{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T10:40:55Z","timestamp":1787568055198,"version":"build-2736575974"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1007\/s11276-021-02712-0","type":"retraction","label":"Retraction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,13]],"date-time":"2021-09-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1631491200000}}],"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,13]],"date-time":"2021-09-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1631491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,13]],"date-time":"2021-09-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1631491200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61571104"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61571104"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Wireless Netw"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11276-021-02712-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,13]],"date-time":"2021-09-13T03:04:31Z","timestamp":1631502271000},"page":"2581-2581","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["RETRACTED ARTICLE: A joint and dynamic routing approach to connected vehicles via LEO constellation satellite networks"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Zhihao","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weijiong","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bo","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dingde","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Feng","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jingyang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,13]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"2712_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2020.2980919","volume":"38","author":"D Jiang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jiang, D., Wang, Y., Lv, Z., Wang, W., & Wang, H. (2020). An energy-efficient networking approach in cloud services for IIoT networks. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 38(5), 928\u2013941.","journal-title":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications"},{"key":"2712_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2016.2517321","volume":"4","author":"J Wu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wu, J., Ota, K., Dong, M., & Li, C. (2016). A hierarchical security framework for defending against sophisticated attacks on wireless sensor networks in smart cities. IEEE Access, 4, 416\u2013424.","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"2712_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124688","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3007597","volume":"8","author":"H Klaina","year":"2020","unstructured":"Klaina, H., Guembe, I. P., Lopez-Iturri, P., Astrain, J. J., Azpilicueta, L., Aghzout, O., Alejos, A. V., & Falcone, F. (2020). Aggregator to electric vehicle LoRaWAN based communication analysis in vehicle-to-grid systems in smart cities. IEEE Access, 8, 124688\u2013124701.","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"2712_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6473","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2887076","volume":"7","author":"L Ang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ang, L., Seng, K. P., Ijemaru, G. K., & Zungeru, A. M. (2019). Deployment of IoV for smart cities: Applications, architecture, and challenges. IEEE Access, 7, 6473\u20136492.","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"10","key":"2712_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3305","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2017.2778939","volume":"19","author":"D Jiang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jiang, D., Huo, L., Lv, Z., Song, H., & Qin, W. (2018). A joint multi-criteria utility-based network selection approach for vehicle-to-infrastructure networking. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 19(10), 3305\u20133319.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems"},{"key":"2712_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hossain. M, R. Hasan, R., & Zawoad, S. (2017). Trust-IoV: A trustworthy forensic investigation framework for the Internet of Vehicles (IoV). IEEE International Congress on Internet of Things (ICIOT), Honolulu, HI, pp. 25\u201332.","DOI":"10.1109\/IEEE.ICIOT.2017.13"},{"issue":"4","key":"2712_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4246","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2020.2970553","volume":"69","author":"J Cheng","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cheng, J., Yuan, G., Zhou, M., Gao, S., Liu, C., Duan, H., & Zeng, Q. (2020). Accessibility analysis and modeling for IoV in an urban scene. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 69(4), 4246\u20134256.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology"},{"issue":"1","key":"2712_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSE.2018.2877597","volume":"7","author":"D Jiang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jiang, D., Wang, W., Shi, L., & Song, H. (2020). A compressive sensing-based approach to end-to-end network traffic reconstruction. IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering, 7(1), 507\u2013519.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering"},{"issue":"8","key":"2712_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7097","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2020.2982292","volume":"7","author":"X Hou","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hou, X., Ren, Z., Wang, J., Cheng, W., Ren, Y., Chen, K. C., & Zhang, H. (2020). Reliable computation offloading for edge-computing-enabled software-defined IoV. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 7(8), 7097\u20137111.","journal-title":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal"},{"key":"2712_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hossain, M., Hasan, R., & S. Zawoad, S. (2017). Trust-IoV: A trustworthy forensic investigation framework for the Internet of Vehicles (IoV). In: 2017 IEEE International Congress on Internet of Things (ICIOT), Honolulu, HI, pp. 25\u201332.","DOI":"10.1109\/IEEE.ICIOT.2017.13"},{"key":"2712_CR11","unstructured":"Kumar, P., Verma, A., & Singhal, P., (2019). VANET protocols with challenges- A review. In: 2019 6th International Conference on Computing for Sustainable Global Development (INDIACom), New Delhi, India, pp. 598\u2013602."},{"issue":"5","key":"2712_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8804","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2019.2923611","volume":"6","author":"M Wazid","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wazid, M., Bagga, P., Das, A. K., Shetty, S., Rodrigues, J. J., & Park, Y. (2019). AKM-IoV: Authenticated key management protocol in fog computing-based internet of vehicles deployment. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 6(5), 8804\u20138817.","journal-title":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal"},{"issue":"5","key":"2712_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8804","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2019.2923611","volume":"6","author":"M Wazid","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wazid, M., Bagga, P., Das, A. K., Shetty, S., Rodrigues, J. J., & Park, Y. (2019). AKM-IoV: Authenticated key management protocol in fog computing-based internet of vehicles deployment. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 6(5), 8804\u20138817.","journal-title":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"2712_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4246","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2020.2970553","volume":"69","author":"J Cheng","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cheng, J., Yuan, G., Zhou, M., Gao, S., Liu, C., Duan, H., & Zeng, Q. (2020). Accessibility analysis and modeling for IoV in an urban scene. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 69(4), 4246\u20134256.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology"},{"key":"2712_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Benomarat, I., Madini, Z., Zouine, Y., & A. Chaoub, A., (2018). Enhancing Internet of vehicles (IOVs) performances using intelligent cognitive radio principles. In: 2018 International Conference on Electronics, Control, Optimization and Computer Science (ICECOCS), Kenitra, 2018, pp. 1\u20134.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICECOCS.2018.8610526"},{"key":"2712_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Taljegard, M. (2019). Impact of vehicle-to-grid on the European electricity system - the electric vehicle battery as a storage option.\" 2019 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo (ITEC) IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/ITEC.2019.8790558"},{"issue":"2","key":"2712_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.2017.1600220NM","volume":"31","author":"Z Zhou","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhou, Z., Sun, C., Shi, R., Chang, Z., Zhou, S., & Li, Y. (2017). Robust energy scheduling in vehicle-to-grid networks. IEEE Network, 31(2), 30\u201337.","journal-title":"IEEE Network"},{"key":"2712_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xizhi, H., J. Zhihui, J., Congcong, X. (2020). Vehicle path planning fusion algorithm based on road network.In: 2020 IEEE 4th Information Technology, Networking, Electronic and Automation Control Conference (ITNEC), Chongqing, China, 2020, pp. 98\u2013102.","DOI":"10.1109\/ITNEC48623.2020.9084895"},{"key":"2712_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2013.02.036","volume":"37","author":"S Al-Sultan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Al-Sultan, S., Al-Doori, M. M., Al-Bayatti, A. H., & Zedan, H. (2014). A comprehensive survey on vehicular Ad Hoc network. Journal of network and computer applications, 37, 380\u2013392.","journal-title":"Journal of network and computer applications"},{"issue":"7","key":"2712_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-its.2015.0168","volume":"10","author":"JD Zhang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zhang, J. D., Feng, Y. J., Shi, F. F., Wang, G., Ma, B., Li, R. S., & Jia, X. Y. (2016). Vehicle routing in urban areas based on the oil consumption weight-Dijkstra algorithm. IET Intelligent Transport Systems, 10(7), 495\u2013502.","journal-title":"IET Intelligent Transport Systems"},{"key":"2712_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2020.3029076","author":"D Jiang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jiang, D., Wang, Z., Huo, L., & Xie, S. (2020). A performance measurement and analysis method for software-defined networking of IoV. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TITS.2020.3029076","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems"},{"issue":"2","key":"2712_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-016-3555-7","volume":"92","author":"JY Yang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yang, J. Y., Chou, L. D., Tseng, L. M., & Chen, Y. M. (2017). Autonomic navigation system based on predicted traffic and VANETs. Wireless Personal Communications, 92(2), 515\u2013546.","journal-title":"Wireless Personal Communications"},{"key":"2712_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42108","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2858237","volume":"6","author":"T Fu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fu, T., Liu, P., Ding, Y., & Zhang, Y. (2018). Secure and efficient large content broadcasting in mobile social networks. IEEE Access, 6, 42108\u201342118.","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"2712_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18522","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2968594","volume":"8","author":"Y Li","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li, Y., Deng, N., & Zhou, W. (2020). A hierarchical approach to resource allocation in extensible multi-layer LEO-MSS. IEEE Access, 8, 18522\u201318537.","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"2712_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jin, C., He, X., & Ding, X. (2019). Traffic analysis of LEO satellite Internet of Things[C]. In: 2019 15th International Wireless Communications & Mobile Computing Conference (IWCMC), Tangier, Morocco, 2019, pp 67\u201371.","DOI":"10.1109\/IWCMC.2019.8766604"},{"key":"2712_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Qu, H., Xu, X., Zhao, J., & Yue, P. (2020). An SDN-based space-air-ground integrated network architecture and controller deployment strategy. In: 2020 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Computer and Communication Engineering Technology (CCET), Beijing, China, 2020, pp. 138\u2013142.","DOI":"10.1109\/CCET50901.2020.9213109"},{"key":"2712_CR27","unstructured":"Wang, R., & Liu, R. (2020). A novel puncturing scheme for polar codes.\" IEEE Communications Letters 18.12(2014):2081-2084. Rodrigues, L., Varum, T., & Matos, J.N. (2020). Reconfigurable Filtenna for 5G\/LEO Constellations Mobile Terminals,\" 2020 14th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP), Copenhagen, Denmark, 2020, pp. 1\u20134."},{"issue":"1","key":"2712_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSE.2018.2861388","volume":"7","author":"D Jiang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jiang, D., Huo, L., & Song, H. (2020). Rethinking behaviors and activities of base stations in mobile cellular networks based on big data analysis. IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering, 7(1), 80\u201390.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering"},{"key":"2712_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184955","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3029620","volume":"8","author":"I Leyva-Mayorga","year":"2020","unstructured":"Leyva-Mayorga, I., Soret, B., R\u00f6per, M., W\u00fcbben, D., Matthiesen, B., Dekorsy, A., & Popovski, P. (2020). LEO small-satellite constellations for 5G and beyond-5G communications. IEEE Access, 8, 184955\u2013184964.","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"2712_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102661","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2020.102661","volume":"67","author":"Z Wang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang, Z., Jiang, D., Wang, F., Lv, Z., & Nowak, R. (2021). A polymorphic heterogeneous security architecture for edge-enabled smart grids. Sustainable Cities and Society, 67, 102661.","journal-title":"Sustainable Cities and Society"},{"issue":"4","key":"2712_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2014.2327587","volume":"1","author":"N Lu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lu, N., Cheng, N., Zhang, N., Shen, X., & Mark, J. W. (2014). Connected vehicles: Solutions and challenges. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 1(4), 289\u2013299.","journal-title":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal"},{"key":"2712_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moongilan, D. (2019). 5G Internet of Things (IOT) near and far-fields and regulatory compliance intricacies. In: 2019 IEEE 5th World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT), Limerick, Ireland, pp. 894\u2013898.","DOI":"10.1109\/WF-IoT.2019.8767334"},{"issue":"2","key":"2712_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1310","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2019.2930226","volume":"16","author":"D Jiang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jiang, D., Wang, Y., Lv, Z., Qi, S., & Singh, S. (2020). Big data analysis based network behavior insight of cellular networks for industry 4.0 applications. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 16(2), 1310\u20131320.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics"},{"key":"2712_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141838","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2943175","volume":"7","author":"C Chen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chen, C., Xiao, T., Zhang, M., & Pei, Q. (2019). PTCCR: A path transmission costs-based multi-lane connectivity routing protocol for urban internet of vehicles. IEEE Access, 7, 141838\u2013141849.","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"2712_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2020.3029015","author":"D Jiang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jiang, D., Huo, L., Zhang, P., & Lv, Z. (2020). Energy-efficient heterogeneous networking for electric vehicles networks in smart future cities. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TITS.2020.3029015","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems"},{"key":"2712_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Amer, H. M., Al-Kashoash, H. A. A, Kemp, A., Mihaylova, L., M. Mayfield, M., (2018). Coalition game for emergency vehicles re-routing in smart cities. In: 2018 IEEE 10th Sensor Array and Multichannel Signal Processing Workshop (SAM), Sheffield, pp. 306\u2013310.","DOI":"10.1109\/SAM.2018.8448582"},{"key":"2712_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jiang, D., Wang, Z., Wang, W., Lv, Z. & Choo, K.K.R., (2021). AI-assisted energy-efficient and intelligent routing for reconfigurable wireless networks. IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering.","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSE.2021.3075428"},{"issue":"1","key":"2712_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2015.2487046","volume":"3","author":"M De Sanctis","year":"2015","unstructured":"De Sanctis, M., Cianca, E., Araniti, G., Bisio, I., & Prasad, R. (2015). Satellite communications supporting internet of remote things. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 3(1), 113\u2013123.","journal-title":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"2712_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2624","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2019.2895263","volume":"68","author":"A Guidotti","year":"2019","unstructured":"Guidotti, A., Vanelli-Coralli, A., Conti, M., Andrenacci, S., Chatzinotas, S., Maturo, N., Evans, B., Awoseyila, A., Ugolini, A., Foggi, T., & Gaudio, L. (2019). Architectures and key technical challenges for 5G systems incorporating satellites. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 68(3), 2624\u20132639.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology"},{"key":"2712_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18391","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2735988","volume":"5","author":"Z Qu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Qu, Z., Zhang, G., Cao, H., & Xie, J. (2017). LEO satellite constellation for Internet of Things. IEEE Access, 5, 18391\u201318401.","journal-title":"IEEE Access"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1007\/s11276-021-02712-0","type":"retraction","label":"Retraction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,13]],"date-time":"2021-09-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1631491200000}}],"container-title":["Wireless Networks"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11276-021-02712-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11276-021-02712-0","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11276-021-02712-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T10:10:35Z","timestamp":1787566235000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11276-021-02712-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,13]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}},"alternative-id":["2712"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11276-021-02712-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1022-0038","1572-8196"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1022-0038","type":"print"},{"value":"1572-8196","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 May 2021","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 September 2021","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 March 2026","order":4,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Clarification","order":5,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This article was retracted on 26 March 2026.","order":6,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}