{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]],"date-time":"2026-02-04T20:51:52Z","timestamp":1770238312792,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,24]],"date-time":"2023-02-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677196800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,24]],"date-time":"2023-02-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677196800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Wireless Netw"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11276-023-03279-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,24]],"date-time":"2023-02-24T20:02:47Z","timestamp":1677268967000},"page":"2029-2043","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Range free localization in WSN against wormhole attack using Farkas\u2019 Lemma"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Ruchi","family":"Garg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tarun","family":"Gulati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sumit","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"3279_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zhang, N. (2022). Moore\u2019s Law is dead, long live Moore\u2019s Law!https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48550\/arxiv.2205.15011.","DOI":"10.48550\/arxiv.2205.15011"},{"key":"3279_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/S12652-021-03515-Z\/TABLES\/5","volume":"1","author":"N Almurisi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Almurisi, N., & Tadisetty, S. (2022). Cloud-based virtualization environment for IoT-based WSN: Solutions, approaches and challenges. Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing, 1, 1\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S12652-021-03515-Z\/TABLES\/5","journal-title":"Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing"},{"issue":"5","key":"3279_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1824","DOI":"10.3390\/S22051824","volume":"22","author":"A Fascista","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fascista, A. (2022). Toward integrated large-scale environmental monitoring using WSN\/UAV\/Crowdsensing: A review of applications, signal processing, and future perspectives. Sensors, 22(5), 1824. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/S22051824","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"issue":"3","key":"3279_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/S11432-020-3218-8","volume":"65","author":"Z Xiao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xiao, Z., & Zeng, Y. (2021). An overview on integrated localization and communication towards 6G. Sci. China Inf. Sci., 65(3), 1\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S11432-020-3218-8","journal-title":"Sci. China Inf. Sci."},{"key":"3279_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Niculescu, B., & Nath, D. (2001). Ad-Hoc positioning systems. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/GLOCOM.2001.965964.","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2001.965964"},{"issue":"3","key":"3279_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1879","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-020-07950-7","volume":"117","author":"S Kumar","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kumar, S., Kumar, S., & Batra, N. (2021). Optimized distance range free localization algorithm for WSN. Wireless Personal Communications, 117(3), 1879\u20131907. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11277-020-07950-7","journal-title":"Wireless Personal Communications"},{"issue":"7","key":"3279_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4807","DOI":"10.1007\/s11276-021-02773-1","volume":"27","author":"S Kumar","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kumar, S., Batra, N., & Kumar, S. (2021). Range-independent localization for GPS dead zone in MWSN. Wirel. Networks, 27(7), 4807\u20134823. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11276-021-02773-1","journal-title":"Wirel. Networks"},{"issue":"4","key":"3279_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/ett.4397","volume":"33","author":"S Kumar","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kumar, S., Kumar, S., & Lobiyal, D. K. (2022). MWLP-DP: Mobile war-fighters location prediction for dark phase in Internet of Battlefield Things. Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies, 33(4), 1\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ett.4397","journal-title":"Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies"},{"issue":"2","key":"3279_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1007\/S11277-017-5157-4","volume":"99","author":"L Sujihelen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sujihelen, L., & Jayakumar, C. (2018). Inclusive elliptical curve cryptography (IECC) for wireless sensor network efficient operations. Wireless Personal Communications, 99(2), 893\u2013914. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S11277-017-5157-4","journal-title":"Wireless Personal Communications"},{"issue":"4","key":"3279_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2223","DOI":"10.3837\/TIIS.2019.04.027","volume":"13","author":"J Li","year":"2019","unstructured":"Li, J., & Wang, D. (2019). The security DV-Hop algorithm against multiple-wormhole-node-link in WSN. KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems, 13(4), 2223\u20132242. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3837\/TIIS.2019.04.027","journal-title":"KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems"},{"key":"3279_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03772063.2022.2058631","author":"K Yadav","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yadav, K., Jain, A., Osman Sid Ahmed, N. M., Saad-Hamad, S. A., Dhiman, G., & Alotaibi, S. D. (2022). Internet of thing based koch fractal curve fractal antennas for wireless applications. IETE Journal of Research. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/03772063.2022.2058631","journal-title":"IETE Journal of Research"},{"key":"3279_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84132","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2924283","volume":"7","author":"WA Aliady","year":"2019","unstructured":"Aliady, W. A., & Al-Ahmadi, S. A. (2019). Energy preserving secure measure against wormhole attack in wireless sensor networks. IEEE Access, 7, 84132\u201384141. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2924283","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"3279_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-13-0680-8_14\/COVER\/","volume":"702","author":"N Dutta","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dutta, N., & Singh, M. M. (2019). Wormhole attack in wireless sensor networks: A critical review. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 702, 147\u2013161. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-981-13-0680-8_14\/COVER\/","journal-title":"Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing"},{"key":"3279_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lenzen, C., Locher, T., Sommer, P., & Wattenhofer, R. (2010). Clock synchronization: open problems in theory and practice. In: Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including Subser. Lect. Notes Artif. Intell. Lect. Notes Bioinformatics), Vol. 5901 LNCS, pp. 61\u201370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-11266-9_5\/COVER.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-11266-9_5\/COVER"},{"issue":"7","key":"3279_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7361","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2022.3152841","volume":"22","author":"Z Teng","year":"2022","unstructured":"Teng, Z., Du, C., Li, M., Zhang, H., & Zhu, W. (2022). A wormhole attack detection algorithm integrated with the node trust optimization model in WSNs. IEEE Sensors Journal, 22(7), 7361\u20137370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/JSEN.2022.3152841","journal-title":"IEEE Sensors Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"3279_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1007\/S11235-022-00914-1","volume":"80","author":"D Han","year":"2022","unstructured":"Han, D., et al. (2022). A novel secure DV-Hop localization algorithm against wormhole attacks. Telecommunication Systems, 80(3), 413\u2013430. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S11235-022-00914-1","journal-title":"Telecommunication Systems"},{"key":"3279_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1016\/J.SNB.2016.12.119","volume":"244","author":"K Maier","year":"2017","unstructured":"Maier, K., Helwig, A., & M\u00fcller, G. (2017). Room-temperature dosimeter-type gas sensors with periodic reset. Sensors Actuators B Chem., 244, 701\u2013708. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.SNB.2016.12.119","journal-title":"Sensors Actuators B Chem."},{"issue":"5","key":"3279_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1007\/S11801-022-1135-5","volume":"18","author":"M Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang, M., Jin, W., Liu, X., Sun, W., Zhang, C., & Bi, W. (2022). Design and research of magnetic field sensor based on grapefruit optical fiber filled with magnetic fluid. Optoelectronics Letters, 18(5), 269\u2013275. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S11801-022-1135-5","journal-title":"Optoelectronics Letters"},{"issue":"1","key":"3279_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41528-022-00158-8","volume":"6","author":"S Lin","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lin, S., et al. (2022). An ultralight, flexible, and biocompatible all-fiber motion sensor for artificial intelligence wearable electronics. NPJ Flex Electro., 6(1), 1\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41528-022-00158-8","journal-title":"NPJ Flex Electro."},{"issue":"5","key":"3279_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3423","DOI":"10.1007\/S11276-021-02580-8\/FIGURES\/17","volume":"27","author":"C Thomson","year":"2021","unstructured":"Thomson, C., Wadhaj, I., Tan, Z., & Al-Dubai, A. (2021). A mobility aware duty cycling and preambling solution for wireless sensor network with mobile sink node. Wirel. Networks, 27(5), 3423\u20133439. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S11276-021-02580-8\/FIGURES\/17","journal-title":"Wirel. Networks"},{"issue":"1","key":"3279_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-021-08950-x","volume":"122","author":"S Singh","year":"2022","unstructured":"Singh, S., & Singh, H. (2022). Intelligent Ad\u2013Hoc\u2013On demand multipath distance vector for wormhole attack in clustered WSN. Wireless Personal Communications, 122(1), 1305\u20131327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11277-021-08950-x","journal-title":"Wireless Personal Communications"},{"issue":"2","key":"3279_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1967","DOI":"10.32604\/CMC.2021.015259","volume":"68","author":"H Shahid","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shahid, H., Ashraf, H., Javed, H., Humayun, M., Jhanjhi, N., & AlZain, M. A. (2021). Energy optimised security against wormhole attack in IoT-based wireless sensor networks. Comput. Mater. Contin., 68(2), 1967. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32604\/CMC.2021.015259","journal-title":"Comput. Mater. Contin."},{"key":"3279_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-96308-8_93\/COVER\/","volume":"418","author":"V Dani","year":"2022","unstructured":"Dani, V., Bhonde, R., & Mandloi, A. (2022). \u201ciWAD: An improved wormhole attack detection system for wireless sensor network. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 418, 1002\u20131012. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-96308-8_93\/COVER\/","journal-title":"Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems"},{"key":"3279_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sun, Y., & Chen, Y. (2022). Detection of wormhole attacks in wireless sensor networks based on anomaly detection algorithms. In: 2022 2nd international conference on consumer electronics and computer engineering (ICCECE), pp. 777\u2013782, 2022, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICCECE54139.2022.9712659","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCECE54139.2022.9712659"},{"issue":"2","key":"3279_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-021-09395-y","volume":"124","author":"SA Bhosale","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bhosale, S. A., & Sonavane, S. S. (2022). Wormhole attack detection system for IoT network: A hybrid approach. Wireless Personal Communications, 124(2), 1081\u20131108. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11277-021-09395-y","journal-title":"Wireless Personal Communications"},{"key":"3279_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kaur, A., Gupta, G. P., & Mittal, S. (2021). Comparative study of the different variants of the DV\u2014hop based node localization algorithms for wireless sensor, Vol. 123, no. 0123456789. Springer, 2021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11277-021-09206-4","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-021-09206-4"},{"key":"3279_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136406","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3116767","volume":"9","author":"H Liouane","year":"2021","unstructured":"Liouane, H., Messous, S., Cheikhrouhou, O., Baz, M., & Hamam, H. (2021). Regularized least square multi-hops localization algorithm for wireless sensor networks. IEEE Access, 9, 136406\u2013136418. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3116767","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"3279_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kumar, S., Batra, N., & Kumar, S. (2022) Range-free localization by optimization in anisotropic WSN, pp. 157\u2013168, 2022, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-981-16-5747-4_14.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-16-5747-4_14"},{"key":"3279_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12530-022-09436-2","author":"S Kumar","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kumar, S., Kumar, S., & Garg, R. (2022). Range\u2013free localization for GWSN using k-NN algorithm with local linear Gaussian kernel regression ( KGR ). Evolving Systems. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12530-022-09436-2","journal-title":"Evolving Systems"},{"key":"3279_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1515\/crll.1902.124.1","volume":"479","author":"J Farkas","year":"1902","unstructured":"Farkas, J. (1902). Theorie der Einfachen Ungleichungen. J. f\u00fcr die reine und Angew Math., 479, 1\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/crll.1902.124.1","journal-title":"J. f\u00fcr die reine und Angew Math."},{"key":"3279_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kouvelas, N., Prasad, R. V., Yazdani, N., & Lucani, D. E. (2021). Np-CECADA: Enhancing ubiquitous connectivity of LoRa networks. In: Proceedings of 2021 IEEE 18th international conference mobile ad hoc smart system MASS 2021, pp. 374\u2013382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/MASS52906.2021.00054.","DOI":"10.1109\/MASS52906.2021.00054"},{"issue":"3","key":"3279_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/S0747-7171(08)80013-2","volume":"9","author":"D Coppersmith","year":"1990","unstructured":"Coppersmith, D., & Winograd, S. (1990). Matrix multiplication via arithmetic progressions. Journal of Symbolic Computation, 9(3), 251\u2013280. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0747-7171(08)80013-2","journal-title":"Journal of Symbolic Computation"},{"key":"3279_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Karmarkar, N. (1984). A new polynomial-time algorithm for linear programming. In: Proceedings of the annual ACM symposium on Theory Computer, pp. 302\u2013311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/800057.808695.","DOI":"10.1145\/800057.808695"},{"key":"3279_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JNCA.2017.10.006","volume":"99","author":"G Kumar","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kumar, G., Rai, M. K., & Saha, R. (2017). Securing range free localization against wormhole attack using distance estimation and maximum likelihood estimation in Wireless Sensor Networks. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 99, 10\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.JNCA.2017.10.006","journal-title":"Journal of Network and Computer Applications"},{"issue":"2","key":"3279_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1145\/359340.359342","volume":"21","author":"RL Rivest","year":"1978","unstructured":"Rivest, R. L., Shamir, A., & Adleman, L. (1978). A method for obtaining digital signatures and public-key cryptosystems. Communications of the ACM, 21(2), 120\u2013126. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/359340.359342","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"issue":"5","key":"3279_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1145\/384264.379006","volume":"34","author":"J Hill","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hill, J., Szewczyk, R., Woo, A., Hollar, S., Culler, D., & Pister, K. (2000). System architecture directions for networked sensors. ACM SIGOPS Operating Systems Review, 34(5), 93\u2013104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/384264.379006","journal-title":"ACM SIGOPS Operating Systems Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"3279_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1801","DOI":"10.1007\/S11276-020-02533-7","volume":"27","author":"A Kaushik","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kaushik, A., Lobiyal, D. K., & Kumar, S. (2021). Improved 3-dimensional DV-hop localization algorithm based on information of nearby nodes. Wirel. Networks, 27(3), 1801\u20131819. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S11276-020-02533-7","journal-title":"Wirel. Networks"},{"issue":"3","key":"3279_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1049\/cje.2019.03.013","volume":"28","author":"S Shen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shen, S., Yang, B., Qian, K., She, Y., & Wang, W. (2019). On improved DV-hop localization algorithm for accurate node localization in wireless sensor networks. Chinese Journal of Electronics, 28(3), 658\u2013666. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1049\/cje.2019.03.013","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Electronics"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1007\/s11276-023-03316-6","type":"correction","label":"Correction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,16]],"date-time":"2023-03-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1678924800000}}],"container-title":["Wireless Networks"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11276-023-03279-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11276-023-03279-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11276-023-03279-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,14]],"date-time":"2023-06-14T09:05:17Z","timestamp":1686733517000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11276-023-03279-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,24]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]}},"alternative-id":["3279"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11276-023-03279-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1022-0038","1572-8196"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1022-0038","type":"print"},{"value":"1572-8196","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 February 2023","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 February 2023","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 March 2023","order":3,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Correction","order":4,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"A Correction to this paper has been published:","order":5,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11276-023-03316-6","URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11276-023-03316-6","order":6,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}