2019.124633.","journal-title":"Optics Communications"},{"key":"2559_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/access.2020.2964149","author":"R Priyadarshani","year":"2020","unstructured":"Priyadarshani, R., Bhatnagar, M. R., Bohata, J., Zvanovec, S., & Ghassemlooy, Z. (2020). Experimental and analytical investigations of an optically pre-amplified FSO-MIMO system with repetition coding over non-identically distributed correlated channels. IEEE Access. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2020.2964149.","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"2559_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.3139\/9783446461727.004","volume-title":"Modulation schemes for optical wireless communications. Visible light communications","author":"PA Hoeher","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hoeher, P. A. (2019). Modulation schemes for optical wireless communications. Visible light communications (pp. 65\u2013132). Amsterdam: Elsevier. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3139\/9783446461727.004."},{"key":"2559_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12693\/APhysPolA.130.417","author":"M T\u00f6ren","year":"2016","unstructured":"T\u00f6ren, M., & \u00c7iflikli, C. (2016). Comparison of reduction methods for peak-to-average-power-ratio (PAPR) in MIMO-OFDM systems with a new approach. Acta Physica Polonica A. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12693\/APhysPolA.130.417.","journal-title":"Acta Physica Polonica A"},{"key":"2559_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s43067-019-0004-1","author":"R Musabe","year":"2019","unstructured":"Musabe, R., Lionel, M. B., Mugongo Ushindi, V., Atupenda, M., Ntaganda, J., & Bajpai, G. (2019). PAPR reduction in LTE network using both peak windowing and clipping techniques. Journal of Electrical Systems and Information Technology. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s43067-019-0004-1.","journal-title":"Journal of Electrical Systems and Information Technology"},{"issue":"24","key":"2559_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27457","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.24.027456","volume":"24","author":"J Wang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wang, J., Xu, Y., Ling, X., Zhang, R., Ding, Z., & Zhao, C. (2016). PAPR analysis for OFDM visible light communication. Optics Express, 24(24), 27457. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/OE.24.027456.","journal-title":"Optics Express"},{"key":"2559_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Le Khoa, D., Tu, N. T., Thu, N. T. H., & Phuong, N. H. (2014). Peak-to-average power ratio reduction in long haul coherent optical OFDM systems. In I. Zelinka et al. (Eds.), AETA 2013: Recent advances in electrical engineering and related sciences. Lecture notes in electrical engineering (pp. 221\u2013228). Berlin: Springer. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-41968-3_23.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-41968-3_23"},{"key":"2559_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Abdulkafi, A. A., Alias, M. Y., Hussein, Y. S., Omar, N., & Salleh, M. K. B. (2017). PAPR reduction of DC biased optical OFDM using combined clipping and PTS techniques. In IEEE 13th Malaysia international conference on communications (MICC). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/MICC.2017.8311760.","DOI":"10.1109\/MICC.2017.8311760"},{"key":"2559_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.icte.2019.01.001","author":"AA Sharifi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sharifi, A. A. (2019). PAPR reduction of optical OFDM signals in visible light communications. ICT Express. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.icte.2019.01.001.","journal-title":"ICT Express"},{"issue":"12","key":"2559_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.3390\/mi10120800","volume":"10","author":"Y Shi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shi, Y., Huang, S., Luo, L., Yuan, Y., & Yue, Q. (2019). Bias controller of Mach\u2013Zehnder modulator for electro-optic analog-to-digital converter. Micromachines, 10(12), 800. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mi10120800.","journal-title":"Micromachines"},{"issue":"8","key":"2559_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1088\/1674-1056\/23\/8\/080304","volume":"23","author":"WF Chen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chen, W. F., Wei, Z. J., Guo, L., Hou, L. Y., Wang, G., Wang, J. D., et al. (2014). An autobias control system for the electro\u2014Optic modulator used in a quantum key distribution system. Chinese Physics B, 23(8), 261\u2013268. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1674-1056\/23\/8\/080304.","journal-title":"Chinese Physics B"},{"key":"2559_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1866","DOI":"10.1081\/E-EOE2","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of optical and photonic engineering","author":"S Arnon","year":"2016","unstructured":"Arnon, S. (2016). Optical wireless communications. In R. G. Driggers, C. Hoffman, & R. Driggers (Eds.), Encyclopedia of optical and photonic engineering (pp. 1866\u20131886). Boca Raton: CRC Press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1081\/E-EOE2."},{"key":"2559_CR70","unstructured":"Katsilieris, T. D., Latsas, G. P., Nistazakis, H. E., & Tombras, G. S. (2016). A computational tool which has been designed for performance estimations of wireless hybrid FSO\/MMW communication links. In Proceedings of the 7th international conference from scientific computing to computational engineering (IC-SCCE), Athens, Greece."},{"key":"2559_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Muhammad, S. S., K\u00f6hldorfer, P., & Leitgeb, E. (2005). Channel modeling for terrestrial free optical links. In Proceedings of the 7th international conference on transparent optical networks (ICTON), Barcelona, Spain (pp. 407\u2013410). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICTON.2005.1505832.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICTON.2005.1505832"},{"issue":"6","key":"2559_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.54.001453","volume":"54","author":"M Li","year":"2015","unstructured":"Li, M., & Cvijetic, M. (2015). Coherent free space optics communications over the maritime atmosphere with use of adaptive optics for beam wavefront correction. Applied Optics, 54(6), 1453\u20131462. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/AO.54.001453.","journal-title":"Applied Optics"},{"key":"2559_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-020-07333-y","author":"P Priyanka","year":"2020","unstructured":"Priyanka, P., Singh, M. L., Gill, H. S., Singh, M., & Kaur, S. (2020). An experimental evaluation of link outage due to beam wander in a turbulent FSO link. Wireless Personal Communications. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11277-020-07333-y.","journal-title":"Wireless Personal Communications"},{"issue":"8","key":"2559_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1402","DOI":"10.1049\/IET-COM.2008.0212","volume":"3","author":"HE Nistazakis","year":"2009","unstructured":"Nistazakis, H. E., Tsiftsis, T. A., & Tombras, G. S. (2009). Performance analysis of free-space optical communication systems over atmospheric turbulence channels. IET Communications, 3(8), 1402\u20131409. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1049\/IET-COM.2008.0212.","journal-title":"IET Communications"},{"key":"2559_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Majumdar, A. K., Luna, C. E., & Idell, P. S. (2007). Reconstruction of probability density function of intensity fluctuations relevant to Free Space Laser communications through atmospheric turbulence. In Proceedings on SPIE 6709, free-space laser communications VII; 67090M. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1117\/12.728699.","DOI":"10.1117\/12.728699"},{"issue":"3","key":"2559_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1109\/JPHOT.2010.2050306","volume":"2","author":"A Bekkali","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bekkali, A., Ben Naila, C., Kazaura, K., Wakamori, K., & Matsumoto, M. (2010). Transmission analysis of OFDM-based wireless services over turbulent radio-on-FSO links modeled by gamma\u2013gamma distribution. IEEE Photonics Journal, 2(3), 510\u2013520. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/JPHOT.2010.2050306.","journal-title":"IEEE Photonics Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"2559_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"035403","DOI":"10.1088\/2040-8978\/16\/3\/035403","volume":"16","author":"G Yang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yang, G., Khalighi, M. A., Bourennane, S., & Ghassemlooy, Z. (2014). Fading correlation and analytical performance evaluation of the space-diversity free-space optical communications system. Journal of Optics, 16(3), 035403. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/2040-8978\/16\/3\/035403.","journal-title":"Journal of Optics"}],"container-title":["Wireless Networks"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11276-021-02559-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11276-021-02559-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11276-021-02559-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,22]],"date-time":"2021-04-22T07:36:27Z","timestamp":1619076987000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11276-021-02559-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,6]]},"references-count":77,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]}},"alternative-id":["2559"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11276-021-02559-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1022-0038","1572-8196"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1022-0038"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1572-8196"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 January 2021","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 February 2021","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}