{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T05:40:46Z","timestamp":1778218846539,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,28]],"date-time":"2021-04-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619568000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,28]],"date-time":"2021-04-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619568000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Wireless Netw"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11276-021-02625-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,28]],"date-time":"2021-04-28T04:02:39Z","timestamp":1619582559000},"page":"2947-2959","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Multi-criteria handover management using entropy\u2010based SAW method for SDN-based 5G small cells"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5657-7402","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Murtaza","family":"Cicio\u011flu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"2625_CR1","unstructured":"5G_PPP. (2019). View on 5G architecture. Version 3.0, June 2019."},{"key":"2625_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hossain, M. S., Tariq, F., Safdar, G. A., Mahmood, N. H., & Khandaker, M. R. A. (2017). Multi-layer soft frequency reuse scheme for 5G heterogeneous cellular networks. In 2017 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps) (pp.\u00a01\u20136). IEEE. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/GLOCOMW.2017.8269182.","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOMW.2017.8269182"},{"key":"2625_CR3","unstructured":"Small cells-what\u2019s the big idea? Femtocells are expanding beyond the home. (2014). Small Cell Forum. Retrieved May 24, 2020, from https:\/\/scf.io\/en\/documents\/030_-_Small_cells_big_ideas.php."},{"issue":"3","key":"2625_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1511","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2014.2361687","volume":"17","author":"HO Kpojime","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kpojime, H. O., & Safdar, G. A. (2015). Interference mitigation in cognitive-radio-based femtocells. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 17(3), 1511\u20131534. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/COMST.2014.2361687.","journal-title":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials"},{"key":"2625_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2013.6461195","volume":"160","author":"M Cicio\u011flu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kim, H., & Feamster, N. (2013). Improving network management with software defined networking. IEEE Communications Magazine, 51(2), 114\u2013119. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/MCOM.2013.6461195.","journal-title":"Computer Networks"},{"key":"2625_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2602204.2602219","author":"M Cicio\u011flu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Feamster, N., Rexford, J., & Zegura, E. (2014). The Road to SDN: An Intellectual History of Programmable Networks. ACM Sigcomm Computer Communication, 44(2), 87\u201398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2602204.2602219.","journal-title":"IET Communications"},{"key":"2625_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2020.06.003","volume":"160","author":"M Cicio\u011flu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cicio\u011flu, M., & \u00c7alhan, A. (2020). Energy-efficient and SDN-enabled routing algorithm for wireless body area networks. Computer Communications, 160, 228\u2013239. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comcom.2020.06.003.","journal-title":"Computer Communications"},{"key":"2625_CR8","unstructured":"Peterson, L., & Davie, B. (2019). Computer networks: A systems approach. https:\/\/github.com\/SystemsApproach. Elsevier. Retrieved May 24, 2020, from https:\/\/book.systemsapproach.org\/index.html."},{"key":"2625_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2016.01.042","volume":"54","author":"I Kaliszewski","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kaliszewski, I., & Podkopaev, D. (2016). Simple additive weighting\u2014A metamodel for multiple criteria decision analysis methods. Expert Systems with Applications, 54, 155\u2013161. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eswa.2016.01.042.","journal-title":"Expert Systems with Applications"},{"issue":"5","key":"2625_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2459","DOI":"10.1007\/s11276-018-1676-5","volume":"25","author":"M Munjal","year":"2019","unstructured":"Munjal, M., & Singh, N. P. (2019). Utility aware network selection in small cell. Wireless Networks, 25(5), 2459\u20132472. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11276-018-1676-5.","journal-title":"Wireless Networks"},{"key":"2625_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.29.5.519","author":"S Zionts","year":"1983","unstructured":"Zionts, S., & Wallenius, J. (1983). An interactive multiple objective linear programming method for a class of underlying nonlinear utility functions. Management Science. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1287\/mnsc.29.5.519.","journal-title":"Management Science"},{"key":"2625_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109000","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3001006","volume":"8","author":"H Lin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lin, H., Du, L., & Liu, Y. (2020). Soft decision cooperative spectrum sensing with entropy weight method for cognitive radio sensor networks. IEEE Access: Practical Innovations, Open Solutions, 8, 109000\u2013109008. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3001006.","journal-title":"IEEE Access: Practical Innovations, Open Solutions"},{"issue":"1","key":"2625_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1007\/s11036-017-0962-2","volume":"23","author":"X-L Huang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Huang, X.-L., Ma, X., & Hu, F. (2018). Editorial: Machine learning and intelligent communications. Mobile Networks and Applications, 23(1), 68\u201370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11036-017-0962-2.","journal-title":"Mobile Networks and Applications"},{"key":"2625_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101930","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2019.101930","volume":"94","author":"N Aljeri","year":"2019","unstructured":"Aljeri, N., & Boukerche, A. (2019). A two-tier machine learning-based handover management scheme for intelligent vehicular networks. Ad Hoc Networks, 94, 101930. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.adhoc.2019.101930.","journal-title":"Ad Hoc Networks"},{"issue":"8","key":"2625_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5001","DOI":"10.1007\/s11276-019-02111-6","volume":"25","author":"S Kumari","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kumari, S., & Singh, B. (2019). Data-driven handover optimization in small cell networks. Wireless Networks, 25(8), 5001\u20135009. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11276-019-02111-6.","journal-title":"Wireless Networks"},{"issue":"4","key":"2625_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.2017.1600301","volume":"31","author":"T Bilen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bilen, T., Canberk, B., & Chowdhury, K. R. (2017). Handover management in software-defined ultra-dense 5G networks. IEEE Network, 31(4), 49\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/MNET.2017.1600301.","journal-title":"IEEE Network"},{"issue":"8","key":"2625_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7372","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2017.2668066","volume":"66","author":"J Chen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chen, J., Liu, B., Zhou, H., Yu, Q., Gui, L., & Shen, X. (2017). QoS-driven efficient client association in high-density software-defined WLAN. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 66(8), 7372\u20137383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TVT.2017.2668066.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology"},{"key":"2625_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tsiropoulou, E. E., Katsinis, G. K., Filios, A., & Papavassiliou, S. (2014). On the problem of optimal cell selection and uplink power control in open access multi-service two-tier femtocell networks. In International Conference on Ad-Hoc Networks and Wireless (pp.\u00a0114\u2013127). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-07425-2_9.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-07425-2_9"},{"key":"2625_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119385271.ch2","volume-title":"LTE Communications and Networks","author":"G Ali Safdar","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ali Safdar, G. (2018). LTE femtocells. In LTE Communications and Networks (pp.\u00a019\u201337). Wiley. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/9781119385271.ch2."},{"issue":"8","key":"2625_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1739","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2019.2927097","volume":"37","author":"Y Bi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bi, Y., Han, G., Lin, C., Guizani, M., & Wang, X. (2019). Mobility management for intro\/inter domain handover in software-defined networks. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 37(8), 1739\u20131754. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/JSAC.2019.2927097.","journal-title":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications"},{"issue":"4","key":"2625_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1522","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2019.2948883","volume":"16","author":"E Zeljkovic","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zeljkovic, E., Slamnik-Krijestorac, N., Latre, S., & Marquez-Barja, J. M. (2019). ABRAHAM: Machine learning backed proactive handover algorithm using SDN. IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management, 16(4), 1522\u20131536. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TNSM.2019.2948883.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management"},{"key":"2625_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107082","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2019.107082","volume":"169","author":"N Akkari","year":"2020","unstructured":"Akkari, N., & Dimitriou, N. (2020). Mobility management solutions for 5G networks: Architecture and services. Computer Networks, 169, 107082. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comnet.2019.107082.","journal-title":"Computer Networks"},{"key":"2625_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2015.11.003","volume":"100","author":"D Xenakis","year":"2016","unstructured":"Xenakis, D., Passas, N., Merakos, L., & Verikoukis, C. (2016). Handover decision for small cells: Algorithms, lessons learned and simulation study. Computer Networks, 100, 64\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comnet.2015.11.003.","journal-title":"Computer Networks"},{"key":"2625_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zhao, P., Yang, X., Yu, W., Lin, J., & Meng, D. (2018). Context-aware multi-criteria handover with fuzzy inference in software defined 5G HetNets. In 2018 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC) (pp.\u00a01\u20136). IEEE. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICC.2018.8422988.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2018.8422988"},{"key":"2625_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2017.10.018","volume":"115","author":"L Tartarini","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tartarini, L., Marotta, M. A., Cerqueira, E., Rochol, J., Both, C. B., Gerla, M., & Bellavista, P. (2018). Software-defined handover decision engine for heterogeneous cloud radio access networks. Computer Communications, 115, 21\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comcom.2017.10.018.","journal-title":"Computer Communications"},{"key":"2625_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9073","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2016.2642538","volume":"4","author":"R Arshad","year":"2016","unstructured":"Arshad, R., Elsawy, H., Sorour, S., Al-Naffouri, T. Y., & Alouini, M.-S. (2016). Handover management in 5G and beyond: A topology aware skipping approach. IEEE Access: Practical Innovations, Open Solutions, 4, 9073\u20139081. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2016.2642538.","journal-title":"IEEE access : practical innovations, open solutions"},{"key":"2625_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hansung Leem, JaYeong, Kim, D. K., & Sung, Y. Yi, & Byoung-Hoon Kim. (2015). A novel handover scheme to support small-cell users in a HetNet environment. In 2015 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC) (pp.\u00a01978\u20131983). IEEE. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/WCNC.2015.7127771.","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC.2015.7127771"},{"key":"2625_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, 38(2), 69. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1355734.1355746.","DOI":"10.1145\/1355734.1355746"},{"issue":"4","key":"2625_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2399","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-012-0944-4","volume":"71","author":"A \u00c7alhan","year":"2013","unstructured":"\u00c7alhan, A., & \u00c7eken, C. (2013). Artificial neural network based vertical handoff algorithm for reducing handoff latency. Wireless Personal Communications, 71(4), 2399\u20132415. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11277-012-0944-4.","journal-title":"Wireless Personal Communications"},{"key":"2625_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/ijssci.2008.017590","author":"TL Saaty","year":"2002","unstructured":"Saaty, T. L. (2002). Decision making with the analytic hierarchy process. Scientia Iranica. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1504\/ijssci.2008.017590.","journal-title":"Scientia Iranica"},{"key":"2625_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hwang, C.-L., & Yoon, K. (1981). Multiple attribute decision making: Methods and applications a state-of-the-art survey. Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-48318-9_3"},{"key":"2625_CR32","unstructured":"Julong, D. (1989). Introduction to grey system. Journal of Grey System."},{"key":"2625_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hamdani, & Wardoyo, R. (2016). The complexity calculation for group decision making using TOPSIS algorithm (p.\u00a0070007). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/1.4958502.","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4958502"},{"key":"2625_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physa.2017.02.085","volume":"479","author":"T Bian","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bian, T., Hu, J., & Deng, Y. (2017). Identifying influential nodes in complex networks based on AHP. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 479, 422\u2013436. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.physa.2017.02.085.","journal-title":"Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications"},{"key":"2625_CR35","unstructured":"Riverbed Modeler Software. (2020). Riverbed Technology. Retrieved May 24, 2020, from https:\/\/www.riverbed.com\/gb\/products\/steelcentral\/steelcentral-riverbed-modeler.html."}],"container-title":["Wireless Networks"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11276-021-02625-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11276-021-02625-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11276-021-02625-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,20]],"date-time":"2021-05-20T09:28:01Z","timestamp":1621502881000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11276-021-02625-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,28]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]}},"alternative-id":["2625"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11276-021-02625-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1022-0038","1572-8196"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1022-0038","type":"print"},{"value":"1572-8196","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"8 April 2021","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 April 2021","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}