{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,7]],"date-time":"2026-04-07T20:11:57Z","timestamp":1775592717723,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,9]],"date-time":"2022-09-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1662681600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,9]],"date-time":"2022-09-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1662681600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"Iskenderun Technical University","award":["grant number of 2021LTP13"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["grant number of 2021LTP13"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Wireless Netw"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11276-022-03116-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,9]],"date-time":"2022-09-09T18:28:53Z","timestamp":1662748133000},"page":"235-246","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Radiation pattern reconfigurable cubical antenna array for 2.45\u00a0GHz wireless communication applications"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9940-0658","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fatih Ozkan","family":"Alkurt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emin","family":"Unal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Merih","family":"Palandoken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yadgar I.","family":"Abdulkarim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"U\u011fur Cem","family":"Hasar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muharrem","family":"Karaaslan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"3116_CR1","unstructured":"Mailloux, R. J. (2017).\u00a0Phased array antenna handbook. Artech house."},{"issue":"1","key":"3116_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2017.2761999","volume":"66","author":"G Yang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yang, G., Li, J., Wei, D., & Xu, R. (2017). Study on wide-angle scanning linear phased array antenna. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 66(1), 450\u2013455. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TAP.2017.2761999","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation"},{"issue":"4","key":"3116_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2585","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2019.2952607","volume":"68","author":"IB Mabrouk","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mabrouk, I. B., Nedil, M., Denidni, T. A., & Sebak, A. R. (2019). A Novel Design of Radiation Pattern-Reconfigurable Antenna System for Millimeter-Wave 5G Applications. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 68(4), 2585\u20132592. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TAP.2019.2952607","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation"},{"key":"3116_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kang, W., & Kim, K. (2011). A radiation pattern-reconfigurable antenna for wireless communications. In\u00a02011 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation (APSURSI)\u00a0(pp. 1545\u20131548). IEEE. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/APS.2011.5996592","DOI":"10.1109\/APS.2011.5996592"},{"issue":"2","key":"3116_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/S1005-8885(11)60256-2","volume":"19","author":"XT Cai","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cai, X. T., Wang, A. G., Ning, M. A., & Wen, L. E. N. G. (2012). Novel radiation pattern reconfigurable antenna with six beam choices. The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications, 19(2), 123\u2013128. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1005-8885(11)60256-2","journal-title":"The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications"},{"key":"3116_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2014.2359196","volume":"14","author":"PK Li","year":"2014","unstructured":"Li, P. K., Shao, Z. H., Wang, Q., & Cheng, Y. J. (2014). Frequency-and pattern-reconfigurable antenna for multistandard wireless applications. IEEE antennas and wireless propagation letters, 14, 333\u2013336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/LAWP.2014.2359196","journal-title":"IEEE antennas and wireless propagation letters"},{"issue":"11","key":"3116_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5747","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2017.2754412","volume":"65","author":"Y Yang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yang, Y., Simorangkir, R. B., Zhu, X., Esselle, K., & Xue, Q. (2017). A novel boresight and conical pattern reconfigurable antenna with the diversity of 360\u00b0 polarization scanning. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 65(11), 5747\u20135756. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TAP.2017.2754412","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation"},{"key":"3116_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Fang, P., Wang, K., Wolfm\u00fcller, M., & Eibert, T. F. (2018). Radiation pattern reconfigurable antenna for MIMO systems with antenna tuning switches. In\u00a02018 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation & USNC\/URSI National Radio Science Meeting\u00a0(pp. 503\u2013504). IEEE. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/APUSNCURSINRSM.2018.8608356","DOI":"10.1109\/APUSNCURSINRSM.2018.8608356"},{"key":"3116_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2014.2360098","volume":"14","author":"T Zhang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zhang, T., Yao, S. Y., & Wang, Y. (2014). Design of radiation-pattern-reconfigurable antenna with four beams. IEEE Antennas and wireless propagation letters, 14, 183\u2013186. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/LAWP.2014.2360098","journal-title":"IEEE Antennas and wireless propagation letters"},{"issue":"12","key":"3116_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6444","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2017.2757962","volume":"65","author":"MA Hossain","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hossain, M. A., Bahceci, I., & Cetiner, B. A. (2017). Parasitic layer-based radiation pattern reconfigurable antenna for 5G communications. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 65(12), 6444\u20136452. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TAP.2017.2757962","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation"},{"key":"3116_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2638","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2017.2738101","volume":"16","author":"W Lin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lin, W., Wong, H., & Ziolkowski, R. W. (2017). Wideband pattern-reconfigurable antenna with switchable broadside and conical beams. IEEE Antennas and wireless propagation letters, 16, 2638\u20132641. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/LAWP.2017.2738101","journal-title":"IEEE Antennas and wireless propagation letters"},{"key":"3116_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/3678018","volume":"76","author":"Z Zhu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhu, Z., Wang, P., You, S., & Gao, P. (2018). A flexible frequency and pattern reconfigurable antenna for wireless systems. Progress in Electromagnetics Research Letters, 76, 63\u201370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2018\/3678018","journal-title":"Progress in Electromagnetics Research Letters"},{"issue":"3","key":"3116_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2018.2794990","volume":"17","author":"SL Chen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chen, S. L., Qin, P. Y., Lin, W., & Guo, Y. J. (2018). Pattern-reconfigurable antenna with five switchable beams in elevation plane. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 17(3), 454\u2013457. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/LAWP.2018.2794990","journal-title":"IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters"},{"key":"3116_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3047","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2017.2759960","volume":"16","author":"YP Selvam","year":"2017","unstructured":"Selvam, Y. P., Kanagasabai, M., Alsath, M. G. N., Velan, S., Kingsly, S., Subbaraj, S., & Karuppiah, M. (2017). A low-profile frequency-and pattern-reconfigurable antenna. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 16, 3047\u20133050. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/LAWP.2017.2759960","journal-title":"IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters"},{"key":"3116_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6412","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2889877","volume":"7","author":"W Shi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shi, W., Li, Y., Zhao, L., & Liu, X. (2019). Controllable sparse antenna array for adaptive beamforming. IEEE Access, 7, 6412\u20136423. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2889877","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"1","key":"3116_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2019.2943466","volume":"9","author":"T Lin","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lin, T., & Zhu, Y. (2019). Beamforming design for large-scale antenna arrays using deep learning. IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, 9(1), 103\u2013107. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/LWC.2019.2943466","journal-title":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters"},{"issue":"3","key":"3116_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTSP.2016.2520912","volume":"10","author":"F Sohrabi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sohrabi, F., & Yu, W. (2016). Hybrid digital and analog beamforming design for large-scale antenna arrays. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing, 10(3), 501\u2013513. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/JSTSP.2016.2520912","journal-title":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing"},{"issue":"4","key":"3116_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2019.2901510","volume":"18","author":"JF Keh","year":"2019","unstructured":"Keh, J. F., Chou, M., Zhang, Z. C., An, Q. X., & Liao, W. J. (2019). A beamforming-network-based four-squint-beam array antenna for ceiling-mount access point. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 18(4), 707\u2013711. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/LAWP.2019.2901510","journal-title":"IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters"},{"issue":"3","key":"3116_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2018.2797873","volume":"66","author":"JW Lian","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lian, J. W., Ban, Y. L., Yang, Q. L., Fu, B., Yu, Z. F., & Sun, L. K. (2018). Planar millimeter-wave 2-D beam-scanning multibeam array antenna fed by compact SIW beam-forming network. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 66(3), 1299\u20131310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TAP.2018.2797873","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation"},{"key":"3116_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Patriotis, M., Ayoub, F. N., Christodoulou, C. G., & Chryssomallis, M. T. (2020). Reconfigurable Four-Sector Cube Antenna for IoT Devices. In\u00a02020 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation and North American Radio Science Meeting\u00a0(pp. 1815\u20131816). IEEE. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/IEEECONF35879.2020.9330151","DOI":"10.1109\/IEEECONF35879.2020.9330151"},{"key":"3116_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64401","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2917145","volume":"7","author":"S Shamsinejad","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shamsinejad, S., Khalid, N., Monavar, F. M., Shamsadini, S., Mirzavand, R., Moradi, G., & Mousavi, P. (2019). Pattern reconfigurable cubic slot antenna. IEEE Access, 7, 64401\u201364410. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2917145","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"11","key":"3116_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2675","DOI":"10.3390\/s17112675","volume":"17","author":"SIH Shah","year":"2017","unstructured":"Shah, S. I. H., & Lim, S. (2017). A dual band frequency reconfigurable origami magic cube antenna for wireless sensor network applications. Sensors, 17(11), 2675. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s17112675","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"3116_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15199\/48.2022.06.29","author":"S Gahgouh","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gahgouh, S., Saidi, I., & Gharsallah, A. (2022). Study and Analysis of a novel compact cubic antenna design for WSN applications. Przeglad Elektrotechniczny. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15199\/48.2022.06.29","journal-title":"Przeglad Elektrotechniczny"},{"issue":"1","key":"3116_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-93537-6","volume":"11","author":"T Alam","year":"2021","unstructured":"Alam, T., Almutairi, A. F., Samsuzzaman, M., Cho, M., & Islam, M. T. (2021). Metamaterial array based meander line planar antenna for cube satellite communication. Scientific reports, 11(1), 1\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-021-93537-6","journal-title":"Scientific reports"},{"key":"3116_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wang, Y., Tsao, H. Y., Sauber, N., Weikle, R. M., Lichtenberger, A. W., & Barker, N. S. (2021). Micro-machined 3D cube antenna for X-Band communication ICs. In\u00a02021 IEEE 21st Annual Wireless and Microwave Technology Conference (WAMICON)\u00a0(pp. 1\u20133). IEEE. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/WAMICON47156.2021.9443599","DOI":"10.1109\/WAMICON47156.2021.9443599"},{"key":"3116_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45289","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3066632","volume":"9","author":"S Abulgasem","year":"2021","unstructured":"Abulgasem, S., Tubbal, F., Raad, R., Theoharis, P. I., Lu, S., & Iranmanesh, S. (2021). Antenna designs for cubesats: A review. IEEE Access, 9, 45289\u201345324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3066632","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"3116_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Patriotis, M., Ayoub, F. N., & Christodoulou, C. G. (2021). Pattern reconfigurable antenna for cognitive radio. In\u00a02021 IEEE Cognitive Communications for Aerospace Applications Workshop (CCAAW)\u00a0(pp. 1\u20135). IEEE. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/CCAAW50069.2021.9527296","DOI":"10.1109\/CCAAW50069.2021.9527296"},{"issue":"18","key":"3116_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3911","DOI":"10.3390\/s19183911","volume":"19","author":"Y Xu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Xu, Y., Kim, Y., Tentzeris, M. M., & Lim, S. (2019). Bi-directional loop antenna array using magic cube origami. Sensors, 19(18), 3911. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s19183911","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"3116_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Fauzan, A., Khayam, U., Kozako, M., & Hikita, M. (2018). Design and fabrication of 3-D cube UHF antenna for partial discharge detection. In 2018 Condition Monitoring and Diagnosis (CMD)\u00a0(pp. 1\u20136). IEEE. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/CMD.2018.8535817","DOI":"10.1109\/CMD.2018.8535817"},{"key":"3116_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2018.09.022","volume":"53","author":"A Bakytbekov","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bakytbekov, A., Nguyen, T. Q., Huynh, C., Salama, K. N., & Shamim, A. (2018). Fully printed 3D cube-shaped multiband fractal rectenna for ambient RF energy harvesting. Nano Energy, 53, 587\u2013595. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nanoen.2018.09.022","journal-title":"Nano Energy"},{"key":"3116_CR31","unstructured":"California Eastern Laboratories, \u201cL, S-band Medium Power SPDT Switch\u201d CG2179M2 datasheet, https:\/\/www.cel.com\/documents\/datasheets\/CG2179M2.pdf"}],"container-title":["Wireless Networks"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11276-022-03116-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11276-022-03116-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11276-022-03116-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,6]],"date-time":"2023-01-06T17:14:13Z","timestamp":1673025253000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11276-022-03116-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,9]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]}},"alternative-id":["3116"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11276-022-03116-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1022-0038","1572-8196"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1022-0038","type":"print"},{"value":"1572-8196","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 August 2022","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 September 2022","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declared that they have no conflict of interest in this work.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}