{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,20]],"date-time":"2026-06-20T16:52:59Z","timestamp":1781974379259,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,15]],"date-time":"2021-07-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1626307200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,15]],"date-time":"2021-07-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1626307200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Wireless Netw"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11276-021-02703-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,15]],"date-time":"2021-07-15T20:02:21Z","timestamp":1626379341000},"page":"3845-3856","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["A misdirected route avoidance using random waypoint mobility model in wireless sensor network"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"P.","family":"Vijayalakshmi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Selvi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Gowsic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Muthumanickam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"2703_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mainwaring, Alan & Polastre, Joseph & Szewczyk, Robert & Culler, David & Anderson, John. (2002). Wireless Sensor Networks for Habitat Monitoring. Proceedings of the ACM International Workshop on Wireless Sensor Networks and Applications. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/570738.570751.","DOI":"10.1145\/570738.570751"},{"issue":"12","key":"2703_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2008.04.002","volume":"52","author":"J Yick","year":"2008","unstructured":"Yick, J., Mukherjee, B., & Ghosal, D. (2008). Wireless sensor network survey. Computer Networks, 52(12), 2292\u20132330.","journal-title":"Computer Networks"},{"issue":"10","key":"2703_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3557","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2009.2039455","volume":"57","author":"VC Gungor","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gungor, V. C., Lu, B., & Hancke, G. P. (2010). Opportunities and challenges of wireless sensor networks in smart grid. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 57(10), 3557\u20133564.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics"},{"issue":"11","key":"2703_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1903","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2010.2068530","volume":"98","author":"P Corke","year":"2010","unstructured":"Corke, P., Wark, T., Jurdak, R., Hu, W., Valencia, P., & Moore, D. (2010). Environmental wireless sensor networks. Proceedings of the IEEE, 98(11), 1903\u20131917.","journal-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE"},{"key":"2703_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Boyinbode, O., Le, H., Mbogho, A., Takizawa, M., & Poliah, R. (2010) A Survey on Clustering Algorithms for Wireless Sensor Networks, 2010 13th International Conference on Network-Based Information Systems, pp. 358\u2013364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/NBiS.2010.59.","DOI":"10.1109\/NBiS.2010.59"},{"key":"2703_CR6","unstructured":"Mainetti, L., Patrono, L., & Vilei, A. (2011) Evolution of wireless sensor networks towards the Internet of Things: A survey, SoftCOM 2011, 19th International Conference on Software, Telecommunications and Computer Networks, pp. 1\u20136."},{"issue":"4","key":"2703_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2419","DOI":"10.1007\/s11235-011-9564-7","volume":"52","author":"G Han","year":"2013","unstructured":"Han, G., Xu, H., Duong, T. Q., Jiang, J., & Hara, T. (2013). Localization algorithms of wireless sensor networks: A survey. Telecommunication Systems, 52(4), 2419\u20132436.","journal-title":"Telecommunication Systems"},{"issue":"10","key":"2703_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1983","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2012.216","volume":"24","author":"Y Liu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Liu, Y., He, Y., Li, M., Wang, J., Liu, K., & Li, X. (2012). Does wireless sensor network scale? A measurement study on GreenOrbs. IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems, 24(10), 1983\u20131993.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems"},{"issue":"1","key":"2703_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-014-1748-5","volume":"78","author":"S Xie","year":"2014","unstructured":"Xie, S., & Wang, Y. (2014). Construction of tree network with limited delivery latency in homogeneous wireless sensor networks. Wireless Personal Communications, 78(1), 231\u2013246.","journal-title":"Wireless Personal Communications"},{"issue":"02","key":"2703_CR10","first-page":"570","volume":"2","author":"SK Singh","year":"2010","unstructured":"Singh, S. K., Singh, M. P., & Singh, D. K. (2010). A survey of energy-efficient hierarchical cluster-based routing in wireless sensor networks. International Journal of Advanced Networking and Application (IJANA), 2(02), 570\u2013580.","journal-title":"International Journal of Advanced Networking and Application (IJANA)"},{"key":"2703_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2016.11.019","volume":"64","author":"NSR Lakshmi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lakshmi, N. S. R., Babu, S., & Bhalaji, N. (2017). Analysis of clustered QoS routing protocol for distributed wireless sensor network. Computers and Electrical Engineering, 64, 173\u2013181.","journal-title":"Computers and Electrical Engineering"},{"issue":"4","key":"2703_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(01)00302-4","volume":"38","author":"IF Akyildiz","year":"2002","unstructured":"Akyildiz, I. F., Su, W., Sankarasubramaniam, Y., & Cayirci, E. (2002). Wireless sensor networks: A survey. Computer Networks, 38(4), 393\u2013422.","journal-title":"Computer Networks"},{"key":"2703_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jino Ramson S. R., & Moni, D. J. (2017). Applications of wireless sensor networks \u2014 A survey, 2017 International Conference on Innovations in Electrical, Electronics, Instrumentation and Media Technology (ICEEIMT), pp. 325\u2013329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICIEEIMT.2017.8116858.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIEEIMT.2017.8116858"},{"key":"2703_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bechkit, W., Koudil, M., Challal, Y., Bouabdallah, A., Souici B., & Benatchba, K. (2012). A new weighted shortest path tree for convergecast traffic routing in WSN,\" 2012 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC), pp. 000187\u2013000192. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ISCC.2012.6249291.","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCC.2012.6249291"},{"key":"2703_CR15","unstructured":"Choi, B. G., Cho, E. J., Kim, J. H., Hong, C. S. & Kim, J. H. (2009). A sinkhole attack detection mechanism for LQI based mesh routing in WSN, 2009 International Conference on Information Networking, pp. 1\u20135."},{"key":"2703_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Li, Z. & Shi, H. (2007). Design of Gradient and Node Remaining Energy Constrained Directed Diffusion Routing for WSN, 2007 International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing, pp. 2600\u20132603. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/WICOM.2007.647.","DOI":"10.1109\/WICOM.2007.647"},{"key":"2703_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmcj.2017.11.004","volume":"43","author":"M Elappila","year":"2018","unstructured":"Elappila, M., Chinara, S., & Parhi, D. R. (2018). Survivable path routing in WSN for IoT applications. Pervasive and Mobile Computing, 43, 49\u201363.","journal-title":"Pervasive and Mobile Computing"},{"key":"2703_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jing, C., Ren, L., & Gu, D. (2010). Geographical routing for WSN of street lighting monitoring and control system,\" 2010 International Conference On Computer Design and Applications, pp. V3-235-V3-238. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICCDA.2010.5540771.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCDA.2010.5540771"},{"key":"2703_CR19","unstructured":"Jabbar, S., Butt, A. E., us Sahar, N., & Minhas, A. A. (2011). Threshold based load balancing protocol for energy efficient routing in WSN, 13th International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology (ICACT2011), pp. 196\u2013201."},{"key":"2703_CR20","unstructured":"Egorova-Foerster, A. & Murphy, A. L. (2007). A Feedback-Enhanced Learning Approach for Routing in WSN, Communication in Distributed Systems - 15. ITG\/GI Symposium, pp. 1\u201312."},{"key":"2703_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bachir, A. & Barthel, D. (2005) Localized max-min remaining energy routing for WSN using delay control, IEEE International Conference on Communications. ICC 2005. 2005, 2005, Vol. 5, pp. 3302\u20133306. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICC.2005.1495033.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2005.1495033"},{"key":"2703_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Goyal, D., & Tripathy, M. R. (2011). Routing Protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks: A Survey, 2012 Second International Conference on Advanced Computing & Communication Technologies, pp. 474\u2013480. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCT.2012.98.","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCT.2012.98"},{"key":"2703_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Farooq, M. O., Dogar, A. B. & Shah, G. A. (2010). MR-LEACH: Multi-hop Routing with Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy, 2010 Fourth International Conference on Sensor Technologies and Applications, pp. 262\u2013268. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/SENSORCOMM.2010.48.","DOI":"10.1109\/SENSORCOMM.2010.48"},{"issue":"4","key":"2703_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2012.01.016","volume":"35","author":"MR Senouci","year":"2012","unstructured":"Senouci, M. R., Mellouk, A., Senouci, H., & Aissani, A. (2012). Performance evaluation of network lifetime spatial-temporal distribution for WSN routing protocols. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 35(4), 1317\u20131328.","journal-title":"Journal of Network and Computer Applications"},{"key":"2703_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lohan, P., & Chauhan, R. (2012). Geography-informed sleep scheduled and chaining based energy efficient data routing in WSN, 2012 IEEE Students' Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Science, pp. 1\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/SCEECS.2012.6184802.","DOI":"10.1109\/SCEECS.2012.6184802"},{"issue":"7","key":"2703_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1817","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-014-1366-x","volume":"19","author":"DG Zhang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zhang, D. G., Zheng, K., Zhang, T., & Wang, X. (2015). A novel multicast routing method with minimum transmission for WSN of cloud computing service. Soft Computing, 19(7), 1817\u20131827.","journal-title":"Soft Computing"},{"key":"2703_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lubna, A., & Ali, E. (2009). Performance Evaluation of the WSN Routing Protocols Scalability. Journal of Computer Systems, Networks, and Communications. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2008\/481046.","DOI":"10.1155\/2008\/481046"},{"key":"2703_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2015.03.133","volume":"45","author":"SP Singh","year":"2015","unstructured":"Singh, S. P., & Sharma, S. C. (2015). A survey on cluster based routing protocols in wireless sensor networks. Procedia computer science, 45, 687\u2013695.","journal-title":"Procedia computer science"},{"issue":"1","key":"2703_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1186\/s13638-015-0399-x","volume":"2015","author":"DG Zhang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zhang, D. G., Wang, X., Song, X. D., Zhang, T., & Zhu, Y. N. (2015). A new clustering routing method based on PECE for WSN. EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, 2015(1), 162.","journal-title":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking"},{"key":"2703_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2017.06.091","volume":"110","author":"C Lin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lin, C., Wang, K., & Deng, G. (2017). A QoS-aware routing in SDN hybrid networks. Procedia Computer Science, 110, 242\u2013249.","journal-title":"Procedia Computer Science"},{"key":"2703_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2018.07.002","volume":"121","author":"D Qu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Qu, D., Wang, X., Huang, M., Li, K., Das, S. K., & Wu, S. (2018). A cache-aware social-based QoS routing scheme in Information Centric Networks. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 121, 20\u201332.","journal-title":"Journal of Network and Computer Applications"},{"key":"2703_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101664","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sysarc.2019.101664","volume":"100","author":"HK Nguyen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nguyen, H. K., & Tran, X. T. (2019). A novel reconfigurable router for QoS guarantees in real-time NoC-based MPSoCs. Journal of Systems Architecture, 100, 101664.","journal-title":"Journal of Systems Architecture"},{"key":"2703_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Waqas, R., Stefan, F., Muhammad Maaz, R., Yasser, M., Shahzad, S. (2020). QCM2R: A QoS-aware cross-layered multichannel multisink routing protocol for stream based wireless sensor networks. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 156, 102552. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jnca.2020.102552.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2020.102552"},{"key":"2703_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2019.05.010","volume":"143","author":"MA Gawas","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gawas, M. A., & Govekar, S. S. (2019). A novel selective cross layer based routing scheme using ACO method for vehicular networks. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 143, 34\u201346.","journal-title":"Journal of Network and Computer Applications"},{"key":"2703_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hamide, F., & Marjan, K. R. (2020). QMM-VANET: An Efficient Clustering Algorithm Based on QoS and Monitoring of Malicious Vehicles in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks. Journal of Systems and Software, 165, 110561. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jss.2020.110561.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2020.110561"},{"key":"2703_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2019.12.012","volume":"150","author":"P Suganya","year":"2020","unstructured":"Suganya, P., & Pradeep Reddy, C. H. (2020). LNR-PP: Leaf node count and RSSI based parent prediction scheme to support QoS in Presence of Mobility in 6LoWPAN. Computer Communications, 150, 472\u2013487.","journal-title":"Computer Communications"},{"issue":"8","key":"2703_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2425","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2013.06.011","volume":"39","author":"B Nazir","year":"2013","unstructured":"Nazir, B., & Hasbullah, H. (2013). Energy efficient and QoS aware routing protocol for clustered wireless sensor network. Computers & Electrical Engineering, 39(8), 2425\u20132441.","journal-title":"Computers & Electrical Engineering"},{"key":"2703_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2017.07.045","volume":"68","author":"M Faheem","year":"2018","unstructured":"Faheem, M., & Gungor, V. C. (2018). Energy efficient and QoS-aware routing protocol for wireless sensor network-based smart grid applications in the context of industry 4.0. Applied Soft Computing, 68, 910\u2013922.","journal-title":"Applied Soft Computing"},{"key":"2703_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2017.08.044","volume":"82","author":"G Han","year":"2018","unstructured":"Han, G., Zhou, L., Wang, H., Zhang, W., & Chan, S. (2018). A source location protection protocol based on dynamic routing in WSNs for the Social Internet of Things. Future Generation Computer Systems, 82, 689\u2013697.","journal-title":"Future Generation Computer Systems"},{"issue":"2","key":"2703_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2014.2310594","volume":"10","author":"W Ikram","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ikram, W., Petersen, S., Orten, P., & Thornhill, N. F. (2014). Adaptive multi-channel transmission power control for industrial wireless instrumentation. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 10(2), 978\u2013990.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics"},{"issue":"1","key":"2703_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2012.04.011","volume":"11","author":"T Wang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wang, T., & Low, C. P. (2013). Evaluating inter-arrival time in general random waypoint mobility model. Ad Hoc Networks, 11(1), 124\u2013137.","journal-title":"Ad Hoc Networks"},{"issue":"16","key":"2703_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1949","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2010.06.021","volume":"33","author":"T Wang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wang, T., & Low, C. P. (2010). A fully distributed node allocation scheme with partition protection for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks. Computer Communications, 33(16), 1949\u20131960.","journal-title":"Computer Communications"},{"key":"2703_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2016.06.001","volume":"48","author":"RT Silva","year":"2016","unstructured":"Silva, R. T., Colletti, R. R., Pimentel, C., & de Moraes, R. M. (2016). BETA random waypoint mobility model for wireless network simulation. Ad Hoc Networks, 48, 93\u2013100.","journal-title":"Ad Hoc Networks"},{"key":"2703_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Shafiq, Z., Mahmud, S. A., Khan, G. M., Sayyed, A. & Al-Raweshidy H. S. (2012) Zone Routing Protocol: How does it perform the other way round?,\" 2012 International Conference on ICT Convergence (ICTC), pp. 71\u201377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICTC.2012.6386782.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICTC.2012.6386782"},{"key":"2703_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Perkins, C. E. & Royer, E. M. (1999) Ad-hoc on-demand distance vector routing, Proceedings WMCSA'99. Second IEEE Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications, pp. 90\u2013100. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/MCSA.1999.749281.","DOI":"10.1109\/MCSA.1999.749281"},{"key":"2703_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2018.04.242","volume":"131","author":"X Yang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yang, X., Chen, Q., Chen, C., & Zhao, J. (2018). Improved ZRP routing protocol based on clustering. Procedia Computer Science, 131, 992\u20131000.","journal-title":"Procedia Computer Science"}],"container-title":["Wireless Networks"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11276-021-02703-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11276-021-02703-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11276-021-02703-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,19]],"date-time":"2021-08-19T08:55:47Z","timestamp":1629363347000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11276-021-02703-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,15]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]}},"alternative-id":["2703"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11276-021-02703-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1022-0038","1572-8196"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1022-0038","type":"print"},{"value":"1572-8196","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"15 July 2021","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}